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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2019-8-2-166-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингаляционная травма (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inhalation Injury (A Literature Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-0229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиркова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиркова Елена Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения острых термических поражений.</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Zhirkova - Cand. Med. Sci., Researher of the Department of Acute Thermal Lesions.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZhirkovaEA@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спиридонова Тамара Георгиевна - доктор медицинских наук, научный консультант отделения острых термических поражений.</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara G. Spiridonova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Scientific Consultant of the Department of Acute Thermal Lesions.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-9646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брыгин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brygin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брыгин Павел Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии для ожоговых больных.</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Brygin - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Resuscitation and Intensive Care Unit for Burn Patients.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7388-7077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Алексей Владимирович - врач-эндоскопист отдела неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V Makarov - Endoscopist of the Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Therapy.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3742-6374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сачков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sachkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сачков Алексей Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделением острых термических поражений.</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Vladimirovich Sachkov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Scientific Department of Acute Thermal Lesions.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жиркова Е.А., Спиридонова Т.Г., Брыгин П.А., Макаров А.В., Сачков А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жиркова Е.А., Спиридонова Т.Г., Брыгин П.А., Макаров А.В., Сачков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhirkova E.A., Spiridonova T.G., Brygin P.A., Makarov A.V., Sachkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/636">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/636</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведенный анализ отечественных и зарубежных источников литературы показал, что проблема диагностики и лечения ингаляционной травмы (ИТ) остается такой же актуальной, как и 20-30 лет назад. Известно, что ИТ вызывает как локальные, так и системные нарушения. Существующие методы диагностики не позволяют точно определять степень этих нарушений. Это, в свою очередь, приводит к отсутствию четких критериев тяжести ИТ и алгоритмов лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of domestic and foreign sources of literature showed that the problem of diagnosis and treatment of inhalation injury still remains relevant as 20-30 years ago. It is known that inhalation injury causes both local and systemic disorders. Existing diagnostic methods do not allow the extent of these disorders to be accurately determined. This, in turn, leads to the absence of clear criteria for the severity of inhalation injury and treatment algorithms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингаляционная травма</kwd><kwd>монооксид углерода</kwd><kwd>цианид</kwd><kwd>продукты горения</kwd><kwd>карбоксигемоглобин</kwd><kwd>бронхоскопия</kwd><kwd>искусственная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>синдром бронхиальной обструкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inhalation injury</kwd><kwd>carbon monoxide</kwd><kwd>cyanide</kwd><kwd>combustion products</kwd><kwd>carboxyhemoglobin</kwd><kwd>bronchoscopy</kwd><kwd>artificial lung ventilation</kwd><kwd>bronchial obstruction syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башарин В.А., Гребенюк А.Н., Маркизова Н.Ф. и др. Химические вещества как поражающий фактор пожаров. 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