О возможностях и значении беспилотных летательных аппаратов для догоспитального этапа медицинской помощи

Беспилотные летательные аппараты являются важной техникой и неотложным средством при поисково-спасательных работах. Они способствуют сокращению времени, необходимого для поиска и оказания помощи раненым, больным и пострадавшим, находящимся на большом территориальном удалении и в трудно доступных местах. С помощью компьютерного «зрения» и таких датчиков, как шумовое зондирование, бинарное зондирование, вибрация и тепловое зондирование, дроны способны обеспечить поиск живых пациентов не только в море, высоко в горах и в шахтах, но и погребенных под завалами зданий и сооружений. Такие аппараты демонстрируют преимущества при экстренной и неотложной доставке медицинской реанимационной и другой медицинской техники, лекарственных средств, препаратов крови и органов для трансплантации пациентам, особенно находящимся в удаленных местах. С помощью беспилотников возможно эффективно проводить сортировку пациентов при массовых санитарных потерях, осуществлять дезинфекцию и дистанционно вести мониторинг состояния здоровья пациентов при высококонтагиозных инфекционных заболеваниях и других патологических состояниях, а также сократить время для предоставления других медицинских и гуманитарных услуг населению. Очевидно, что применение беспилотников требует дальнейшего изучения их перспективных возможностей, особенно в реальных условиях деятельности служб скорой медицинской помощи.

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