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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-1-167-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-917</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансорбитальная эндоскопическая медиальная орбитотомия и декомпрессия зрительного нерва у пациентов с эндокринной офтальмопатией, осложненной оптической нейропатией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transorbital Endoscopic Medial Orbitotomy and Decompression of the Optic Nerve in Patients with Endocrine Ophthalmopathy Complicated by Optical Neuropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-9398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, проректор по лечебной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Prorector for Studying</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">truovl@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-0940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каландари</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalandari</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каландари Алик Амиранович, кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alik A. Kalandari, Cand. Med. Sci., Chief Physician</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalandarialik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-570X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутровская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutrovskaya</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, нейроофтальмолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., Neuroophthalmologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kutrovskaya.natalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-2909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревазян</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revazyan</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student, Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroresuscitation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7karen7@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клинический медицинский центр, ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical Medical Center, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левченко О.В., Каландари А.А., Кутровская Н.Ю., Ревазян К.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левченко О.В., Каландари А.А., Кутровская Н.Ю., Ревазян К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levchenko O.V., Kalandari A.A., Kutrovskaya N.Y., Revazyan K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/917">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/917</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Улучшить результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с эндокринной офтальмопатией, осложненной оптической нейропатией. Для этого медиальная орбитотомия и декомпрессия зрительного нерва были выполнены пациенту с эндокринной офтальмопатией CAS менее 3, ОD=18 мм, ОS=23 мм и остротой зрения OD=1,0, OS=0,2 с использованием трансорбитального трансконъюнктивального эндоскопического доступа. Первым этапом выполняли ретрокарункулярный разрез. Далее осуществляли доступ к медиальной стенке орбиты с последующей ее резекцией. Затем приступали к этмоидэктомии и подходу к каналу зрительного нерва. По завершении выполнения костной декомпрессии орбиты вскрывали периорбиту.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Послеоперационный период протекал без особенностей. В раннем послеоперационном периоде отмечен регресс экзофтальма — ОD=18 мм, ОS=20 мм и улучшение остроты зрения — OD=1,0 OS=0,5. Осложнений зафиксировано не было. Получен удовлетворительный результат.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Трансорбитальная эндоскопическая медиальная орбитотомия и декомпрессия зрительного нерва могут быть эффективно применены при лечении пациентов с эндокринной офтальмопатией, осложненной оптической нейропатией, рефрактерной к консервативной терапии. Методика является перспективной и требует дальнейших рандомизированных исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM OF STUDY</title><p>AIM OF STUDY: to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy complicated by optical neuropathy. For this, medial orbitotomy and decompression of the optic nerve were performed for a patient with endocrine ophthalmopathy, CAS&lt;3, OD=18 mm, OS=23 mm and visual acuity OD=1.0 OS=0.2, using transorbital transconjunctival endoscopic access. The first step was a retro caruncular incision. After that, we defined an access to the medial wall of the orbit with its subsequent resection. Then, we performed ethmoidectomy and approach to the optic nerve canal. Upon completion of bone decompression, we opened periorbitis.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The postoperative period was uneventful. In the early postoperative period, regression of exophthalmos was observed OD=18 mm, OS=20 mm, improvement in visual acuity OD=1.0 OS=0.5 . No complications were recorded. A satisfactory result was obtained.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Transorbital endoscopic medial orbitotomy and optic decompression can be effectively used in the treatment of patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy complicated by optic neuropathy, refractory to conservative therapy. The technique is promising and requires further randomized studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндокринная офтальмопатия</kwd><kwd>декомпрессия орбиты</kwd><kwd>оптическая нейропатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endocrine ophthalmopathy</kwd><kwd>orbit decompression</kwd><kwd>optical neuropathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Victores AJ, Takashima M. Thyroid eye disease: optic neuropathy and orbital decompression. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2016;56(1):69–79. PMID: 26626933 https://doi.org/10.1097/IIO.0000000000000101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Victores AJ, Takashima M. Thyroid eye disease: optic neuropathy and orbital decompression. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2016;56(1):69–79. 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