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Cardioprotective Properties Of Xenon

https://doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-2-264-272

Abstract

Abstract The review presents the main aspects of the cardioprotective properties of the xenon inhalation anesthetic. Based on the analysis of publications, the article discusses modern views on the mechanisms of the protective action of xenon, realized using pre- and post-conditioning mechanisms, shows major molecular targets and their effects. The article presents the results of experimental studies in vivo and in vitro, which showed the protective effect of xenon on the myocardium and the results of recent randomized clinical trials. The analysis of studies demonstrates the ability of xenon to increase myocardial resistance to ischemia and reperfusion and opens up good prospects for its use in clinical practice in patients with a high risk of cardiac complications.

About the Authors

A. I. Shpichko
Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation
Russian Federation

Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Organ Protection in Critical Conditions

25, b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031



O. A. Grebenchikov
Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation
Russian Federation

Dr. Med. Sci., Chief Researcher at the Laboratory of Organ Protection in Critical Conditions

25, b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031



I. V. Molchanov
Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation
Russian Federation

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Research Institute of General Resuscitation

25, b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031



A. K. Shabanov
Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department
Russian Federation

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Clinical Laboratory of Pathophysiology in Critical Conditions; 

Deputy Chief Physician for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation

25, b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031

3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090



N. P. Shpichko
Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation
Russian Federation

Researcher at the Laboratory of Motor Rehabilitation, Restoration of Swallowing and Speech

25, b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031



K. K. Kadantseva
Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation
Russian Federation

Researcher at the Laboratory of Organ Protection in Critical Conditions

25, b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031



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Review

For citations:


Shpichko A.I., Grebenchikov O.A., Molchanov I.V., Shabanov A.K., Shpichko N.P., Kadantseva K.K. Cardioprotective Properties Of Xenon. Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care". 2020;9(2):264-272. https://doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-2-264-272

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ISSN 2223-9022 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8017 (Online)