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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2019-8-1-74-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Малоинвазивные методы временной декомпрессии ободочной кишки при обтурационной толстокишечной непроходимости: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minimally Invasive Methods of Temporary Decompression of the Colon with Obturation Colonic Obstruction: a Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7665-0163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Демьян Игоревич – аспирант кафедры неотложной и общей хирургии РМАНПО</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Demyan I. Petrov – postgraduate student of the Department of Energency and General Surgery RMACPE</p><p>2/1 barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demyan-petrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-5414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярцев Петр Андреевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель научного отдела отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, </p><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyotr A. Yartsev  – Dr. Med. Sci., professor, Head of the Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Therapy, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</p><p>2/1 barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993, </p><p>3 Вolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благовестнов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagovestnov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благовестнов Дмитрий Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, декан хирургического факультета, заведующий кафедрой неотложной и общей хирургии РМАНПО</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Blagovestnov  – Dr. Med. Sci., professor, Dean of the Surgery Faculty, Head of the Departmrnt of Energency and General Surgery RMACPE</p><p>2/1 barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левитский</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitsky</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левитский Владислав Дмитриевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav D. Levitsky –  Cand. Med. Sci., Leading Researcher of the Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Therapy</p><p>3 Вolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цулеискири</surname><given-names>Б. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsuleiskiri</surname><given-names>B. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цулеискири Бакур Темурович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</p><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3, </p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakur Y. Tsuleiskiri  – Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher of the Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Therapy, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</p><p>3 Вolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090, </p><p>20 Delegatskaya St., b. 1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирсанов Илья Игоревич – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya I. Kirsanov  – Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher of the Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Therapy</p><p>3 Вolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогаль</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogal</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогаль Михаил Михайлович – научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Rogal  – Researcher of the Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Therapy</p><p>3 Вolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ ;&#13;
ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; &#13;
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы» ;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department ;&#13;
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров Д.И., Ярцев П.А., Благовестнов Д.А., Левитский В.Д., Цулеискири Б.Т., Кирсанов И.И., Рогаль М.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров Д.И., Ярцев П.А., Благовестнов Д.А., Левитский В.Д., Цулеискири Б.Т., Кирсанов И.И., Рогаль М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov D.I., Yartsev P.A., Blagovestnov D.A., Levitsky V.D., Tsuleiskiri B.T., Kirsanov I.I., Rogal M.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/590">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/590</self-uri><abstract><p>Колоректальный рак является одним из наиболее распространенных онкологических заболеваний. В 40–60% случаев больные колоректальным раком поступают в общехирургические стационары с осложненными формами. Обтурационная толстокишечная непроходимость является наиболее часто встречающимся осложнением рака ободочной кишки. Выполнение радикальных операций на фоне кишечной непроходимости сопряжено с высокой послеоперационной летальностью, составляющей от 5% до 34%. Для улучшения результатов хирургического лечения больных колоректальным раком, осложненным обтурационной толстокишечной непроходимостью, предложены различные малоинвазивные методы временной декомпрессии кишечника с последующим радикальным хирургическим вмешательством, которые значительно снижают риск развития осложнений и летальности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Colorectal cancer is one of the most common oncological diseases. In 40–60% of cases, patients with colorectal cancer enter general surgical hospitals with complications. Obstructive colonic obstruction is the most common complication of colorectal cancer. The radical operation against the background of colonic obstruction is associated with a high postoperative lethality, ranging from 5% to 34%. To improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with colorectal cancer complicated by obturation colonic obstruction, various minimally invasive methods of temporary decompression have been proposed, followed by radical surgery, which signifcantly reduce the risk of complications and mortality. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>обтурационная толстокишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>экстренная хирургия</kwd><kwd>коло ректальное стентирование</kwd><kwd>колостома</kwd><kwd>временная декомпрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>colonic obstruction</kwd><kwd>emergency surgery</kwd><kwd>сolorectal stent</kwd><kwd>colostomy</kwd><kwd>temporary decompression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferlay J., Shin H.R., Bray F., et al. 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