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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА ОКАЗАНИЯ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КРИТЕРИИ БЕЗОПАСНОГО ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ ТОРАКОСКОПИИ У ПОСТРАДАВШИХ С РАНЕНИЕМ ГРУДИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CRITERIA FOR THE SAFE PERFORMANCE OF VIDEOTHORACOSCOPY IN PATIENTS WITH CHEST WOUND</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскресенский</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskresensky</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной торакоабдоминальной хирургии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegvskr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ г. Москвы, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воскресенский О.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воскресенский О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voskresensky O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/53">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/53</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ</title><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. При ранении груди показанием к торакотомии являются гипотония, обусловленная внутриплевральным кровотечением или признаки ранения сердца. При нормотонии и отсутствии непосредственной угрозы для жизни и иных показаний к торакотомии выполняют дренирование плевральной полости. Торакоскопия позволяет диагностировать и устранять внутриплевральные повреждения у пациентов, которым не показана торакотомия. Главным условием ее выполнения является стабильная гемодинамика.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Изучены материалы историй болезни 591 пациента, оперированного за период с 2002 по 2012 г. с применением традиционных методов и видеоторакоскопии (ВТС). Для определения пороговых значений шокового индекса (ШИ) и темпа внутриплеврального кровотечения, позволяющего безопасно выполнить торакоскопию, были сформированы четыре экспертные группы (дренирование плевральной полости, атипичная торакотомия, ВТС и типичная торакотомия), состоявшие из 375 пациентов, в анализе которых была применена бинарная логистическая регрессия (ROC- анализ).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Установлено, что безопасное выполнение торакоскопической операции целесообразно при значении ШИ меньше 0,97 и темпе внутриплеврального кровотечения менее 250 мл/ч.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. В результате ретроспективного исследования определены безопасные параметры выполнения торакоскопии при ранении груди. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>RElEVANCE</title><p>RElEVANCE. Hypotension caused by intrapleural bleeding or wound of the heart is an indication for thoracotomy in chest wound. drainage of the pleural space is performed in normotensive patients in the absence of immediate threat to life and other indications for thoracotomy. Thoracoscopy allows diagnosing and fixingintrapleural damage in patientswhen thoracotomy is not indicated. The main condition for the procedure is stable hemodynamics.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIAl AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAl AND METHODS. Medical histories of 591 patients operated on between 2002 and 2012 with the use of traditional methods and videothoracoscopy have been studied. Four expert groups were formed (drainage of pleural space, atypical thoracotomy, videothoracoscopy and typical thoracotomy), consisting of 375 patients, to determine the value of shock index and the pace of intrapleural bleeding, enough for a safe thoracoscopy. We used binary logistic regression (ROc analysis), studying the findings.</p></sec><sec><title>THE RESULTS</title><p>THE RESULTS. It was found that the safe performance of thoracoscopic surgery for a chest injury is reasonable when the value of shock index is less than 0.97 and the pace of intrapleural bleeding is less than 250 ml/hour.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The retrospective study determined the safety parameters to perform thoracoscopyin patients with chest wound. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранение груди</kwd><kwd>видеоторакоскопия</kwd><kwd>шоковый индекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chest wound</kwd><kwd>videothoracoscopy</kwd><kwd>shock index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demetriades D., Velmahos G.C. 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