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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2018-7-3-217-221</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причины головокружения у больных с подозрением на острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сauses of Dizziness in Patients with Suspected Stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9750-3509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Владимирович Шевченко - врач-невролог неврологического отделения для больных с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения с палатой реанимации и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shevchenko Evgeni Vladimirovich - Neurologist of the Department of Neurology with the Resuscitation and Intensive Care Unit for Patients with Acute Cerebrovascular Event.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, 3, Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neurodoctor.e@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-4114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганипа Рамазанович Рамазанов - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий неврологическим отделением для больных с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения с палатой реанимации и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramazanov Ganipa Ramazanovich - Cand. Med. Sci., Head of the Department of Neurology with the Resuscitation and Intensive Care Unit for Patients with Acute Cerebrovascular Event.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, 3, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Петриков - доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, руководитель регионального сосудистого центра, директор.</p><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrikov Sergey Sergeyevich - Dr. Med. Sci., Professor of RAS, Head of the Regional Vascular Center, Director.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, 3, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>221</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко Е.В., Рамазанов Г.Р., Петриков С.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Е.В., Рамазанов Г.Р., Петриков С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko E.V., Ramazanov G.R., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/502">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/502</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность Остро возникшее головокружение может быть единственным симптомом острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК). Частота данного заболевания среди пациентов с изолированным головокружением значительно различается и зависит от дизайна исследования, критериев включения и методов диагностики. В доступной литературе мы не обнаружили проспективных исследований, авторы которых применяли бы магнитно-резонансную томографию, позиционные маневры и тест Хальмаги–Кертойза для уточнения структуры заболеваний с изолированным остро возникшим головокружением и подозрением на ОНМК.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить структуру причин головокружения у больных с подозрением на ОНМК.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовали 160 больных, поступивших с подозрением на ОНМК и госпитализированных в НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского с единственной или ведущей жалобой на головокружение. Всем больным определяли неврологический статус, проводили позиционные маневры Дикса– Холлпайка и МакКлюра–Пагнини, тест Хальмаги–Кертойза, выполняли триплексное сканирование брахиоцефальных артерий, трансторакальную эхокардиографию, компьютерную томографию (КТ) и магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ) головного мозга с индукцией магнитного поля 1,5 Тл. МРТ головного мозга проводили пациентам, у которых ОНМК не было подтверждено по данным КТ, и пациентам с ишемическим инсультом с неустановленным патогенетическим вариантом по классификации TOAST.</p><p>Результаты У 16 пациентов (10%) причиной головокружения явились сосудистые заболевания головного мозга: ишемический инсульт (n=14; 88%), геморрагический инсульт (n=1; 6%), транзиторная ишемическая атака в вертебробазилярном бассейне (n=1; 6%). У 70,6% больных (n=113) причиной головокружения была периферическая вестибулопатия: доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение (n=85; 75%), вестибулярный нейронит (n=19; 17%), болезнь Меньера (n=7; 6%), лабиринтит (n=2; 1,3%). У 6,9% пациентов (n=11) причиной головокружения была гипертоническая энцефалопатия, у 1,9% (n=3) — нарушение ритма сердца, у 9,4% (n=15) — психогенное головокружение, у 0,6% (n=1) — демиелинизирующее заболевание, у 0,6 % (n=1) — гемическая гипоксия на фоне железодефицитной анемии.</p><p>Выводы У 70,6% больных с остро возникшим головокружением, поступающих в стационар с подозрением на ОНМК, выявляют периферические вестибулопатии. Только у 10% пациентов причиной головокружения являются острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background Acute dizziness may be the only symptom of stroke. Prevalence of this disease among patients with isolated dizziness differs significantly and depends on study design, inclusion criteria and diagnostic methods. In available investigations, we did not find any prospective studies where magnetic resonance imaging, positional maneuvers, and Halmagyi-Curthoys test had been used to clarify a pattern of diseases with isolated acute dizziness and suspected stroke.</p><p>Aim of study To clarify the pattern of the causes of dizziness in patients with suspected acute stroke.</p><p>Material and methods We examined 160 patients admitted to N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine with suspected stroke and single or underlying complaint of dizziness. All patients were examined with assessment of neurological status, Dix-Hollpike and Pagnini-McClure maneuvers, HalmagyiCurthoys test, triplex scans of brachiocephalic arteries, transthoracic echocardiography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain with magnetic field strength 1.5 T. MRI of the brain was performed in patients without evidence of stroke by CT and in patients with stroke of undetermined etiology according to the TOAST classification.</p><p>Results In 16 patients (10%), the cause of dizziness was a disease of the brain: ischemic stroke (n=14 (88%)), hemorrhage (n=1 (6%)), transient ischemic attack (TIA) of posterior circulation (n=1 (6%)). In 70.6% patients (n=113), the dizziness was associated with peripheral vestibulopathy: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (n=85 (75%)), vestibular neuritis (n=19 (17%)), Meniere’s disease (n=7 (6%)), labyrinthitis (n=2 (1,3%)). In 6.9% patients (n=11), the cause of dizziness was hypertensive encephalopathy, 1.9% of patients (n=3) had heart rhythm disturbance, 9.4% of patients (n=15) had psychogenic dizziness, 0.6% of patients (n=1) had demyelinating disease, and 0.6% of patients (n=1) had hemic hypoxia associated with iron deficiency anemia.</p><p>Conclusion In 70.6% patients with acute dizziness, admitted to hospital with a suspected stroke, peripheral vestibulopathy was revealed. Only 10% of patients had a stroke as a cause of dizziness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головокружение</kwd><kwd>вестибулопатия</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>ОНМК</kwd><kwd>доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение</kwd><kwd>вестибулярный нейронит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Меньера</kwd><kwd>психогенное головокружение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dizziness</kwd><kwd>vestibulopathy</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>benign paroxysmal positional vertigo</kwd><kwd>vestibular neuritis</kwd><kwd>Meniere’s disease</kwd><kwd>psychogenic dizziness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO methods and data sources for country-level causes of death 2000–2015. 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