Legal and Regulatory Framework for Provision of First Aid and Education in First Aid in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
https://doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-1-141-152
Abstract
The likelihood of life recovery in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) critically depends on the speed of providing care. Basic bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in case of OHCA and automatic external defibrillation greatly increase the chances of survival. To ensure a high level of readiness of the population to provide first aid (FA), effective legal regulation is required. The article presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of the current regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation governing the provision of FA in case of OHCA, as well as domestic and foreign scientific publications dedicated to legal support in the field of FA. In particular, the issues of protection of persons providing FA from legal liability in case of harm to the victim are discussed, the obligations established by the legislation to provide FA and train FA, suggestions are made to optimize the relevant legal framework in order to increase the efficiency of first aid for OHCA and reduce mortality from OHCA in Russia.
About the Authors
A. A. Birkun
S.I. Georgiyevsky Medical Academy V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine
5/7 Lenina Blvd, Simferopol, 295006, Russian Federation
L. I. Dezhurny
Central Research Institute for Organization and Informatization of Health Care of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher; Principal non-staff specialist in first aid of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
11 Dobrolyubova St., Moscow, 127254, Russian Federation
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Birkun A.A., Dezhurny L.I. Legal and Regulatory Framework for Provision of First Aid and Education in First Aid in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care". 2021;10(1):141-152. https://doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-1-141-152
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