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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-3-338-347</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-927</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внегоспитальная остановка кровообращения в Республике Крым: анализ эпидемиологии и практики оказания помощи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest in the Republic of Crimea: Analysis of Epidemiology and Practice of Care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-9760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биркун</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Birkun</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биркун Алексей Алексеевич кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии-реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>295006, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Birkun Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Emergency Medical Aid</p><p>5/7 Lenin Boulevard, Simferopol 295006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">birkunalexei@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3052-2558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Леся Петровна заведующая учебно-тренировочным отделом</p><p>295024, Симферополь, ул. 60-летия Октября, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lesya P. Frolova Head of the Educational and Training Department</p><p>30 60-letiya Oktyabrya St., Simferopol 295024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">froleska@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-9918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буглак</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buglak</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буглак Галина Николаевна заместитель директора по медицинской работе, руководитель службы скорой медицинской помощи Республики Крым</p><p>295024, Симферополь, ул. 60-летия Октября, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Buglak Deputy Director for Mediine, Head of the Emergency Medical Service of the Republic of Crimea</p><p>30 60-letiya Oktyabrya St., Simferopol 295024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buglak.g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8113-6505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олефиренко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olefirenko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олефиренко Сергей Сергеевич директор</p><p>295024, Симферополь, ул. 60-летия Октября, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Olefirenko Director</p><p>30 60-letiya Oktyabrya St., Simferopol 295024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaja@krcmk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского», Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Academy named after S. I. Georgievsky of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ РК «Крымский республиканский центр медицины катастроф и скорой медицинской помощи»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Crimean Republican Center of Disaster Medicine and Emergency Medical Services<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>338</fpage><lpage>347</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Биркун А.А., Фролова Л.П., Буглак Г.Н., Олефиренко С.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Биркун А.А., Фролова Л.П., Буглак Г.Н., Олефиренко С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Birkun A.A., Frolova L.P., Buglak G.N., Olefirenko S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/927">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/927</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рациональная организация мероприятий по снижению летальности при внегоспитальной остановке кровообращения (ВГОК) требует ясного понимания эпидемиологии и особенностей функционирования системы догоспитальной помощи в случаях ВГОК. Цель исследования состояла в проведении соответствующего анализа и определении направлений оптимизации догоспитальной помощи при ВГОК в Республике Крым.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Использованы данные Крымского регистра случаев ВГОК и сердечно-легочной реанимации (СЛР) за 2018 г. В анализ включены все случаи ВГОК с предпринятой СЛР, зафиксированные службой скорой медицинской помощи (СМП), независимо от причины ВГОК и возраста пациентов (n=419). Для обеспечения согласованности и сопоставимости результатов исследования сбор и анализ данных проводился в соответствии с положениями международных рекомендаций Utstein.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общая частота случаев ВГОК, зафиксированных СМП в Республике Крым, составляет 673,3 случая на 100 000 населения в год, частота случаев ВГОК с предпринятой СЛР — 21,9 на 100 000 населения в год, доля случаев проведения СЛР в общем числе случаев ВГОК — 3,3%. Средний возраст пациентов — 66,9 года, пациентов мужского пола — 52,7%. В 42,5% случаев к развитию ВГОК привела патология сердца. В 71,8% случаев ВГОК наступила в присутствии бригады СМП, а в 25,5% случаев — в присутствии свидетелей до приезда СМП. Очевидцы проводили СЛР в 5,7% случаев. В 80,4% случаев первоначально была выявлена асистолия. При ВГОК, развившейся до приезда СМП, среднее время от приема вызова до прибытия СМП составило 13 минут, 5,0% пациентов после успешной реанимации были переданы персоналу больницы. Выживание оказалось статистически значимо связано с меньшим периодом до прибытия СМП (p=0,027), проведением дефибрилляции (p&lt;0,001) и обеспечением проходимости дыхательных путей с помощью ларингеальной маски или эндотрахеальной трубки (p=0,047).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Высокая встречаемость ВГОК, низкая частота проведения СЛР и высокая летальность при ВГОК в Республике Крым определяют необходимость реализации комплексной программы, направленной на оптимизацию догоспитальной помощи в регионе. Учитывая критическую важность раннего оказания помощи при ВГОК и низкую частоту проведения СЛР очевидцами, основу программы должны составлять мероприятия по привлечению населения к оказанию первой помощи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Efficient organization of measures aimed at decreasing mortality from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) warrants a clear understanding of OHCA epidemiology and performance of the prehospital care system in such cases. The study was aimed at performing respective analysis and identifying the ways for improving prehospital management of OHCA in the Republic of Crimea.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Annual data from the Crimean OHCA and Resuscitation Registry for 2018 were utilized. All OHCA cases attended by emergency medical services (EMS) with attempted cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) were included, regardless of cardiac arrest etiology or patients’ age (n=419). For ensuring conformity and comparability of the study results, data collection and analysis were executed in correspondence with the statements of the Utstein recommendations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The overall incidence of EMS-attended OHCA in the Republic of Crimea was 673.3 per 100,000 population per year, the incidence of OHCA with attempted CPR – 21.9 per 100,000 population per year, the proportion of CPR attempts out of all OHCA cases – 3.3%. Mean patient age was 66.9 years, and 52.7% were male. The etiology was cardiac in 42.5% cases. In 71.8% cases OHCA was witnessed by EMS, in 25.5% – by a bystander before EMS arrival. Bystanders initiated CPR in 5.7% cases. The initial rhythm was asystole in 80.4% of all cases. When excluding EMS-witnessed cases, the mean EMS response time was 13 min. 5.0% patients had a sustained return of spontaneous circulation at hospital admission. Survival was associated with lower EMS response time (p=0.027), administration of shock (p&lt;0.001) and advanced airway management with endotracheal tube or laryngeal mask (p=0.047).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High incidence of OHCA, low rates of CPR commencement and low rates of survival from OHCA in the Republic of Crimea determine the necessity of implementing a comprehensive program to improve prehospital care in the region. Considering the critical relevance of early intervention in OHCA and the revealed low bystander CPR rate, the measures for involving community into the process of prehospital care should form the basis of this program.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внегоспитальная остановка кровообращения</kwd><kwd>сердечно-легочная реанимация</kwd><kwd>первая помощь</kwd><kwd>скорая медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>догоспитальная помощь</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>Utstein</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>out-of-hospital cardiac arrest</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary resuscitation</kwd><kwd>first aid</kwd><kwd>emergency medical services</kwd><kwd>prehospital care</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>Utstein</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Концевая А.В., Калинина А.М. 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