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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2019-8-3-325-331</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигантская посттравматическая диафрагмальная грыжа: клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Giant Post-Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia: Clinical Case and Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-2491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домрачев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domrachev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Домрачев Сергей Анатольевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии №2</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Domrachev - Professor of the Department of Intermediate Level Surgery № 2</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Domra53@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7981-1786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучер</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucher</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучер Сергей Андреевич - ординатор кафедры факультетской хирургии №2</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Kucher - Resident of the Department of Intermediate Level Surgery № 2</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>325</fpage><lpage>331</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Домрачев С.А., Кучер С.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Домрачев С.А., Кучер С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Domrachev S.A., Kucher S.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/694">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/694</self-uri><abstract><p>Посттравматическая диафрагмальная грыжа (ПДГ) — редкий вид осложнения, чаще возникающего после тупой травмы груди и живота. Преобладание в остром периоде после травмы симптомов неотложных состояний и отсутствие патогномоничных признаков повреждений диафрагмы обусловливают высокую частоту диагностических ошибок. Нераспознанный дефект диафрагмы со временем увеличивается, что в соответствии с градиентом давления приводит к миграции органов из брюшной полости в плевральную. Клинические симптомы диафрагмальной грыжи, как правило, не выражены, при этом длительность бессимптомного грыженосительства может достигать нескольких лет и даже десятилетий. Прогрессирующие в этот период структурные изменения брюшной стенки приводят к снижению объема полости живота, что делает сложной реконструктивную операцию при низведении органов в брюшную полость, сопровождается повышением внутрибрюшного давления и развитием рецидива заболевания. В таких случаях хирургам приходится прибегать к сложным техническим приемам, которые позволяют увеличить объем брюшной полости за счет пластики брюшной стенки местными тканями или имплантации искусственного протеза. Однако в современной клинической практике до сих пор нет четких рекомендаций, которые определяют, на какую величину следует увеличить площадь брюшной стенки, чтобы создать адекватный объем брюшной полости с учетом перемещенных в нее органов. Для решения этой задачи авторы настоящей работы предложили простую методику, позволяющую достаточно точно рассчитать эту величину, и применили ее на практике. В данной статье авторы описывают клинический случай пациентки с гигантской ПДГ, длительность анамнеза грыженосительства которой составила 48 лет. Первая операция по низведению органов из плевральной полости в брюшную и ушиванию дефекта диафрагмы привела к развитию рецидива заболевания на 2-е сутки, что в значительной степени было связано с возникновением высокого давления в брюшной полости. При выполнении второй (спустя 4 месяца) реконструктивной операции авторы применили свою методику увеличения объема брюшной полости за счет увеличения площади брюшной стенки и получили хороший результат в ближайшем и отдаленном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia is a rare type of trauma which most commonly occurs after the blunt trauma of the thorax and abdomen. In the acute period of trauma, the symptoms of the emergency diseases and nonspecific signs of the diaphragmatic rupture are the reasons of frequent diagnostic mistakes. A missed diaphragmatic rupture grows in time and leads to migration of organs from the abdominal cavity to the thoracic one due to pressure gradient. The symptoms of diaphragmatic hernia are not expressed and the duration of the asymptomatic period of the disease may vary from some years to 10 years and longer. The increasing restructuring of the abdominal wall leads to reduced abdominal cavity, which makes the standard reconstructive surgery difficult, the intraabdominal pressure grows and relapse occurs in the postoperative period. In these cases, surgeons perform complex techniques which enlarge the abdominal cavity with local tissues or an artificial graft. However, there are no clear recommendations about the extent of the abdominal wall reconstruction so that the abdominal cavity size would be adequate for organs. The authors suggested a simple method to calculate it and used it in practice. In the article, we report the clinical case of a 53-year-old woman with a giant post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia after motor vehicle accident 48 years ago and offer an original method of treatment. The first operation including hernia resolution and repair of diaphragmatic rupture was complicated by relapse on the second day after operation due to the high intra-abdominal pressure. During the second reconstructive surgery (4 months later), the authors performed their own method of abdominal cavity enlargement and got a good result in the shortand long-term postoperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>посттравматическая грыжа диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>абдоминальная реконструкция</kwd><kwd>полипропиленовая сетка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia</kwd><kwd>diaphragmatic hernia</kwd><kwd>abdominal reconstruction</kwd><kwd>polypropylene mesh</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Testini M, Girardi A, Isernia RM, De Palma A, Catalano G, Pezzolla A, et al. 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