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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-2-281-291</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-942</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое наблюдение тонкокишечной непроходимости при множественных диоспиробезоарах желудочно-кишечного тракта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Case of a Patient with Small Bowel Obstruction and Multiple Diospirobesoaras of the Gastrointestinal Tract</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-9792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Harutyunyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арутюнян Анжелика Сергеевна, врач-хирург хирургического отделения № 1; аспирант кафедры общей и неотложной хирургии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelika Sergeyevna Harutyunyan, Surgeon of the Surgical Department No.1 Health Depatment, postgraduate student of the Department of General and Emergency Surgery</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p><p>2/1, b. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseiyshkaa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-486X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левитский</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitsky</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левитский Владислав Дмитриевич, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., Leading Researcher of the Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdlevitsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-7775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселев Владимир Валерьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., Leading Researcher of the Department of Emergency Surgery, Intensive Care and Endoscopy</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiselevvv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-5414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярцев Петр Андреевич, профессор, заведующий научным отделением неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>TProfessor, Head of the Department of Emergency Surgery, Intensive Care and Endoscopy</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p><p>2/1, b. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peter-yartsev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3645-4309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водясов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodyasov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Водясов Антон Вячеславович, врач-хирург хирургического отделения № 1</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgeon of the Surgical Department No.1</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vodyasovav@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3766-4674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаврина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavrina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаврина Наталья Викторовна, научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of the Department of Emergency Surgery, Intensive Care and Endoscopy</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shavrinanv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>281</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арутюнян А.С., Левитский В.Д., Киселев В.В., Ярцев П.А., Водясов А.В., Шаврина Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арутюнян А.С., Левитский В.Д., Киселев В.В., Ярцев П.А., Водясов А.В., Шаврина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Harutyunyan A.S., Levitsky V.D., Kiselev V.V., Yartsev P.A., Vodyasov A.V., Shavrina N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/942">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/942</self-uri><abstract><p>РЕЗЮМЕ Острая кишечная непроходимость (ОКН) составляет 3-4% от всех неотложных заболеваний брюшной полости. Тонкокишечная непроходимость, обусловленная безоарами, встречается достаточно редко (2-4%) и выявляется, в основном, у пациентов с предрасполагающими факторами риска, такими как: нарушения моторики желудочно-кишечного тракта, психиатрические заболевания, ферментативная недостаточность, перенесенные бариартрические операции, сахарный диабет и гипотиреоз, осложненные гастропарезом. Ведущую роль в верификации тонкокишечной непроходимости у пациентов без оперативных вмешательств на органах брюшной полости в анамнезе следует отдавать компьютерной томографии. Летальность при ОКН, вызванной безоарами, может достигать, по данным литературы, 30%. Мы представляем необычный клинический случай рецидивирующей тонкокишечной непроходимости с тяжелой степенью кишечной недостаточности и исходом в септический шок, вызванной множественными фитобезоарами и отягощенной псевдомембранозным колитом тяжелой степени. При этом, по нашему мнению, лапароскопический доступ может быть использован как с диагностической, так и с лечебной целью у пациентов с острой тонкокишечной непроходимостью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract Small bowel obstruction (SBO) is 3-4% of all abdominal acute diseases. Small bowel obstruction due to bezoars is rare (2-4%), and is detected mainly in patients with predisposing risk factors: gastrointestinal motility disorders, psychiatric diseases, enzymatic insufficiency, previous bariatric surgery, diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism complicated by gastroparesis. The leading role in the verification of small bowel obstruction in patients without surgical interventions on the abdominal organs should be given to computed tomography. According to the literature, the mortality from SBO due to bezoar may reach 30%. We present an unusual clinical case of recurrent small bowel obstruction with severe intestinal disease and septic shock induced by multiple phytobezoars and complicated with severe pseudomembranous colitis. Moreover, in our opinion, laparoscopic access can be used both for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in patients with acute small bowel obstruction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безоар</kwd><kwd>диоспиробезоар</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>обтурационная кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>псевдомембранозный колит</kwd><kwd>кишечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bezoar</kwd><kwd>diospirobezoar</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>obturation intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>pseudomembranous colitis</kwd><kwd>intestinal failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salemis N, Panagiotopoulos N, Sdoukos N, Niakas E. Acute surgical abdomen due to phytobezoar-induced ileal obstruction. J Emerg Med. 2013;44:e21–23. 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