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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2019-8-2-145-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-632</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Смешанное дистанционно-аудиторное обучение как альтернатива традиционному аудиторному обучению базовой сердечно-легочнои реанимации и автоматической наружной дефибрилляции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Blended Distance-classroom Training as an Alternative to the Traditional Classroom Training in Basic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automated External Defibrillation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-9760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биркун</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Birkun</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биркун Алексей Алексеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии-реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>295006, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Birkun - Cand. Med. Sci., Associate Professor of the Department of Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">birkunalexei@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8385-7661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтухова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altukhova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алтухова Ирина Валериевна - эксперт, привлекаемый при аккредитационной экспертизе среднего профессионального образования, ГКУ РК ЦОМКО.</p><p>295026, Симферополь, ул. Семашко, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Altukhova - Expert on Accreditation Assessment of Secondary Professional Education.</p><p>15 Semashko St., Simferopol 295026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-7578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перова Елена Анатольевна - врач-педиатр, ГБУЗ РК КРЦМКиСМП.</p><p>295024, Симферополь, ул. 60-летия Октября, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Perova – Pediatrician.</p><p>30 Octyabrya 60th Anniversary St., Simferopol 295024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3052-2558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Леся Петровна - врач скорой медицинской помощи, ГБУЗ РК КРЦМКиСМП.</p><p>295024, Симферополь, ул. 60-летия Октября, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lesya P. Frolova - Emergency Medical Services Physician.</p><p>30 Octyabrya 60th Anniversary St., Simferopol 295024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-6833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абибуллаев</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abibullayev</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абибуллаев Ленур Рефатович - фельдшер скорой медицинской помощи, ГБУЗ РК КРЦМКиСМП.</p><p>295024, Симферополь, ул. 60-летия Октября, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lenur R. Abibullayev - Emergency Medical Services Paramedic.</p><p>30 Octyabrya 60th Anniversary St., Simferopol 295024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского» Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКУ РК Центр оценки и мониторинга качества образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Education Quality Control</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ РК Крымский республиканский центр медицины катастроф и скорой медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Crimean Republican Center of Disaster Medicine and Emergency Medical Services</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Биркун А.А., Алтухова И.В., Перова Е.А., Фролова Л.П., Абибуллаев Л.Р., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Биркун А.А., Алтухова И.В., Перова Е.А., Фролова Л.П., Абибуллаев Л.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Birkun A.A., Altukhova I.V., Perova E.A., Frolova L.P., Abibullayev L.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/632">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/632</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Раннее начало сердечно-легочной реанимации (СЛР) свидетелями остановки кровообращения является ключевым фактором, определяющим исход, а повышение готовности свидетелей к оказанию первой помощи достигается эффективным обучением. Для увеличения доступности обучения СЛР рекомендуется использовать альтернативные формы преподавания. Исследование проведено с целью оценки эффективности смешанной формы обучения реанимации, подразумевающей замещение части аудиторной подготовки дистанционным освоением материала.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проспективное рандомизированное исследование проведено в период с ноября по декабрь 2018 г. Учащиеся медицинского колледжа и студенты вуза немедицинского профиля прошли очное обучение (лекция 1 час, отработка навыков 3 часа) или смешанное обучение (онлайн курс 1 час, отработка навыков 3 часа) базовой СЛР с использованием автоматического наружного дефибриллятора (АНД). Проводилась исходная и заключительная оценка знаний по реанимации и готовности к проведению СЛР, заключительная оценка практических навыков в симуляционной сессии. Показатели качества реанимации регистрировались при анализе видеозаписей с помощью контрольного листа и автоматически при помощи манекена ResusciAnne OCPR.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полностью прошли обучение и получили оценку 94 участника: 55 - очное, 39 - смешанное обучение. Средний возраст составил, соответственно, 19 лет и 17 лет, участников мужского пола - 24% и 31%. В группе очной подготовки оказалось больше участников, обучавшихся СЛР в прошлом (36% против 13%; p&lt;0,05), но исходный уровень знаний и готовности к проведению реанимации незнакомому человеку в целом был сходным. После обучения наблюдалось увеличение готовности к оказанию помощи (с 3,6 до 4,4 балла в обеих группах) и повышение уровня знаний по данным самооценки (с 2,4 до 4,0 балла в группе очного обучения и с 2,6 до 4,3 в группе смешанного обучения). Оценка показателей качества СЛР в симуляционном эксперименте не выявила существенных различий между группами, за исключением большей частоты компрессий грудной клетки в группе смешанного обучения (116,0 против 109,4, р&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Предложенный метод смешанного обучения сердечно-легочной реанимации с применением автоматического наружного дефибриллятора по эффективности не уступает традиционной аудиторной подготовке и может быть рекомендован для повышения доступности качественного обучения первой помощи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Early bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a critical factor in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival, and the readiness of bystanders to provide the first aid is known to be positively influenced by effective training. It is recommended to use alternative teaching methods in order to increase the accessibility of CPR training. The study was carried out to assess the effectiveness of the blended approach to resuscitation training, where classroom training hours are partially substituted with remote learning.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This prospective randomized study was conducted in November-December 2018. Nursing students and nonmedical university students underwent classroom training (1 hour of lecture, 3 hours of hands-on training) or blended training (1 hour of on-line course, 3 hours of hands-on training) in basic CPR with automated external defibrillation (AED). CPR knowledge and willingness to attempt resuscitation were evaluated before and after the training, and resuscitation skills were assessed as well after training in a simulation scenario. CPR quality measures were registered using the skills checklist when analyzing video recordings, and automatically by means of the Resusci Anne QCPR manikin.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The training and the study assessments were completed by 94 participants: 55 - classroom training, 39 - blended training. The mean age was 19 years and 17 years, respectively, 24% and 31% were male. Whereas there were more participants with previous training in CPR in the classroom training group (36% vs. 13%; p&lt;0.05), the baseline levels of knowledge and readiness to perform resuscitation on a stranger were generally comparable between the groups. After the training, there was an increase in willingness to perform resuscitation (from 3.6 to 4.4 points in both groups) and improvement in self-perceived CPR knowledge (from 2.4 to 4.0 points in the classroom training group and from 2.6 to 4.3 in the blended training group). The assessment of the CPR quality in the simulation scenario revealed no significant differences between groups, excepting higher rate of chest compressions in the blended training group (116.0 vs. 109.4, р&lt;0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The suggested method of blended training in basic CPR with AED is no less efficient than traditional classroom training, and it can be recommended for increasing access to high-quality training in first aid.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остановка кровообращения</kwd><kwd>сердечно-легочная реанимация</kwd><kwd>первая помощь</kwd><kwd>автоматическая наружная дефибрилляция</kwd><kwd>население</kwd><kwd>смешанное обучение</kwd><kwd>дистанционное обучение</kwd><kwd>массовые открытые онлайн курсы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac arrest</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary resuscitation</kwd><kwd>first aid</kwd><kwd>automated external defibrillation</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>blended learning</kwd><kwd>remote training</kwd><kwd>massive open online courses</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность О.Ю. Водолажному, М.А. Глотову, Ю.Н. Гринь, Ю.А. Матюшкину за помощь в организации и проведении исследования, а также команде образовательной платформы Stepik за эффективное сотрудничество в разработке и поддержке открытого онлайн курса</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to O. Y. Vodolazhny , M.A. Glotov, YN. Grin , YA. Matyushkina for her help in organizing and conducting the study, as well as the Stepik educational platform team for effective cooperation in developing and supporting an open online course</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Go A.S., Mozaffarian D., Roger V.L., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014; 129(3): e28-e292. PMID: 24352519. PMCID: PMC5408159. 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