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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2019-8-2-186-193</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC AND ORGANIZATIONAL PROBLEMS OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эмоциональное выгорание в анестезиологии-реаниматологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Burnout in Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-9416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синбухова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinbukhova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синбухова Елена Васильевна - медицинский психолог, нейропсихолог.</p><p>125047, Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Sinbukhova - Medical Psychologist, Neuropsychologist.</p><p>16 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ESinbukhova@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-5877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лубнин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lubnin</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лубнин Андрей Юрьевич - профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации ФГАУ НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко.</p><p>125047, Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская ул., д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahdrey Yu. Lubnin - Professor, Dr. Med. Sci., Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation.</p><p>16 4th Tverskaya-Yamskaya St., Moscow 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-820X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попугаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popugayev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попугаев Константин Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, главный внештатный анестезиолог-реаниматолог ФМБА России, руководитель центра анестезиологии-реанимации и интенсивной терапии ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23; 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Popugayev - Dr. Med. Sci., Chief Externe Anesthesiologist and Resuscitator of the FMBA of RF, Head of the CAR and the Department of Neuroresucitation and IC A.I. Burnazyan.</p><p>23 Marshala Novikova St., Moscow 123098; 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. N.N. Burdenko NMRC of Neurosurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦ — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России; ГБУЗ НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синбухова Е.В., Лубнин А.Ю., Попугаев К.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синбухова Е.В., Лубнин А.Ю., Попугаев К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinbukhova E.V., Lubnin A.Y., Popugayev K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/638">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/638</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анонимное, слепое наблюдательное исследование частоты и динамики эмоционального выгорания, депрессии, ситуативной и личностной тревожности врачей анестезиологов-реаниматологов и медицинских сестер отделений анестезиологии и реанимации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 64 специалиста отделений анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии, из них 41 врач и 23 медицинских сестры. Испытуемым были предложены: Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) - опросник выгорания, вариант для медицинских работников в адаптации Н.Е. Водопьяновой; тест «Цели в жизни» - Purpose in life test (Crumbaugh &amp; Maholick, 1964); опросник «Эмоциональное выгорание» В.В. Бойко; Торонтская шкала алекситимии (TAS); Шкала уровня тревоги Ч.Д. Спилбергера в адаптации Ю.Л. Ханина; оценка уровня депрессии по госпитальной шкале (HADS) и серия общих вопросов (пол, возраст, профессия, стаж, семейное положение, количество рабочих часов в неделю, «Насколько я люблю свою работу?», «Насколько я хочу любить свою работу?», соматические жалобы и др.)</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно шкале MBI, высокие показатели по тем либо иным субшкалам выгорания имеют 65,9% обследованных врачей анестезиологов-реаниматологов и 43,5% медицинских сестер, что подтверждает актуальность изучаемой проблемы. Из них 12,19% врачей и 8,7% медицинских сестер имеют высокие показатели по всем 3 субшкалам синдрома выгорания. Депрессия, личностная и ситуативная тревожность имеют положительную корреляцию с выгоранием.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Согласно данным литературы, выгорание приводит врачей к неуклонному снижению производительности труда, деструктивному поведению, появлению разнообразных психосоматических расстройств, на завершающей стадии выгорания - к ощущению бессмысленности существования, отчаянию, появлению суицидальных мыслей и завершенным суицидам. Необходимо проводить регулярные обследования анестезиологов-реаниматологов и медицинских сестер для выявления выгорания, депрессии и тревожности. При выявлении выгорания необходимо проведение психокоррекционных вмешательств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The term “burnout” was originally developed by the psychologist Herbert Freudenberg (Germany, USA) in the seventies of the last century. Then another psychologist, Christina Maslach was a co-author of the Maslach Burnout Inventory, which was adapted to different professions and translated into different languages. According to Russian scientist professor Victor V Boyko “the emotional burnout is a form of professional distortion of an individual ...”. Anesthesiology and resuscitation are certainly among the most stressful medical disciplines, daily exposing doctors to high responsibility associated with life-threatening scenarios of patients. Therefore, burnout detection is important because it is related to the safety and quality of medical care, as well as to the life and health of intensive care specialists.</p><p>Aim of study Anonymous, blind observational study of the frequency and dynamics of burnout, depression, situational and personal anxiety of anesthesiologists and resuscitation doctors and nurses of anesthesiology and intensive care departments.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 64 specialists of anesthesiology and intensive care departments (41 doctors and 23 nurses). Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) for Medical Personnel, Purpose in life test (Crumbaugh &amp; Maholick, 1964), “Burnout” questionnaire of V. V. Boyko, Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in the adaptation by Y L. Khanin, Assessment of depression (HADS), and a series of general questions (gender, age, profession, working experience, marital status, number of working hours per week, how much do I love my job, how much I would like to love my job, somatic complaints, etc.).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to MBI, 65.9% of examined doctors and 43.5% of nurses have high rates of certain burnout, which confirms the relevance of the studied problem. Of these, 12.19% of doctors and 8.7% of nurses have high rates of all three sub-scales of burnout syndrome. Depression, personal and situational anxiety have a positive correlation with burnout.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to the literature, burnout leads to a steady decrease in work productivity, destructive behavior, emergence of a variety of psychosomatic disorders, and a sense of meaninglessness of existence, despair, suicidal thoughts and committed suicides at the final stage of burnout. It is necessary to conduct regular testing of intensive care specialists to detect burnout, depression and anxiety. When the burnout is identified, it is necessary to perform psychological interventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выгорание</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>ситуативная и личностная тревожность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>burnout</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>situational and personal anxiety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают искреннюю благодарность Вадиму Николаевичу Шиманскому, заместителю директора ФГАУ «НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России по научной и лечебной работе, профессору, доктору медицинских наук за помощь в организации исследования «Эмоциональное выгорание в анестезиологии-реаниматологии»; Виктору Васильевичу Бойко, доктору психологических наук, профессору, заведующему кафедрой психологии и медицинской деонтологии Санкт-Петербургского института стоматологии последипломного образования (СПбИНСТОМ) - за помощь в организации работы с методикой диагностики уровня профессионального выгорания В.В. Бойко</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship. The authors are sincerely grateful to professor Vadim Nikolayevich Shimansky, Dr. Med. Sci., Deputy Director for Science and Medicine of FSAI “Acad. N.N. Burdenko NMRC of Neurosurgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for his help in organizing the study “Emotional Burnout in Anesthesiology and Resuscitation”; professor Viktor Vasilyevich Boyko, Doctor of Psychology, Head of the Department of Psychology and Medical Deontology, St. Petersburg Institute of Postgraduate Dentistry for his help in organizing the work with the method of diagnosing the level of professional burnout by V.V. Boyko</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Sanfilippo F., Noto A., Foresta G., et. al Incidence and Factors Associated with Burnout in Anesthesiology: A Systematic Review. Biomed Res Int. 2017; 2017: 8648925. PMID: 29318155. DOI: 10.1155/2017/8648925.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanfilippo F., Noto A., Foresta G., et. al. 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