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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2019-8-3-279-287</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-688</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение рентгенологического метода при исследовании легких у пациентов с ингаляционной травмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Importance of X-Ray in Examination of Lungs in Patients with Inhalation Trauma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7251-1112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Береснева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beresneva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Береснева Эра Арсеньевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, научный консультант отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская площадь, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Era A. Beresneva -  Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Scientific Consultant of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7070-8512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спиридонова Тамара Георгиевна - доктор медицинских наук, научный консультант отделения острых термических поражений</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская площадь, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara G. Spiridonova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Scientific Consultant of the Department of Acute Thermal Lesions</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SpiridonovaTG@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-0229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиркова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиркова Елена Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения острых термических поражений</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская площадь, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Zhirkova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher of the Department of Acute Thermal Lesions</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-0803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баринова Мария Васильевна - кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории электронной микроскопии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская площадь, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Barinova - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher of the Laboratory of Electron Microscopy</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5680-4222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Татьяна Ивановна - заведующая кабинетом функциональной диагностики лаборатории клинической физиологии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская площадь, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Semenova - Head of the Functional Diagnostics Room of the Laboratory of Clinical Physiology</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-9646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брыгин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brygin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брыгин Павел Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии для ожоговых больных</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская площадь, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Brygin - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care for Burn Patients</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-7973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забавская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabavskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Забавская Ольга Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения компьютерной и магниторезонансной томографии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская площадь, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Zabavskaya - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Department of Computed and Magnetic Resonance Imaging</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-8781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Екатерина Павловна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковых методов исследования и мини-инвазивных методов лечения с использованием ультразвука</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская площадь, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina P. Sokolova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher of the Department of Ultrasound Research Methods and Minimally Invasive Treatment Methods with Ultrasound</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6565-115X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапшина Екатерина Александровна - врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская площадь, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Lapshina - Radiologist of the Department of Diagnostic Radiology</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-8482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлов Александр Сергеевич - врач-терапевт отделения острых термических поражений</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская площадь, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Orlov - General Practitioner of the Department for Acute Thermal Lesions</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>279</fpage><lpage>287</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Береснева Э.А., Спиридонова Т.Г., Жиркова Е.А., Баринова М.В., Семенова Т.И., Брыгин П.А., Забавская О.А., Соколова Е.П., Лапшина Е.А., Орлов А.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Береснева Э.А., Спиридонова Т.Г., Жиркова Е.А., Баринова М.В., Семенова Т.И., Брыгин П.А., Забавская О.А., Соколова Е.П., Лапшина Е.А., Орлов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beresneva E.A., Spiridonova T.G., Zhirkova E.A., Barinova M.V., Semenova T.I., Brygin P.A., Zabavskaya O.A., Sokolova E.P., Lapshina E.A., Orlov A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/688">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/688</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность Ингаляционная травма (ИТ) — комбинированное поражение дыхательных путей, паренхимы легких и центральной нервной системы. Наиболее полно в литературе описаны изменения слизистой оболочки при термохимическом ожоге дыхательных путей (ОДП) в результате ингаляции продуктов горения, в то время как поражение паренхимы легких при ИТ практически не изучено.</p><p>Цель исследования Определить возможности и значение рентгенологического метода при исследовании легких у пациентов с ИТ.</p><p>Материал и методы Обследованы 184 пострадавших с ИТ, из них с 1-й степенью ОДП — 53, со 2-й — 92, с 3-й — 39 больных. Использованы методы: рентгенологический, рентгеновская компьютерная томография (РКТ) грудной клетки, ультразвуковое исследование грудной клетки, изучение функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД), морфологическое исследование легких, статистические методы.</p><p>Результаты При рентгенологическом исследовании у большинства пациентов с ИТ выявлены изменения в периферических отделах обоих легких по типу ячеистой деформации легочного рисунка с образованием фигур, напоминающих «тутовую ягоду» или «гроздь винограда». Изучение ФВД обнаружило признаки снижения вентиляции легких и обструктивные изменения в бронхиолах. При РКТ у отдельных больных в периферических отделах легких выявлены множественные локальные участки пониженной плотности без видимых стенок, соответствующие альвеолам при задержке в них воздуха. При гистологическом исследовании периферических отделов легких обнаружены округлые воздушные образования — значительно расширенные альвеолы. Такие изменения связаны с нарушением выдоха вследствие сужения респираторных бронхиол.</p><p>Заключение Рентгенологический метод позволяет выявить признаки повреждения паренхимы легких у пациентов с ИТ. С помощью статистической оценки нами показано, что наличие ячеистой деформации легочного рисунка при ИТ является объективным признаком, подтвержденным коэффициентом каппы Коэна (0,6±0,14; 95% ДИ [0,32–,88]).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance Inhalation trauma (IT) is a combined injury of the respiratory tract, lung parenchyma and the central nervous system. Alterations of a mucous membrane during thermochemical airway burn as a result of inhalation of combustion products is most fully described in the literature, while the lesion of pulmonary parenchyma hasn’t been studied. The aim of the study To determine the capabilities and significance of the X-ray method in the study of lungs in patients with IT.</p><p>Material and methods We examined 184 victims with IT, of which 53 patients had airways burn of the 1st degree, 92 patients had airways burn of the 2nd degree, and 39 patients had airways burn of the 3rd degree. Methods used: X-ray, chest X-ray computed tomography, ultrasound of the chest, study of the function of external respiration, morphological examination of lungs, statistical methods.</p><p>Results X-ray studies in patients with IT revealed changes in peripheral parts of both lungs like network deformation of pulmonary pattern to forms resembling “mulberries” or “a bunch of grapes”. A study of the function of external respiration revealed signs of decreased lung ventilation and obstructive changes in bronchioles. The X-ray computed tomography of peripheral regions of the lungs in some patients revealed multiple local areas of reduced density with no visible walls corresponding to alveoli holding the air. Histological examination of the peripheral parts of the lungs found round air formations and significantly expanded alveoli. These changes are associated with exhalation disorders due to the constriction of respiratory bronchioles.</p><p>Conclusion The X-ray method allows to detect signs of damage to the pulmonary parenchyma in patients with IT. Using a statistical evaluation, we showed that the presence of network deformation of the pulmonary pattern under the conditions of IT is an objective feature, confirmed with Cohen’s kappa coefficient (0.6±0.14; 95% CI [0.32–0.88]).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изолированная ингаляционная травма</kwd><kwd>рентгенография легких</kwd><kwd>ячеистая деформация легочного рисунка</kwd><kwd>рентгеновская компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>ожог дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>функция внешнего дыхания</kwd><kwd>морфологическое исследование периферических отделов легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>isolated inhalation trauma</kwd><kwd>X-ray of the lungs</kwd><kwd>X-ray computed tomography</kwd><kwd>network deformation of pulmonary pattern</kwd><kwd>airway burn</kwd><kwd>function of external respiration</kwd><kwd>morphological examination of the peripheral parts of the lungs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dries DJ. 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