Temporary Endobronchial Occlusion in the Complex Treatment for Pleural Empyema with Bronchopleural Fistula
https://doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2025-14-4-820-827
Abstract
This article presents data from systemic reviews on the incidence of purulent complications leading to bronchial fistula formation, confirming the relevance of this research. The full range of diagnostic procedures for bronchial fistulas using endoscopic and radiographic techniques is presented. The results of using all possible endobronchial occluders for sealing air leaks from bronchopleural fistulas are also presented. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the presented occluders are described in detail. A vector for further development of optimal systems for bronchial occlusion in bronchopleural fistulas was identified.
About the Authors
A. M. Gasanov
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine Bolshaya;
Penza Institute of Advanced Medical Training – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ali M. Gasanov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Care, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Associate Professor, Department of Surgery and Endoscopy, Penza Institute of Advanced Medical Training – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090,
Stasov Str. 8A, Penza, 440060
G. L. Azizyan
L.M. Roshal Children’s Clinical Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Georgy L. Azizyan, Endoscopist
Children’s Clinical Center Territory bldg. 1, Krasnogorsk District, Moscow Region, 142117
P. A. Yartsev
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine Bolshaya
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Petr A. Yartsev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Care
Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090
D. V. Zolotarev
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine Bolshaya
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dmitry V. Zolotarev, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Thoracic Surgeon, Senior Researcher, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Care
Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090
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Review
For citations:
Gasanov A.M., Azizyan G.L., Yartsev P.A., Zolotarev D.V. Temporary Endobronchial Occlusion in the Complex Treatment for Pleural Empyema with Bronchopleural Fistula. Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care". 2025;14(4):820-827. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2025-14-4-820-827
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