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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2025-14-4-820-827</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-2293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Временная эндобронхиальная окклюзия в комплексном лечении эмпиемы плевры с бронхоплевральным свищом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Temporary Endobronchial Occlusion in the Complex Treatment for Pleural Empyema with Bronchopleural Fistula</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-2052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>A. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасанов Али Магомедович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии </p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3,</p><p>440060, Пенза, ул. Стасова, д. 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ali M. Gasanov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Care, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Associate Professor, Department of Surgery and Endoscopy, Penza Institute of Advanced Medical Training – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</p><p>Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090,</p><p>Stasov Str. 8A, Penza, 440060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endogas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4103-327X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азизян</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azizyan</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азизян Георгий Левонович, врач-эндоскопист</p><p>142117, Московская область, г.о. Красногорск, территория детского клинического центра, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy L. Azizyan, Endoscopist</p><p>Children’s Clinical Center Territory bldg. 1, Krasnogorsk District, Moscow Region, 142117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorgregaziz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-5414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярцев Петр Андреевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии </p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Yartsev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Care</p><p>Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yartsevpa@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7384-2818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотарев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotarev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотарев Дмитрий Викторович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-торакальный хирург, старший научный сотрудник отдела неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии </p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Zolotarev, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Thoracic Surgeon, Senior Researcher, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Care</p><p>Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolotarevdv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»;&#13;
ПИУВ – филиала ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine Bolshaya;&#13;
Penza Institute of Advanced Medical Training – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Московской области «Детский клинический центр им. Л.М. Рошаля»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.M. Roshal Children’s Clinical Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine Bolshaya<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>820</fpage><lpage>827</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гасанов A.М., Азизян Г.Л., Ярцев П.А., Золотарев Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гасанов A.М., Азизян Г.Л., Ярцев П.А., Золотарев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasanov A.M., Azizyan G.L., Yartsev P.A., Zolotarev D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2293">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2293</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся данные системных обзоров по частоте гнойных осложнений с формированием бронхиальных свищей, что подтверждает актуальность данного поиска. Представлен весь спектр диагностического поиска бронхиальных свищей с применением эндоскопических и рентгенологических методик. Также представлены результаты применения всех возможных эндобронхиальных окклюдеров при разобщении бронхоплевральных соустий, подробно описаны преимущества и недостатки каждого из представленных окклюдеров. Определен вектор развития дальнейшего поиска оптимальных систем для окклюзии бронхов при бронхоплевральных соустьях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents data from systemic reviews on the incidence of purulent complications leading to bronchial fistula formation, confirming the relevance of this research. The full range of diagnostic procedures for bronchial fistulas using endoscopic and radiographic techniques is presented. The results of using all possible endobronchial occluders for sealing air leaks from bronchopleural fistulas are also presented. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the presented occluders are described in detail. A vector for further development of optimal systems for bronchial occlusion in bronchopleural fistulas was identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмпиема плевры</kwd><kwd>бронхоплевральный свищ</kwd><kwd>бронхиальное соустье</kwd><kwd>окклюдер</kwd><kwd>окклюзия бронха</kwd><kwd>бронхиальный обтуратор</kwd><kwd>эндобронхиальный клапан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pleural empyema</kwd><kwd>bronchopleural fistula</kwd><kwd>bronchial anastomosis</kwd><kwd>occluder</kwd><kwd>bronchial occlusion</kwd><kwd>bronchial blocker</kwd><kwd>endobronchial valve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цеймах Е.А., Левин А.В., Швецов И.В., Бродер И.А. 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