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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2018-7-2-111-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ РАННЕЙ САНАЦИОННОЙ ФИБРОБРОНХОСКОПИИ С  АППЛИКАЦИЕЙ КОЛЛАГЕНА 1-ГО ТИПА ЧЕЛОВЕКА НА СРОКИ ЭПИТЕЛИЗАЦИИ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ СЛИЗИСТОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ ТРАХЕИ И БРОНХОВ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИНГАЛЯЦИОННОЙ ТРАВМОЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EFFECT OF EARLY FIBROBRONCHOSCOPIC SANITATION WITH HUMAN COLLAGEN TYPE 1 ON EPITHELIZATION OF DAMAGED TRACHEAL AND BRONCHIAL MUCOSA IN PATIENTS WITH INHALATION INJURY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7388-7077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндоскопист,</p><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>endoscopist of the Department for Urgent Endoscopic Studies,</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, 3, Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVMakarov21021@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, 3, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галанкина</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galankina</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, 3, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, 3, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарёв</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomaryov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, 3, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8897-7523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, 3, Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Отделение неотложных эндоскопических исследований ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department for Urgent Endoscopic Studies N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for  Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаров А.В., Миронов А.В., Галанкина И.Е., Смирнов С.В., Пономарёв И.Н., Боровкова Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаров А.В., Миронов А.В., Галанкина И.Е., Смирнов С.В., Пономарёв И.Н., Боровкова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarov A.V., Mironov A.V., Galankina I.Y., Smirnov S.V., Ponomaryov I.N., Borovkova N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/460">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/460</self-uri><abstract><p>Ингаляционная травма (ИТ) — одна из наиболее распространенных и сложных для лечения острых патологических состояний. Санационная фибробронхоскопия (СФБС) играет существенную роль в комплексной терапии пациентов с ИТ, позволяя удалить из просвета трахеобронхиального дерева (ТБД) гнойно-некротический секрет, копоть и продукты горения. Нами был предложен метод местного лечения повреждений слизистой оболочки при ИТ, основанный на проведении ранней эндоскопической санации просвета ТБД растворами антисептиков с последующим нанесением раствора коллагена 1-го типа человека.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние ранней СФБС с аппликацией коллагена 1-го типа человека на сроки эпителизации повреждений слизистой оболочки трахеи и бронхов у пациентов с ИТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включили 59 пациентов с ИТ 2–3-й степени тяжести. Всем пациентам с первых суток после травмы проводили санационную бронхоскопию в соответствии со стандартами оказания медицинской помощи. Пациентам основной группы сразу после удаления копоти проводили аппликацию раствора коллагена 1-го типа человека, полученного из связок и сухожилий методом кислотной экстракции. Динамику репаративного процесса оценивали на основании эндоскопической картины и по данным серии морфологических исследований биопсийного материала, полученного в ходе фибробронхоскопий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полная эпителизация эрозий слизистой оболочки трахеи и бронхов при ИТ 2-й степени происходила статистически значимо раньше (3-и (2:6) сут), чем без его нанесения (7-е (4:9) сут) (n1 =15; n2 =21; U=49,5; p=0,0004). При ИТ 3-й степени сроки эпителизации сокращались с 17 (12:22) сут у пациентов группы сравнения до 7 (6:9) сут в основной группе (n1 =14; n2 =9; U=1; p=0,0001). По данным морфологического исследования характерной особенностью СФБС с аппликацией коллагена 1-го типа человека являлось отсутствие гнойного воспаления стенки трахеи и бронхов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В проведенном исследовании статистически значимо доказано, что ранняя санационная фибробронхоскопия и аппликация раствора коллагена 1-го типа человека на острые повреждения слизистой оболочки трахеи и бронхов способствуют ускорению эпителизации повреждений слизистой оболочки в 2 раза без развития гнойного воспаления. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Inhalation trauma remains one of the most common and complex condition to be treated. Fibrobronchoscopic sanitation plays a significant role in the complex therapy of patients with inhalation trauma, allowing purulent necrotic discharge, soot and combustion products to be removed from the lumen of the tracheobronchial tree. We proposed a method for local treatment of mucosal lesions in inhalation trauma based on early endoscopic sanitation of the tracheobronchial tree with solutions of antiseptics followed by application of human type 1 collagen solution.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of study</title><p>Aim of study. To assess the effect of early fibroblochoscopic sanitation with application of human-type collagen 1 on the timing of epithelialization of the damaged tracheal and bronchial mucosa in patients with inhalation trauma.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 59 patients with inhalation trauma of 2–3 degree. All patients from the first day after the trauma underwent bronchoscopic sanitation in accordance with the standards of medical care. Immediately after the removal of soot, the solution of human-type collagen 1 was applied in patients of the main group, obtained from ligaments and tendons by the acid extraction method. The dynamics of the reparative process was evaluated on the basis of the endoscopic study and according to a series of morphological studies of the biopsy material obtained in the course of fibrobronchoscopy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Complete epithelization of erosions of the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi in patients with inhalation trauma of 2 degree occurred significantly earlier (3 (2; 6) days) than without its application (7 (4; 9) day) (n1 =15; n2 =21; U=49.5; p=0.0004). In patients with inhalation trauma of 3 degree, epithelialization time was reduced from 17 (12; 22) days in the comparison group to 7 (6; 9) days in the main group (n1 =14; n2 =9; U=1; p=0.001). According to the morphological study, a characteristic feature of the fibrobronchoscopic sanitation with the human collagen type 1 was the absence of purulent inflammation of the trachea and bronchial wall.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the study, it was statistically proved that the early fibrobrochoscopic sanitation and application of the human collagen type 1 solution for acute lesions of the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi twice accelerates epithelialization of mucosal lesions without the development of purulent inflammation. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингаляционная травма</kwd><kwd>фибробронхоскопия</kwd><kwd>повреждение слизистой оболочки</kwd><kwd>коллаген 1-го типа человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inhalation trauma</kwd><kwd>fibrobronchoscopy</kwd><kwd>mucosal damage</kwd><kwd>human type 1 collagen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albright J.M., Davis C.S., Bird M.D., et al. The acute pulmonary inflammatory response to the graded severity of smoke inhalation injury. Crit. Care. 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