COVID-19 и сердечно-сосудистая система. Часть 1. Патофизиология, патоморфология, осложнения, долгосрочный прогноз

 COVID-19, как и другие респираторные вирусы, имеет внелегочные проявления. В частности, воздействие вируса приводит к поражению сердечно-сосудистой системы (ССС), патофизиологические механизмы которого до конца не ясны; не сформировано полноценное понимание механизмов взаимодействия COVID-19 и ССС. В статье проанализированы современные представления о COVID-19, рассмотрены возможные звенья патогенеза,  предпринята попытка систематизации патофизиологических механизмов поражения ССС и их осложнений,  проанализирована связь с сердечно-сосудистой коморбидностью, описаны особенности патоморфологии и предположительный долгосрочный прогноз.  Представленные сведения могут способствовать пониманию  двустороннего взаимодействия кардиоваскулярных заболеваний и эффектов COVID-19 для  разработки эффективных профилактических мер и принятия  верного решения в выборе терапевтической тактики для  пациента в рамках системного подхода.  

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