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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2018-7-1-37-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТАКТИКА ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧЕСКИХ ДЕФЕКТОВ МЯГКИХ ТКАНЕЙ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TACTICS OF TREATMENT FOR POSTTRAUMATIC SOFT TISSUE DEFECTS OF EXTREMITIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибаев</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibayev</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение неотложной пластической и реконструктивной хирургии, отделение сочетанной и множественной травмы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sci., Researcher of the Department of Multisystem and Multiple Trauma</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение неотложной пластической и реконструктивной хирургии, отделение сочетанной и множественной травмы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of emergency plastic and reconstructive surgery, separation of multisystem and multiple trauma</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неведров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevedrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения сочетанной и множественной травмы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of emergency plastic and reconstructive surgery, separation of multisystem and multiple trauma</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevedr2005@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение неотложной пластической и реконструктивной хирургии, отделение сочетанной и множественной травмы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of emergency plastic and reconstructive surgery, separation of multisystem and multiple trauma</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение неотложной пластической и реконструктивной хирургии, отделение сочетанной и множественной травмы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of emergency plastic and reconstructive surgery, separation of multisystem and multiple trauma</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цоглин</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsoglin</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение неотложной пластической и реконструктивной хирургии, отделение сочетанной и множественной травмы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of emergency plastic and reconstructive surgery, separation of multisystem and multiple trauma</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбинская</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybinskaya</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение неотложной пластической и реконструктивной хирургии, отделение сочетанной и множественной травмы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of emergency plastic and reconstructive surgery, separation of multisystem and multiple trauma</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы», Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шибаев Е.Ю., Иванов П.А., Неведров А.В., Лазарев М.П., Власов А.П., Цоглин Л.Л., Рыбинская А.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шибаев Е.Ю., Иванов П.А., Неведров А.В., Лазарев М.П., Власов А.П., Цоглин Л.Л., Рыбинская А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shibayev E.Y., Ivanov P.A., Nevedrov A.V., Lazarev M.P., Vlasov A.P., Tsoglin L.L., Rybinskaya A.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/435">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/435</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ Лечение посттравматических дефектов мягких тканей конечностей является актуальной проблемой на стыке травматологии и пластической и реконструктивной хирургии в связи с неубывающей частотой подобных повреждений, продолжительным лечением и высокой частотой осложнений.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ Разработка тактики лечения посттравматических дефектов мягких тканей конечностей с использованием васкуляризированных комплексов тканей (лоскутов) и оценка результатов ее применения. Материал и методы В исследование включены 118 пациентов с посттравматическими дефектами мягких тканей конечностей. Пациенты разделены на 2 группы. В группе сравнения (49 пострадавших) применена традиционная тактика лечения посттравматических дефектов, заключающаяся в местном лечении раны с последующей аутодермопластикой. Во второй группе (исследуемой) применена разработанная тактика восстановления покровных тканей с использованием васкуляризированных комплексов тканей (69 пострадавших).</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ При применении разработанной тактики лечения удалось снизить частоту развития глубокой раневой инфекции на 13,6%, некроза обнаженных функциональных структур — на 36,3%, хронического остеомиелита — на 17%, контрактур смежных суставов — на 18,2%. В то же время отмечено уменьшение длительности стационарного лечения в среднем на 14,7 койкодня у пострадавших с посттравматическими дефектами мягких тканей конечностей. Вывод Использование разработанной тактики восстановления покровных тканей конечностей с помощью васкуляризированных комплексов тканей позволяет уменьшить частоту осложнений и улучшить функциональные результаты лечения пациентов с посттравматическими дефектами мягких тканей конечностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background Due to the non-decreasing incidence of such injuries, prolonged treatment and high incidence of complications, treatment of posttraumatic soft tissue defects of extremities is an actual problem within traumatology and plastic and reconstructive surgery. Aim of study Development of tactics for the treatment of posttraumatic soft tissue defects of extremities with the use of vascularized tissues (flaps) and evaluation of its results. Materials and methods: 118 patients with posttraumatic soft tissue defects of extremities were included into the study. Patients were divided into 2 groups. In the comparison group (49 patients), the traditional management for posttraumatic defects was performed: local treatment of the wound followed by autodermoplasty. In the second group (study group), the developed procedure of cover tissues restoration using vascularized tissue complexes (69 patients) was applied. Results The developed treatment reduced the incidence of deep wound infection by 13.6%, necrosis of naked functional structures by 36.3%, chronic osteomyelitis by 17% and contraction of adjacent joints by 18.2%. At the same time, we noted a decrease in the duration of inpatient treatment by 14.7 days in patients with posttraumatic soft tissue defects of extremities. Conclusion The developed tactics of cover tissues restoration using vascularized tissue complexes reduced the incidence of complications and improved the functional results of treatment in patients with posttraumatic soft tissue defects of extremities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>посттравматические дефекты мягких тканей конечностей</kwd><kwd>местные и свободные лоскуты</kwd><kwd>тактика хирургического лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>posttraumatic limb’s soft tissue defects</kwd><kwd>local and free flaps</kwd><kwd>tactics of surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов В.А. Множественные и сочетанные травмы. Практическое руководство для врачей-травматологов. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolov V.А. Multiple and concomitant injuries. 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