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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2019-8-4-409-417</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индекс травматических острых внутричерепных гематом и его значимость для объективизации показаний к их хирургическому лечению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute Traumatic Intracranial Hematoma Index and its Significance for Objectifying Indications for Their Surgical Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-7812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Александр Валерьевич </p><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением</p><p>доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии</p><p>главный внештатный нейрохирург г. Иркутска МЗ ИО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., Head of Neurosurgical Department</p><p>Associate Professor of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery and Neurosurgery Department</p><p>Chief Non-resident Neurosurgeon of Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7enov2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7206-8926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор Клинического медицинского центра</p><p>заведующий кафедрой нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации</p><p>главный научный сотрудник отделения нейрохирургии</p><p>главный внештатный нейрохирург МЗ РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Neurosurgery and Neurologic Resuscitation</p><p>director of University Clinic</p><p>Chief Researcher of the Department of Neurosurgery</p><p>Chief Non-resident Neurosurgeon of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-6383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороковиков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokovikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Dr. Med. Sci., Director</p><p>Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic surgery and Neurosurgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-7180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог кабинета лучевой диагностики «Клинического медицинского центра»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., Radiologist of the Diagnostic Radiology Department of University Clinic</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Иркутская городская клиническая больница № 3» МЗ РФ;&#13;
ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education — branch of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Postgraduate Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry health of Russian Federation; &#13;
Regional State Budgetary Institution of healthcare “Irkutsk City Clinical hospital no. 3” of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology “<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of higher Education A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State university of Medicine and Denistry of the Ministry of health of the Russian<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Иркутская городская клиническая больница № 3» МЗ РФ;&#13;
ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional State Budgetary Institution of healthcare “Irkutsk City Clinical hospital no. 3” of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology “<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>409</fpage><lpage>417</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенов А.В., Крылов В.В., Сороковиков В.А., Григорьева Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенов А.В., Крылов В.В., Сороковиков В.А., Григорьева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semyonov A.V., Krylov V.V., Sorokovikov V.A., Grigoryeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/747">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/747</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. На основе современных рекомендаций, используя возможности мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии (МСКТ), разработать балльный индекс одиночных и множественных острых травматических внутричерепных гематом (ОТВГ) для объективизации показаний к их хирургическому лечению.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведено ретроспективное исследование 46 пациентов с ОТВГ. Группа 1 — 19 пролеченных консервативно и выписанных с улучшением состояния (группа консервативного лечения). Группа 2 — 9 больных, находившихся под наблюдением, но прооперированных отсроченно вследствие увеличения объема гематомы и/или ухудшения состояния. Группа 3 — 18 пациентов с ОТВГ, подвергшихся хирургическому лечению сразу после поступления (группа хирургического лечения). Для каждого пациента в группах рассчитан балльный индекс травматической острой гематомы (ИТОГ) по предложенной оригинальной формуле, учитывающий ее локализацию, объем в миллилитрах по результатам МСКТ, а также выбранные сопутствующие факторы риска неблагоприятного исхода. После предварительной оценки достоверности различий изучаемых признаков между группами проведен дискриминантный анализ с определением значений ИТОГ в каждой из них.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ И ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ И ВЫВОДЫ. Предложенный балльный ИТОГ показал эффективность в оценке одиночных и множественных ОТВГ любой локализации в соответствии с современными рекомендациями. Индекс является объективным (цифровым) и его удобно использовать при определении показаний к хирургическому лечению пациентов с ОТВГ, а также в статистических исследованиях. При ИТОГ менее 3 баллов хирургическое лечение не показано, повторная МСКТ головного мозга целесообразна через 12 часов или при клиническом ухудшении состояния пострадавшего; при ИТОГ 3–4 балла — показания относительные, повторная МСКТ головного мозга рекомендуется через 6 часов после первичного МСКТ, даже при клинически благополучном состоянии пациента; при ИТОГ более 4 баллов показано хирургическое лечение.</p><p>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>THE AIM OF THE STUDY</title><p>THE AIM OF THE STUDY. was an index creation for both single and multiple acute traumatic intracranial hematomas (ATIH) for objectification of the surgical treatment indications and using multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) and based on up-to-date clinical recommendations.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS. We performed a retrospective study of 3 groups of patients with ATIH. Group 1 included 19 patients who were treated conservatively and discharged from the hospital without complications (group of conservative treatment). Group 2 included 9 patients who were observed after hospitalization and were treated in a delayed manner surgically due to growth of the intracranial hematoma volume or the patient condition deterioration (group of observation). Group 3 included 18 patients who were operated due urgent indications (group of surgical treatment). For each patient, the acute traumatic hematoma index (ATHI) was calculated by our original formula. It took the ATIH location, volume in milliliters according to the first MSCT, and risk factors significant for poor outcomes into account. After a preliminary assessment of the significance of differences between the studied characters of groups, a discriminant analysis was carried out with determination of the ATHI values in each group.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS</title><p>RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS. The suggested ATHI index has been shown to be effective in assessing single and multiple ATIHs of any location in accordance with current recommendations. The index is an objective (digital) and easy-to-use for determining ATIH surgical treatment indications and statistical treatment. If ATHI is less than 3 points, there are no indications for surgery and the repeated MSCT of the brain is indicated at least 12 hours after the first checkup or if the suspicious clinical sings appear; if ATHI is 3–4, the indications for surgery are relative and the repeated MSCT of the brain is required 6 hours later even if the patient condition is unaltered; the surgery is indicated if ATHI is more than 4 points.</p><p>Authors declare lack of the conflicts of interests.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травматическая внутричерепная гематома</kwd><kwd>внутричерепные гематомы</kwd><kwd>измерение объема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic intracranial hematoma</kwd><kwd>intracranial hematomas</kwd><kwd>volume measurement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев В.В., Крылов В.В. 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