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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2019-8-2-124-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кислородтранспортная система и ее компенсаторные возможности у пострадавших во время операций по поводу травмы живота, осложненной кровопотерей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oxygen Transport System and Its Compensatory Capabilities for Victims During Operations for Abdominal Trauma, Complicated by Blood Loss</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1604-9947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербаев</surname><given-names>В. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbaev</surname><given-names>V. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимербаев Владимир Хамидович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий научным отделением анестезиологии.</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir H. Timerbayev - Dr. Med. Sci., Chief of the Department of Anesthesiology.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timerbaev56@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-463X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валетова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valetova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валетова Валерия Вячеславовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры анестезиологии и неотложной медицины.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Valetova - Dr. Med. Sci., Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine.</p><p> </p><p>2/1 Barrikadnaya St., b. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-8726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драгунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dragunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драгунов Антон Валерьевич - врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации.</p><p>129327, Москва, ул. Ленская, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Dragunov – Anesthesiologist.</p><p>2/1 Barrikadnaya St., b. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8729-0754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Ольга Вячеславовна - врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 7.</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Smirnova – Anesthesiologist.</p><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3075-6090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тукибаева</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tukibaeva</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тукибаева Тамила Фаридовна - врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации.</p><p>129327, Москва, ул. Ленская, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamila F. Tukibayeva – Anesthesiologist.</p><p>15 Lenskaya St., Moscow 129327</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ ГКБ им. А.К. Ерамишанцева Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.K. Yeramishantsev Moscow Clinical hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ ГКБ № 52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Clinical hospital No. 52<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимербаев В.Х., Валетова В.В., Драгунов А.В., Смирнова О.В., Тукибаева Т.Ф., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимербаев В.Х., Валетова В.В., Драгунов А.В., Смирнова О.В., Тукибаева Т.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timerbaev V.H., Valetova V.V., Dragunov A.V., Smirnova O.V., Tukibaeva T.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/629">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/629</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Острая кровопотеря остается основной причиной смертельных исходов на операционном столе в экстренной хирургии. Однако до сих пор не оценена связь показателей центральной гемодинамики, кислородного баланса и гомеостаза у таких пациентов во время экстренного хирургического лечения с исходами оперативного лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Были обследованы 100 пациентов с острой массивной кровопотерей, оперированных в экстренном порядке. В ходе обследования регистрировали частоту сердечных сокращений, артериальное давление прямым методом, центральное венозное давление. Определяли сердечный индекс, индекс общего периферического сосудистого сопротивления. Исследовали газовый и кислотно-основной составы артериальной и венозной крови. Индекс потребления кислорода (ИПО2), индекс транспорта кислорода, коэффициент экстракции кислорода (КЭО2) определяли по общепринятым формулам. Сформированы две группы по 50 пациентов в каждой, разделенных в зависимости от показателей кислородного баланса (1-я группа - субкомпенсация, 2-я группа - декомпенсация).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В момент поступления в операционную и после окончания оперативного вмешательства показатели системной гемодинамики больных 1-й и 2-й групп статистически значимо не различались. У пациентов 2-й группы в момент поступления в операционную были статистически значимо более высокие ИПО2 (195 (158; 256) млДмин-м2) и 112,5 (86; 145,3) млДмин-м2), КЭО2 (50 (45,1; 60)% и 25,1 (19,6; 33,2)%) и низкое содержание кислорода в крови (54,4 (48,5; 67,5)% и 75,1 (67,8; 83)%) (р&lt;0,001 для всех показателей). У больных 2-й группы по сравнению с 1-й сохранялись повышенные значения КЭО2 и ИПО2 (р=0,001, статистически значимо) на этапе окончания операции, хотя уровень в крови глюкозы и лактата между группами статистически значимо не различался. Течение послеоперационного периода было осложнено у 9 больных (18%) 1-й группы. В послеоперационном периоде умерли 2 пациента (4%) 1-й группы. Течение послеоперационного периода пациентов 2-й группы осложнилось у 9 больных (18%). В послеоперационном периоде умерли 7 пациентов (14%) 2-й группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных, поступавших с выраженными нарушениями кислородного баланса, несмотря на остановку кровотечения, восполнение кровопотери, проведенную интраоперационную интенсивную терапию сохранялись признаки циркуляторной недостаточности, что свидетельствовало об истощении компенсаторных механизмов кислородтранспортной системы. Это подтверждается и более высокой летальностью среди пострадавших данной группы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Acute hemorrhage remains the leading cause of death on the operating room in emergency surgery. However, the correlation of the central hemodynamics, oxygen balance and homeostasis in such victims during emergency surgical treatment with the outcomes of surgical treatment has not yet been evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 100 patients with acute massive blood loss, who had emergency surgery. We determined heart rate, arterial pressure by direct and indirect methods, central venous pressure, oxygen saturation of blood, cardiac index, systemic vascular resistance, gas and acid-base contents of arterial and venous blood, oxygen consumption, oxygen delivery, oxygen extraction ratio according to generally accepted formulas. Two groups of patients were formed of 50 people, depending on the oxygen balance (Group 1 - subcompensation, Group 2 - decompensation).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the time of admission to the operating room and after the surgery, the indicators of systemic hemodynamics in patients of both groups did not differ statistically significantly. In the Group 2, at the time of admission to the operating room, there were statistically significantly higher VO2 (195 (158, 256) ml/(min-m2) and 112.5 (86; 145.3) ml/(min-m2)), ERO2 (50 (45.1, 60) % and 25.1 (19.6, 33.2) %) and low SvO2 (54.4 (48.5, 67.5) % and 75.1 (67,8; 83) %) (p&lt;0.001 for all indicators). In the Group 2, there were increased values of ERO2 and VO2 (p=0.001) at the end of the operation compared to the Group 1, although the glucose and lactate levels did not differ statistically significantly between the groups. The course of the postoperative period was complicated in 9 (18%) patients of the Group 1 and 2 (4%) patients died. The course of the postoperative period of patients in the Group 2 was complicated in 9 (18%) patients and 7 (14%) patients died.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion . Circulatory insufficiency persisted in patients who had severe oxygen deficiency disorders, despite management of bleeding, replenishment of blood loss, intraoperative intensive therapy, indicating the depletion of the compensatory mechanisms of the oxygen transport system. This was confirmed by a higher mortality rate among the victims of this group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кислородный баланс</kwd><kwd>острая массивная кровопотеря</kwd><kwd>индекс потребления кислорода</kwd><kwd>индекс транспорта кислорода</kwd><kwd>коэффициент экстракции кислорода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxygen balance</kwd><kwd>acute massive hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>oxygen consumption</kwd><kwd>oxygen delivery</kwd><kwd>oxygen extraction ratio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akaraborworn O. Damage control resuscitation for massive hemorrhage. Chin. J. Traumatol. 2014; 17(2): 108-111. PMID: 24698581.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akaraborworn O. Damage control resuscitation for massive hemorrhage. Chin J Traumatol. 2014; 17(2): 108-111. 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