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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2018-7-4-311-318</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общественное мнение по вопросам обучения населения основам сердечно-легочной реанимации: опрос жителей Крымского полуострова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Opinion on Community Basic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training: a Survey of Inhabitants of the Crimean Peninsula</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-9760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биркун</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Birkun</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биркун Алексей Алексеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии-реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>Республика Крым, 295006 Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Birkun Aleksei Alekseevich - Cand. Med. Sci., Assistant Professor of the Department of Anaesthesiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">birkunalexei@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-9373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosova</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косова Екатерина Алексеевна              - кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры прикладной математики.</p><p>Республика Крым, 295006 Симферополь, проспект Вернадского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kosova Yekaterina Alekseevna - Cand. Ped. Sci., Associate Professor of the Department of Applied Mathematics.</p><p>4 Prospect Vernadskogo, Simferopol 295007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского,  ФГАОУ ВО Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Таврическая академия, ФГАОУ ВО Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Taurida Academy of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>311</fpage><lpage>318</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Биркун А.А., Косова Е.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Биркун А.А., Косова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Birkun A.A., Kosova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/531">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/531</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вероятность смертельного исхода при внегоспитальной остановке кровообращения превышает 90%, но раннее начало реанимационных мероприятий свидетелями остановки сердца значительно увеличивает шансы на сохранение жизни больного. Цель исследования состояла в определении охвата населения Крыма обучением сердечно-легочной реанимации (СЛР), оценке знаний, готовности и мотивированности крымчан к обучению СЛР.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В период с ноября 2017 по январь 2018 г. путем индивидуального структурированного интервью опрошена репрезентативная выборка совершеннолетних жителей Крымского полуострова (n=384) с последующим анализом результатов методами социальной статистики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было выяснено, что 53% опрошенных в прошлом прошли обучение реанимационным мероприятиям. В основном (82%) обучение проводилось по месту работы, в рамках школьного, среднего профессионального или высшего образования или на водительских курсах. При этом большая часть женского населения, а также лица в возрасте от 60 лет и старше, безработные и пенсионеры, вдовы и лица с доходом менее 20 000 руб в месяц не владеют навыками оказания СЛР. Из числа обученных респондентов 44% прошли курс обучения однократно, 72% обучались более 1 года назад, 47% опрошенных никогда не обучались приемам СЛР, главным образом потому, что не задумывались о необходимости такого обучения. Уровень знаний по оказанию СЛР зависит от предшествующего обучения, но в целом он низок: место расположения ладоней и частоту надавливаний на грудную клетку при проведении закрытого массажа сердца правильно указали только 46% и 4% респондентов соответственно. Готовность пройти обучение реанимации выразили 52% опрошенных. Главными мотивирующими факторами являются понимание важности обучения, возможные проблемы со здоровьем у близких и бесплатность обучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Население Крыма недостаточно и неравномерно охвачено обучением СЛР, имеет ограниченные знания и слабо мотивировано к обучению. Для увеличения участия населения в оказании первой помощи при внегоспитальной остановке кровообращения необходима реализация программ массового обучения СЛР с активным вовлечением наименее обученных и слабомотивированных категорий населения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The chances of fatal outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest are exceeding 90%. However, the early initiation of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) substantially improves the probability of survival. The study was aimed to determine the extent of community CPR training, level of CPR knowledge, willingness and motivation to learn CPR among the population of the Crimea.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods.The representative sample of adult residents of the Crimean Peninsula (n=384) has been surveyed by means of individual structured interview from November 2017 to January 2018. The results were analyzed with social statistics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the survey, 53% of respondents were previously trained in CPR. The training was performed mainly (82%) at work, school, college/technical school or university, or when acquiring a driver's license. The majority of females, people over 60, unemployed and retired, widowed and those with monthly income lower than 20,000 roubles are not trained. Of previously trained, 44% respondents attended a single CPR course, 72% were trained more than one year ago, 47% of participants had no previous training in CPR, mostly never thinking about the need to go for training. Being dependent from previous CPR training, the knowledge of CPR is generally poor: the proportions of correct answering as of the proper location and rate of chest compressions were 46% and 4%, respectively. Among the respondents, 56% expressed their willingness to attend CPR training. The main motivating factors to attend CPR training were awareness of importance of CPR training, potential health problems in relatives/friends and free-of-charge training.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The Crimean population is insufficiently and non-uniformly trained in CPR, has limited knowledge of CPR and low motivation to learn. In order to increase the commitment of the community to provide first aid in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, mass CPR training programs should be implemented with active involvement of the least trained and motivated social strata.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остановка кровообращения</kwd><kwd>сердечно-легочная реанимация</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd><kwd>опрос</kwd><kwd>первая помощь</kwd><kwd>население</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac arrest</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary resuscitation</kwd><kwd>training</kwd><kwd>survey</kwd><kwd>first aid</kwd><kwd>population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Go A.S., Mozaffarian D., Roger V.L., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics–2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014; 129(3): e28–e292. PMID: 24352519. 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