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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2018-7-1-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПРЕСЕПСИНА КАК РАННЕГО МАРКЕРА ГНОЙНО- СЕПТИЧЕСКИХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ТЯЖЕЛЫМ ПАНКРЕАТИТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRESEPSIN AS THE EARLY MARKER OF PURULENT SEPTIC COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE ACUTE PANCREATITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач лаборатории клинической иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor in the Laboratory of Clinical Immunology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nelly9.69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория клинической иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical immunology laboratory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория клинической иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical immunology laboratory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godkov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория клинической иммунологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical immunology laboratory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы», Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салина Н.Н., Никулина В.П., Борисов Р.Н., Годков М.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салина Н.Н., Никулина В.П., Борисов Р.Н., Годков М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salina N.N., Nikulina V.P., Borisov R.N., Godkov M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/434">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/434</self-uri><abstract><p>Сепсис является основной причиной летальных исходов у пациентов с тяжёлым острым панкреатитом (ТОП). Высокая летальность при остром панкреатите обусловлена, в основном, гнойно-вос- палительными процессами в парапанкреатической клетчатке. Ранняя лабораторная диагностика инфицирования является крайне важной для своевременного определения показаний к хирургическим вмешательствам и залогом успешного лечения пациентов с ТОП. Цель исследования Сравнительный анализ прогностической и диагностической значимости уровня PSEP и белков острой фазы (С-реактивный белок (CRP), прокальцитонин (РСТ)) при формировании гнойно-сеп- тических осложнений у пациентов с ТОП на ранней стадии. Материал и методы Обследовано 37 пациентов с диагнозом ТОП. В зависимости от течения и исхода заболевания пациентов разделили на две группы: 1 гр. (n=10) — умершие пациенты, 2 гр. (n=27) — пациенты с благоприятным исходом. Каждая из этих групп разделена на две подгруппы: 1А гр. (n=8) составили пациенты, умершие от сепсиса, 1В гр. (n=2) — пациенты, умершие от других причин, 2А гр. (n=7) — пациенты с благоприятным исходом сепсиса и, 2В гр. (n=20) — пациенты без септических осложнений. Определение уровня пресепсина (PSEP) выполняли на иммуноферментном анализаторе PATHFAST (LSI Medience corporation, Япония). Описательная статистика количественных признаков представлена медианами и квартилями (Me (LQ; UQ)), значениями площади под ROC-кривой (AUC) и 95% доверительным интервалом. Для сравнения групп применяли U-критерий Манна–Уитни. Результаты Концентрация PSEP 785 пг/мл и выше на 2–5-е сут от начала заболевания указывала на значительный риск гнойных осложнений у пациентов отделений интенсивной терапии с чувствительностью 91,2% (95%Cl, 77,93–97,89) и специфичностью 77,3% (95%Cl, 51,59–97,91). Площадь под кривой для PSEP — 0,859 (AUC). РСТ — 0,804 (AUC), чувствительность — 85%, специфичность — 57%. СRP — 0,718 (AUC), чувствительность 75% и специфичность 50%. Заключение На основании полученных данных можно заключить, что наибольшей информативной значимостью и диагностической чувствительностью, по сравнению с другими маркёрами воспаления, для ранней диагностики сепсиса у пациентов с ТОП обладает PSEP.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sepsis is the leading cause of mortality in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). High mortality rate in patients with SAP is mainly associated with purulent and inflammatory process in parapancreatic fat. Early laboratory diagnosis of infection is vitally important for timely indications for surgery and successful therapy. Aim of study The comparison of prognostic and diagnostic values of presepsin and acute phase proteins (CRP, PCT) in the development of septic complications in patients with SAP at the early stage. Material and methods We examined 37 patients with SAP. Depending on the course and outcome of the disease, patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 (n=10) — deceased patients, Group 2 (n=27) — patients with a favorable outcome. Each of these groups was divided into two subgroups: 1A (n=8) — patients who died of sepsis, 1B (n=2) — patients who died of other causes, 2A (n=7) — patients with a favorable outcome of sepsis and 2B (n=20) — patients without septic complications. The PSEP level was measured with PATHFAST enzyme immunoassay analyzer (LSI Medience Corporation, Japan). Descriptive statistics of quantitative characteristics were represented by medians and quartiles (Me (LQ; UQ)), values of area under the ROC curve (AUC) and 95% confidence interval. To compare the groups, the Mann–Whitney U test was used. Results The concentration of PSEP 785 pg/ml and higher on day 2–5 from the onset of the disease indicated a significant risk of purulent complications in intensive care patients with a sensitivity of 91.2% (95% CI, 77.93–97.89) and a specificity of 77.3% (95% CI, 51.59–97.91). The area under the curve for PSEP was 0.859 (AUC). PCT — 0.804 (AUC), sensitivity — 85%, specificity — 57%. CRP — 0.718 (AUC), sensitivity — 75% and specificity — 50%. Conclusion Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that PSEP has the most informative value and diagnostic sensitivity compared to other markers of inflammation for an early diagnosis of sepsis in patients with SAP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>пресепсин</kwd><kwd>прокальцитонин</kwd><kwd>панкреонекроз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>presepsin</kwd><kwd>procalcitonin</kwd><kwd>pancreatic necrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агапов К.В. Диагностика и лечение панкреонекроза. Экономическое обоснование рациональной хирургической тактики: автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. М., 2012. 54 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agapov K.V. Diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic necrosis. 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