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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-4-521-528</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российский опыт транспортной экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Experience of Transport Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-002X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелухин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelukhin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелухин Даниил Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом</p><p>Российская Федерация, 197082, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Оптиков, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Shelukhin, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head</p><p>54 Optikov St., St. Petersburg 197082, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelldan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-5919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Артем Викторович клинический ординатор</p><p>Российская Федерация, 197082, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Оптиков, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Karpov Clinical Resident</p><p>54 Optikov St., St. Petersburg 197082, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">com14art@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-2106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кецкало</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ketskalo</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кецкало Михаил Валерьевич руководитель центра ЭКМО</p><p>Российская Федерация, 123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Ketskalo Head of the ECMO center</p><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.ketskalo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-163X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарев</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubarev</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губарев Константин Константинович руководитель центра ЭКМО</p><p>Российская Федерация, 123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin K. Gubarev Head of the ECMO Center</p><p>23 Marshala Novikova St., Moscow 123058, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkgubarev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отдел анестезиологии, реаниматологии и интенсивной терапии, ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова» МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Intensive Care,  Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 52 ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>521</fpage><lpage>528</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелухин Д.А., Карпов А.В., Кецкало М.В., Губарев К.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелухин Д.А., Карпов А.В., Кецкало М.В., Губарев К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelukhin D.A., Karpov A.V., Ketskalo M.V., Gubarev K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/998">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/998</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Настоящее время можно назвать периодом накопления опыта национальных систем здравоохранения в разных странах мира применения технологии транспортной экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации (ЭКМО) на дои межгоспитальном этапах эвакуации пациентов в специализированные центры ЭКМО-терапии. Роль подобных центров заключается в своевременном оказании консультативной помощи, а при необходимости и выполнении межгоспитальной эвакуации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании обобщен и проанализирован с помощью национального регистра «РосЭКМО» собственный опыт 13 стационаров РФ, выполнивших 68 межгоспитальных эвакуаций в условиях ЭКМО разными видами транспорта у пациентов разных возрастных групп с явлениями циркуляторной и дыхательной недостаточности. Были оценены: характеристики транспортного ЭКМО, клинические проявления потенциально негативного воздействия транспортировки, госпитальная выживаемость, а также влияние опыта (меньше и больше 10 случаев транспортного ЭКМО) представленных клиник на разницу полученных результатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Подключение пациентов к аппарату ЭКМО снижает вероятность смертельного исхода по шкалам SOFA и APACHE IV в 1,2 раза (p&lt;0,0001) и 1,4 раза (p&lt;0,0001) соответственно. Несмотря на отсутствие смертельных исходов в ходе осуществления межгоспитальных транспортировок пациентов в условиях ЭКМО, в течение 3 суток от момента их выполнения умерли 14,93% пациентов без существенной разницы в клиниках с разным практическим опытом. Общая госпитальная выживаемость транспортных сценариев ЭКМО во всех 13 клиниках РФ оказалась сопоставима с данными международного регистра 48,52% против 48,81%, в то же время была достоверно ниже (в 1,3 раза) в группе клиник с меньшим клиническим опытом 40% против 52,08% (p&lt;0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные нами результаты первого этапа исследования говорят о перспективности применения метода экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации на этапе межгоспитальной эвакуации, за счет эффективной стабилизации состояния пациента и достоверного снижения рисков вероятности летального исхода. Клиники с меньшим клиническим опытом показали достоверно худшие результаты госпитальной выживаемости пациентов, которым выполняли межгоспитальную транспортировку в условиях экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации по сравнению с клиниками с большим клиническим опытом, что может быть значимым аргументом в принятие модели развития специализированных региональных центров экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации. Накопленный за прошедшие шесть лет опыт и анализ новых данных регистра транспортных случаев экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации национальной системы здравоохранения позволит сформулировать правильную траекторию развития метода экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации и его применения в том числе на этапе дои межгоспитальных эвакуаций пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The present time can be called a period of accumulation of experience of national health systems in different countries of the world in the application of transport extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) technology at the pre- and inter-hospital stages of evacuation of patients to specialized ECMO-therapy centers. The role of such centers is to provide timely advice and, if necessary, perform inter-hospital evacuation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study summarized and analyzed with the help of the national register “RosECMO” the own experience of 13 hospitals in the Russian Federation, who performed 68 inter-hospital evacuations under ECMO conditions by different modes of transport in patients of different age groups with symptoms of circulatory and respiratory failure. The following parameters were evaluated: characteristics of transport ECMO, clinical manifestations of potentially negative effects of transport, hospital survival, as well as the effect of experience (less and more than 10 cases of transport ECMO) of the presented clinics on the difference in the results obtained.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Connecting patients to the ECMO device reduces the likelihood of death on the SOFA and APACHE IV scales by 1.2 times (p &lt;0.0001) and 1.4 times (p&lt;0.0001), respectively. Despite the absence of deaths during inter-hospital transportation of patients under ECMO conditions, 14.93% of patients died within 3 days from the moment of their execution, without a significant difference in clinics with different practical experience. The overall hospital survival rate of ECMO transport scenarios in all 13 clinics of the Russian Federation was comparable to the data of the international register 48.52% versus 48.81%, at the same time it was significantly lower (1.3 times) in the group of clinics with less clinical experience 40% versus 52.08% (p&lt;0.0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the first stage of the study we obtained indicate the prospects of using the method of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at the stage of inter-hospital evacuation, due to the effective stabilization of the patient’s condition and a significant reduction in the risks of the likelihood of death. Clinics with less clinical experience showed significantly worse results of hospital survival of patients who underwent inter-hospital transportation under conditions of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation compared to clinics with more clinical experience, which can be a significant argument in adopting a model for the development of specialized regional centers for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The experience accumulated over the past six years and the analysis of new data from the register of transport cases of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation of the national healthcare system will make it possible to formulate the correct trajectory for the development of the method of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and its application, including at the stage of pre- and inter-hospital evacuations of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспортная ЭКМО</kwd><kwd>регистр «РосЭКМО»</kwd><kwd>межгоспитальная эвакуация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport ECMO</kwd><kwd>register “RosECMO”</kwd><kwd>inter-hospital evacuation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boettcher W, Merkle F, Weitkemper H. History of Extracorporeal Circulation: The Conceptional and Developmental Period. 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