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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2019-8-4-391-395</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние телемедицинской консультации на исход заболевания у больных с внутримозговыми кровоизлияниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effect of Telemedicine Consultation on Outcomes in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1610-2127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алашеев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alasheyev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алашеев Андрей Марисович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий неврологическим отделением </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Alasheyev, Cand. Med. Sci., Head of the Neurology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alasheev@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9819-2351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>невролог </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>neurologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-1940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Праздничкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prazdnichkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель организационного-методического отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Organization and Instruction Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-1492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель Регионального сосудистого центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the Regional Vascular Center</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical hospital no. 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>395</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алашеев А.М., Смолкин А.А., Праздничкова Е.В., Белкин А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алашеев А.М., Смолкин А.А., Праздничкова Е.В., Белкин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alasheyev A.M., Smolkin A.A., Prazdnichkova E.V., Belkin A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/745">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/745</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ</title><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Телемедицина решает проблему доступности высококвалифицированных кадров на этапе принятия решений по ведению больных с внутримозговыми кровоизлияниями (ВМК).</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить влияние телеконсультирования на исход заболевания через 30 суток после события у больных с ВМК.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Перспективное открытое нерандомизированное клиническое исследование в двух параллельных группах. В 1-ю группу включены взрослые пациенты до 80 лет с геморрагическим инсультом (от 4 до 36 баллов по NIHSS), возникшим вследствие развития односторонней супратенториальной внутримозговой гематомы (ВМГ) неаневризматического генеза, и получавшие консультации нейрохирурга и реаниматолога Регионального сосудистого центра у постели больного. Во 2-ю группу вошли пациенты с тем же диагнозом, но получавшие телемедицинскую консультацию вышеперечисленных специалистов. В качестве первичной конечной точки исследования была выбрана летальность через 30 сут от начала инсульта. Тестировалась гипотеза непревосходства, при которой 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) для разницы в показателях летальности между группами не должен выходить за границу 15 процентных пунктов.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Были проанализированы данные о 140 больных с ВМГ (по 70 в каждой группе). Летальность при выполнении консультаций у постели больного составила 14,3% (ДИ 7,1%; 24,7%) (1-я группа), а при ее дистанционном осуществлении — 25,7% (16,0%; 37,6%), p=0,091 (2-я группа). Однако непревосходства доказано не было, так как разница в летальности между группами составила 11,4 с ДИ от –0,07 до 24,5 процентных пунктов, что выходит за предустановленную границу.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. При текущем уровне развития медицины и информационных технологий телемедицина не может полноценно заменить традиционную (прикроватную) консультацию нейрохирурга и нейрореаниматолога экспертного уровня у постели больного при внутримозговых гематомах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>RELEVANCE</title><p>RELEVANCE. Telemedicine solves the problem of the availability of highly qualified personnel at the decision-making stage in the management of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. AIM OF STuDY We set out to evaluate the effect of teleconsultation on outcomes in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage 30 days after the event.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS. A prospective, open, nonrandomized clinical trial in two parallel groups. The first group included adult patients up to 80 years of age with a hemorrhagic stroke from 4 to 36 points according to NIHSS due to unilateral supratentorial intracerebral hematoma of non-aneurysmal genesis, who were examined by a neurosurgeon and resuscitator of the Regional Vascular Center in a ward. The second group included similar patients, but they received telemedicine consultation of the above specialists. The primary endpoint of the study was mortality 30 days after the onset of the stroke. The hypothesis of non-superiority was tested where the 95% confidence interval (CI) for the difference in mortality between the groups should not go over 15 percentage points.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. A total of 140 patients (70 in each group) with intracerebral hematomas were studied. Mortality in the bedside group was 14.3% (CI 7.1%; 24.7%), and in the remote group it was 25.7% (16.0%; 37.6%), p=0.091. However, there was no evidence of superiority, since the difference between the groups in mortality was 11.4 with CI from –0.07 to 24.5 percentage points, which was beyond the predefined limit.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. At the current level of development of medicine and information technology, telemedicine cannot fully replace the traditional (bedside) consultation of an expert level of neurosurgeon and neuroresuscitator in patients with intracerebral hematomas.</p><p>Authors declare lack of the conflicts of interests.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>телемедицина</kwd><kwd>внутримозговое кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>исход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>telemedicine</kwd><kwd>intracerebral hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLean S, Sheikh A, Cresswell K, Nurmatov U, Mukherjee M, Hemmi A, et al. The impact of telehealthcare on the quality and safety of care: a systematic overview. 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