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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2019-8-4-396-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургический гемостаз при тяжелых сочетанных травмах таза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical Hemostasis for Severe Multisystem Pelvic Injuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2880-2630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кажанов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazhanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кажанов Игорь Владимирович</p><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела сочетанной травмы</p><p>начальник отделения клиники военно-полевой хирургии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Department of Multisystem Trauma</p><p>Head of Department of the Clinic of Military Field Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">carta400@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5606-288X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demko</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель главного врача по хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-814X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мануковский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manukovsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по клинической работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Dr. Med. Sci., Deputy Director for Clinical Work</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-8984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микитюк</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikityuk</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель учебного центра ГБУ «СПб НИИ СП им. И.И. Джанелидзе», начальник отделения клиники военно-полевой хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Lecturer of the Training Center</p><p>Head of Department of the Clinic of Military Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6705-9849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, преподаватель учебного центра</p><p>преподаватель кафедры военно-полевой хирургии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., Lecturer of the Training Center</p><p>Lecturer of the Department of Military Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9716-4981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчанов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchanov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач скорой медицинской помощи отделения экстренной медицинской помощи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emergency Doctor of the Emergency Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1412-4920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе»; &#13;
ФГБВОУ ВПО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.I. Dzhanelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine; &#13;
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.I. Dzhanelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>396</fpage><lpage>408</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кажанов И.В., Демко А.Е., Мануковский В.А., Микитюк С.И., Рева В.А., Колчанов Е.А., Павлов Д.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кажанов И.В., Демко А.Е., Мануковский В.А., Микитюк С.И., Рева В.А., Колчанов Е.А., Павлов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazhanov I.V., Demko A.Y., Manukovsky V.A., Mikityuk S.I., Reva V.A., Kolchanov E.A., Pavlov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/746">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/746</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Для лечения пострадавших с тяжелой сочетанной травмой таза, сопровождающейся внутритазовым кровотечением, предложено множество алгоритмов, имеющих разный порядок применения тех или иных способов хирургического гемостаза, но не один из них не может гарантированно обеспечить окончательную остановку внутритазового кровотечения.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Оценить клиническую эффективность разработанного алгоритма, направленного на своевременную диагностику внутритазового кровотечения и его окончательную остановку с помощью различных способов хирургического гемостаза у пострадавших с тяжелой сочетанной травмой таза.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. В статье проанализированы результаты лечения 168 пострадавших с нестабильными повреждениями тазового кольца и признаками внутритазового кровотечения, находившихся на лечении в двух травматологических центрах первого уровня Санкт-Петербурга: в СПб НИИ СП им. И.И.Джанелидзе и в клинике военно-полевой хирургии Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова в период с 2010 по 2018 г. Пострадавшие были разделены на две статистически однородные группы. В группе сравнения (75 больных) для остановки внутритазового кровотечения выполняли механическую стабилизацию тазового кольца изолированно рамой Ганца или одновременно фиксировали передний отдел таза аппаратом внешней фиксации, а остановка продолжающегося внутритазового кровотечения происходила за счет эффекта биологической тампонады. В основной группе (93 пациента) после механической стабилизации тазового кольца применяли различные способы хирургического гемостаза: баллонную окклюзию аорты, тампонаду таза, ангиографию с эмболизацией. Выбор способа хирургического гемостаза при травме таза зависел от тяжести состояния пострадавшего, показателей гемодинамики, наличия жизнеугрожающих последствий повреждений других областей тела, эффективности ранее примененного способа остановки внутритазового кровотечения.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Внедрение современного лечебно-диагностического алгоритма, направленного на достижение окончательного хирургического гемостаза у пострадавших с продолжающимся внутритазовым кровотечением, позволило снизить общую летальность в 1,7 раза, досуточную — в 2,3 раза, а также в 1,8 раза сократить длительность и объем заместительной гемотрансфузионной терапии.</p><p>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the treatment of patients with severe multysistem pelvic trauma accompanied by pelvic bleeding, many algorithms have been proposed that have different procedures for the use of various methods of surgical hemostasis, but none of them may guarantee the complete arrest of pelvic bleeding. The purpose of this study was to estimate clinical efficacy and developed algorithm, aimed at timely diagnosis of intrapelvic bleeding and its complete arrest with the help of different methods of surgical hemostasis in patients with severe concomitant injury of the pelvis. The article analyzes the results of treatment of 168 patients with unstable pelvic ring injuries and signs of intrapelvic bleeding, who were treated in two trauma centers of the first level in St. Petersburg: I.I. Dzhanelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine and Military Surgery Clinic of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy in 2010-2018. The victims were divided into two statistically homogeneous groups. In the comparison group (75 people), the pelvic ring was mechanically stabilized with the Ganz C-clamp or the anterior part of the pelvis was fixed with an external fixation device (EFD), and the arrest of the ongoing pelvic bleeding was expected due to occur due to the effect of biological tamponade. In the main group (93 people), after mechanical stabilization of the pelvic ring, various methods of surgical hemostasis were used: balloon occlusion of the aorta, pelvic tamponade, angiography with embolization. The choice of method for surgical haemostasis after trauma depended on the severity of the affected condition of hemodynamic parameters, availability of life-threatening consequences of damage to other areas of the body and the efficacy of previously applied method for intrapelvic bleeding arrest. The introduction of modern diagnostic and treatment algorithm, aimed at complete hemostasis in patients with ongoing intrapelvic bleeding reduced the overall mortality rate by 1.7 times, mortality within 24 hours of admission by 2.3 times, as well as the duration and the volume of blood transfusion therapy by 3 and 1.8 times.</p><p>Authors declare lack of the conflicts of interests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политравма</kwd><kwd>нестабильные повреждения тазового кольца</kwd><kwd>забрюшинная тазовая гематома</kwd><kwd>хирургический гемостаз</kwd><kwd>рама Ганца</kwd><kwd>внешняя фиксация</kwd><kwd>тампонада таза</kwd><kwd>ангиография и эмболизация</kwd><kwd>илеосакральный остеосинтез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polytrauma</kwd><kwd>unstable pelvic ring injuries</kwd><kwd>retroperitoneal pelvic hematoma</kwd><kwd>surgical hemostasis</kwd><kwd>Ganz C-clamp</kwd><kwd>external fixation</kwd><kwd>pelvic tamponade</kwd><kwd>angiography and embolization</kwd><kwd>iliosacral osteosynthesi</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biffl WL, Smith WR, Moore EE, Gonzalez RJ, Morgan SJ, Hennessey T, et al. 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