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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-2-264-272</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиопротективные свойства ксенона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardioprotective Properties Of Xenon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-3259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпичко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpichko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпичко Андрей Иванович, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории органопротекции при критических состояниях</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Organ Protection in Critical Conditions</p><p>25, b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shpichko.a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9045-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенчиков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenchikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенчиков Олег Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории органопротекции при критических состояниях</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Chief Researcher at the Laboratory of Organ Protection in Critical Conditions</p><p>25, b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.grebenchikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-9468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молчанов Игорь Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель НИИ общей реаниматологии</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Research Institute of General Resuscitation</p><p>25, b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igormol46@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-2682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабанов Аслан Курбанович, доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической патофизиологии при критических состояниях; заместитель главного врача по анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Clinical Laboratory of Pathophysiology in Critical Conditions; </p><p>Deputy Chief Physician for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p><p>25, b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslan_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3289-6107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпичко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpichko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпичко Надежда Павловна, научный сотрудник лаборатории двигательной реабилитации, восстановления глотания и речи</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Laboratory of Motor Rehabilitation, Restoration of Swallowing and Speech</p><p>25, b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shpichkonp@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-8580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каданцева</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadantseva</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каданцева Кристина Кирилловна, научный сотрудник лаборатории органопротекции при критических состояниях</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Laboratory of Organ Protection in Critical Conditions</p><p>25, b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristina161093@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии»; ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>264</fpage><lpage>272</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шпичко А.И., Гребенчиков О.А., Молчанов И.В., Шабанов А.К., Шпичко Н.П., Каданцева К.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шпичко А.И., Гребенчиков О.А., Молчанов И.В., Шабанов А.К., Шпичко Н.П., Каданцева К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shpichko A.I., Grebenchikov O.A., Molchanov I.V., Shabanov A.K., Shpichko N.P., Kadantseva K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/940">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/940</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме В обзоре представлены основные аспекты кардиопротективных свойств ингаляционного анестетика ксенона. На основании анализа публикаций в статье обсуждаются современные взгляды на механизмы защитного действия ксенона, реализуемые с помощью механизмов пре- и посткондиционирования, показаны основные молекулярные мишени и опосредованные ими эффекты. В статье представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований in vivo и in vitro, в которых было показано защитное действие ксенона на миокард и результаты недавних рандомизированных клинических исследований. Проведенный анализ исследований демонстрирует способность  ксенона повышать устойчивость миокарда к ишемии и реперфузии и открывает хорошие перспективы его применения в клинической практике у пациентов с высоким риском кардиальных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract The review presents the main aspects of the cardioprotective properties of the xenon inhalation anesthetic. Based on the analysis of publications, the article discusses modern views on the mechanisms of the protective action of xenon, realized using pre- and post-conditioning mechanisms, shows major molecular targets and their effects. The article presents the results of experimental studies in vivo and in vitro, which showed the protective effect of xenon on the myocardium and the results of recent randomized clinical trials. The analysis of studies demonstrates the ability of xenon to increase myocardial resistance to ischemia and reperfusion and opens up good prospects for its use in clinical practice in patients with a high risk of cardiac complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ксенон</kwd><kwd>кардиопротекция</kwd><kwd>ишемия-реперфузия миокарда</kwd><kwd>остановка сердца</kwd><kwd>некардиальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>xenon</kwd><kwd>cardioprotection</kwd><kwd>ischemia-myocardial reperfusion</kwd><kwd>cardiac arrest</kwd><kwd>non-cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The BARI investigators. The final 10-year follow-up results from the BARI randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49(15):1600–1606. 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