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Photochemical Dermatitis Due to Contact With Sosnovsky Hogweed

https://doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-4-653-658

Abstract

Introduction. Today, the spread of the Sosnovsky hogweed plant has acquired an unprecedented scale, which is accompanied by an annual increase in the number of victims due to the occurrence of photochemical dermatitis (PD).

Aim of study. To study the clinical picture of PD arising in patients as a result of contact with Sosnovsky hogweed juice, to develop measures for their prevention and treatment.

Material and methods. The study involved 139 patients with a diagnosis of photochemical dermatitis who were treated in the department of acute poisoning and somatopsychiatric disorders of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.

Results. All patients had skin lesions of varying prevalence, more often the upper and lower extremities, similar in depth to superficial thermal burns of I, II, IIIA degrees.

Conclusions. The complex of treatment for patients should include detoxification, antihistamine, analgesic, hormonal, antibacterial therapy, as well as local treatment carried out by combustiologists.

About the Authors

A. Yu. Simonova
Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation

Anastasia Yu. Simonova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher

3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation



M. V. Belova
Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation

Maria V. Belova Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher

3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation



K. K. Ilyashenko
Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation

Kapitalina K. Ilyashenko Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Scientific Consultant

3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation



N. E. Pidchenko
Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation

Nikita E. Pidchenko Surgeon of the Department of Acute Thermal Injuries

3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation



M. M. Potskhveriya
Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation

Mikhail M. Potskhveriya Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head

3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation



A. V. Sachkov
Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation

Alexey V. Sachkov Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Scientific Department of Acute Thermal Injuries

3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation



I. N. Ponomarev
Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation

Ivan N. Ponomarev Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher of the Department of Biotechnology and Transfusiology

3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation



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Review

For citations:


Simonova A.Yu., Belova M.V., Ilyashenko K.K., Pidchenko N.E., Potskhveriya M.M., Sachkov A.V., Ponomarev I.N. Photochemical Dermatitis Due to Contact With Sosnovsky Hogweed. Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care". 2020;9(4):653-658. https://doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-4-653-658

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ISSN 2223-9022 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8017 (Online)