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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2019-8-2-152-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тактика хирургического лечения пациентов с инфарктом мозжечка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Tactics of Surgical Treatment in Patients with Cerebellar Infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-9435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашьян</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashyan</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дашьян Владимир Григорьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова МЗ РФ.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1; 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3; 625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Dashyan - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the A.I. Yevdokimov MSUMD.</p><p>20 building 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473; 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090; 54 Odesskaya St., Tyumen 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Khodevg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-0315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходыкин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodykin</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ходыкин Евгений Алексеевич - аспирант, врач-нейрохирург ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова МЗ РФ.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1; 115280, Москва, ул. Велозаводская, д. 1/1 с. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yevgeny A. Khodykin - Postgraduate student, Neurosurgeon of the A.I. Yevdokimov MSUMD.</p><p>20 building 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473; 1/1 building 1, Velozavodskaya St., Moscow 115280</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Khodevg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-1752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Андрей Сергеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, врач-нейрохирург ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова МЗ РФ.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Nikitin - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Neurosurgeon of the A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</p><p>20 building 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-9986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годков</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godkov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Годков Иван Михайлович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник ГБУЗ НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ.</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan M. Godkov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ховрин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khovrin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ховрин Дмитрий Владимирович - заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.С. Юдина ДЗМ.</p><p>115446, Москва, ул. Академика Миллионщикова, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Khovrin - Head of the Neurosurgical Department.</p><p>3 Academika Millionshchikova St., Moscow 115516</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-2712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сосновский</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnovsky</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сосновский Евгений Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением ГБУЗ ГКБ им. В.В. Вересаева ДЗМ.</p><p>127644, Москва, ул. Лобненская, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yevgeny A. Sosnovsky - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Neurosurgical Department.</p><p>10 Lobnenskaya St., Moscow 127644</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8472-4249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асратян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asratyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асратян Саркис Альбертович - кандидат медицинских наук,, заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением ГБУЗ ГКБ им. В.М. Буянова ДЗМ.</p><p>115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sarkis A. Asratyan - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Neurosurgical Department.</p><p>26 Bakinskaya St., Moscow 115516</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-4018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сытник</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytnik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сытник Алексей Вячеславович - заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением ГБУЗ ГКБ № 13 ДЗМ.</p><p>115280, Москва, ул. Велозаводская, д. 1/1 с. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V Sytnik - Head of the Neurosurgical Department.</p><p>1/1 building 1, Velozavodskaya St., Moscow 115280</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмеджанова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedzhanov</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмеджанова Наиля Рахимовна - врач-рентгенолог ГБУЗ ГКБ им. В.В. Вересаева ДЗМ.</p><p>115280, Москва, ул. Велозаводская, д. 1/1 с. 1; 127644, Москва, ул. Лобненская, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nailya R. Akhmedzhanova - Radiologist, V.V. Veresayev CCH.</p><p>1/1 building 1, Velozavodskaya St., Moscow 115280; 10 Lobnenskaya St., Moscow 127644</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ФГБУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State university of Medicine and Dentistry; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Tyumen State Medical university of the Ministry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 13» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State university of Medicine and Dentistry; City Clinical Hospital No. 13<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State university of Medicine and Dentistry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ города Москвы Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.S. Yudin City Clinical hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Вересаева Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.V. Veresayev City Clinical hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова» Департамента Здравоохранения города Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.M. Buyanov City Clinical hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 13» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital No. 13<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 13» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Вересаева Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital No. 13; V.V. Veresayev City Clinical hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дашьян В.Г., Ходыкин Е.А., Никитин А.С., Годков И.М., Ховрин Д.В., Сосновский Е.А., Асратян С.А., Сытник А.В., Ахмеджанова Н.Р., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дашьян В.Г., Ходыкин Е.А., Никитин А.С., Годков И.М., Ховрин Д.В., Сосновский Е.А., Асратян С.А., Сытник А.В., Ахмеджанова Н.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dashyan V.G., Khodykin Y.A., Nikitin A.S., Godkov I.M., Khovrin D.V., Sosnovsky Y.A., Asratyan S.A., Sytnik A.V., Akhmedzhanov N.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/633">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/633</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования материал и методы. Исследованы результаты лечения 80 пациентов с ИМ. По характеру клинического течения ИМ пациенты были распределены на две группы. В группу злокачественного течения ИМ вошли 55 пациентов (69%) (группа I), в группу доброкачественного течения ИМ - 25 пациентов (31%) (группа II). Пациенты I группы были дополнительно разделены на подгруппы, в которых проводили хирургическое (хирургическая подгруппа) и только консервативное (консервативная подгруппа) лечение. В хирургической подгруппе 16 пациентов перенесли ликворошунтирующие операции (ЛО), 5 - декомпрессивную трепанацию задней черепной ямки (ДКТ ЗЧЯ), 18 - ЛО в сочетании с ДКТ ЗЧЯ. Критериями эффективности хирургического лечения считали восстановление сознания до ясного и/или восстановление конфигурации IV желудочка и четверохолмной цистерны. Результаты лечения оценивали по шкале исходов Глазго.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Злокачественное течение ИМ чаще возникало у пациентов с объемом ишемии, превышающим 20 см3 в 1-е сут заболевания. Пороговое значение масс-эффекта в первые сутки заболевания по шкале М. Jouss, которое может в последующем вызвать злокачественный ИМ, составило 3 балла. У больных со злокачественным ИМ хирургическое лечение позволило снизить летальность от окклюзионно-дислокационного синдрома (ОДС) на 35,8%. Эффективность хирургического лечения среди больных, которым выполнили ДКТ ЗЧЯ совместно с ЛО, была выше на 34% по сравнению с ЛО и на 38% по сравнению с результатами больных с изолированной ДКТ ЗЧЯ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациенты с ИМ объемом более 20 см3, сопровождающимся масс-эффектом в ЗЧЯ 3 балла и более по шкале М. Jouss, склонны к развитию злокачественного течения заболевания. При развитии клинической картины ОДС им показано хирургическое лечение.</p><p>При хирургическом лечении злокачественного ИМ целесообразно выполнять совместно с вентрикулостомией ДКТ ЗЧЯ, так как каждая операция по отдельности не исключает дальнейшего прогрессирования ОДС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to specify tactics of surgical treatment of cerebellar infarction (CI).</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The results of treatment of 80 patients with CI were studied. According to the clinical course of stroke, the patients were divided into 2 groups. The group of malicious cerebellar infarction included 55 patients (69%) (Group I), the group cerebellar infarction with benign course included 25 patients (31%) (Group II). Patients of Group I were divided into subgroups, in one of them surgical treatment was performed (surgical subgroup), and in the another one, only conservative (conservative subgroup) treatment was performed. In the surgical subgroup, 16 patients underwent isolated ventriculostomy, 5 - posterior fossa decompression (PFD), 18 - combination of ventriculostomy and PFD. The criteria of efficacy of surgery were recovery of consciousness and/or IV ventricle and the quadrigeminal cistern configurations. Results of treatment were assessed according to the Glasgow Outcome Scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Malicious cerebellar infarctions occurred more frequently in patients with volume of ischemia exceeding 20 cm3 in the first day of the disease. The threshold value of mass effect, which may cause further a malocious cerebellar infarction, in the first day of the disease was score 3 according to the M. Jauss scale. In group of patients with malicious cerebellar infarction, surgical treatment reduced the mortality rate of occlusion and dislocation syndrome by 35.8%. The most effective type of intervention was a combination of decompressive trepanation of the posterior cranial fossa and external ventricular drainage. Combined ventriculostomy and PFD were 34 % more effective than just ventriculostomy, and 38 % more effective than just PFD.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with cerebellar infarction of more than 20 cm3 and signs of a mass effect in the posterior cranial fossa score 3 or higher according to M. Jauss scale, are prone to developing a malicious course of the disease. After the development of clinical manifestations of occlusive and dislocation syndrome, they need surgical treatment.</p><p>In the surgical treatment of malignant cerebellar infarction, ventriculostomy with PFD are advisable, as each operation separately does not always provide a necessary effect in decompensation of dislocation syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт мозжечка</kwd><kwd>окклюзионная гидроцефалия</kwd><kwd>сдавление ствола мозга</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>декомпрессионная трепанация задней черепной ямки</kwd><kwd>ликворошунтирующая операция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebellar infarction</kwd><kwd>occlusive hydrocephalus</kwd><kwd>brain stem compression</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>posterior fossa decompression</kwd><kwd>ventriculostomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levada O.A. 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