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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-3-356-362</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-932</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние вертикализации на динамику показателя энергопотребности покоя у пациентов с синдромом безответного бодрствования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Influence of Verticalization on the Dynamics of the Energy Demand at Rest in Patients With Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-7145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лейдерман</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leiderman</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лейдерман Илья Наумович доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии, трансфузиологии и токсикологии</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3623700, Свердловская обл., г. Березовский, ул. Шиловская, д. 28-6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya N. Leiderman Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, Transfusiology and Toxicology</p><p>3 Repina St., Yekaterinburg 62002828-6 Shilovskaya St., Sverdlovsk region, Berezovsky 623700 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inl230970@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-1492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белкин Андрей Августович доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор ООО «Клиника Института Мозга»</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3623700, Свердловская обл., г. Березовский, ул. Шиловская, д. 28-6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Belkin Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director, Clinic of the Institute of the Brain</p><p>3 Repina St., Yekaterinburg 62002828-6 Shilovskaya St., Sverdlovsk region, Berezovsky 623700 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belkin@neuro-ural.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9661-0182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимов</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimov</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахимов Ринат Таузихович соискатель кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии, трансфузиологии и токсикологии</p><p>623700, Свердловская обл., г. Березовский, ул. Шиловская, д. 28-6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinat T. Rakhimov Degree-seeking applicant of the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, Transfusiology and Toxicology, Ural State Medical University</p><p>28-6 Shilovskaya St., Sverdlovsk region, Berezovsky 623700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakhimovmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-743X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белкин Владимир Андреевич врач невролог</p><p>623700, Свердловская обл., г. Березовский, ул. Шиловская, д. 28-6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Belkin Neurologist</p><p>28-6 Shilovskaya St., Sverdlovsk region, Berezovsky 623700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbelkin@neuro-ural.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигужевский</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiguzhevsky</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жигужевский Роман Андреевич инструктор методист ЛФК</p><p>623700, Свердловская обл., г. Березовский, ул. Шиловская, д. 28-6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Zhiguzhevsky Instructor methodologist of exercise therapy</p><p>28-6 Shilovskaya St., Sverdlovsk region, Berezovsky 623700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhiguzhevskiyra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ; ООО «Клиника Института Мозга»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Clinic of the Institute of the Brain<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Клиника Института Мозга»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinic of the Institute of the Brain<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>356</fpage><lpage>362</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лейдерман И.Н., Белкин А.А., Рахимов Р.Т., Белкин В.А., Жигужевский Р.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лейдерман И.Н., Белкин А.А., Рахимов Р.Т., Белкин В.А., Жигужевский Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leiderman I.N., Belkin A.A., Rakhimov R.T., Belkin V.A., Zhiguzhevsky R.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/932">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/932</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Для острого периода церебральной недостаточности (ОЦН) анализ показателя энергопотребности покоя (REE) с помощью метода непрямой калориметрии является эффективным при оценке уровня гиперметаболизма и подборе оптимальной нутритивной поддержки. У пациентов с хроническими нарушениями сознания (ХНС) показана целесообразность такого подхода, но у этой категории пациентов не учитывается влияние реабилитационных мероприятий на потребность в энергии. Вертикализация является сегодня рутинным методом профилактики и лечения иммобилизационного синдрома у пациентов с ОЦН и ее последствиями.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить влияние процедуры вертикализации на поворотном столе на динамику показателя REE у пациентов с синдромом безответного бодрствования (СББ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проспективное сравнительное нерандомизированное исследование было проведено у 136 пациентов отделения нейрореанимации Клиники Института Мозга. Определение показателя REE проводили с помощью метода непрямой калориметрии без нагрузки и в процессе вертикализации у 75 пациентов с СББ и у 51 пациента отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии, которые также перенесли ОЦН, но находились в ясном сознании.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов в ясном сознании при вертикализации происходило увеличение REE в среднем на 300 ккал (20%) от исходных значений. Энергетическая цена вертикализации составила около 5 ккал/кг. Напротив, в группе пациентов с СББ процедура вертикализации практически не увеличивала расход энергии, а энергетическая цена вертикализации немногим превышала 1 ккал/кг.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациенты с синдромом безответного бодрствования имеют особый метаболический статус, вероятно, обусловленный снижением функциональной активности мозга. Это может быть подтверждено с помощью метода непрямой калориметрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы:</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of study</title><p>Aim of study. To determine the effect of the verticalization procedure on the turntable on the dynamics of REE index in patients with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A prospective, comparative, non-randomized study was conducted in 136 patients in the neuro-intensive care unit of the Brain Institute Clinic. The REE index was determined using the method of indirect calorimetry without load and during verticalization in 75 patients with UWS and in 51 patients of the intensive care unit, who also underwent ACI, but were clearly conscious.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with clear consciousness during verticalization REE increased by an average of 300 kcal (20%) from the initial values. The energy value of verticalization was about 5 kcal/kg. On the contrary, in the group of patients with UWS, the verticalization procedure practically did not increase the energy consumption, and the energy value of verticalization slightly exceeded 1 kcal/kg.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with UWS have a special metabolic status, probably due to a decrease in the functional activity of the brain. This can be confirmed using indirect calorimetry.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая церебральная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>хроническое нарушение сознания</kwd><kwd>обмен энергии</kwd><kwd>непрямая калориметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute cerebral insufficiency</kwd><kwd>chronic impairment of consciousness</kwd><kwd>energy exchange</kwd><kwd>indirect calorimetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jennett B, Plum F. Persistent vegetative state after brain damage. A syndrome in search of a name. Lancet. 1972;1:734–737. PMID: 4111204 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(72)90242-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jennett B, Plum F. Persistent vegetative state after brain damage. A syndrome in search of a name. Lancet. 1972;1:734–737. 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