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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2017-6-4-94-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-407</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИКРОПОЛЯРИЗАЦИЯ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОСТРО ВОЗНИКШЕГО ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MICROPOLARIZATION IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTELY DEVELOPED VERTIGO</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurologist of the Neurology Department for Patients with ACVE,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neurodoctor.e@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймуратова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baymuratova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>336</fpage><lpage>341</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко Е.В., Баймуратова Д.В., Рамазанов Г.Р., Петриков С.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Е.В., Баймуратова Д.В., Рамазанов Г.Р., Петриков С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko E.V., Baymuratova D.V., Ramazanov G.R., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/407">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/407</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Головокружение — одна из самых частых жалоб, с которой пациент обращается за медицин­ской помощью к неврологу. Данные о роли физиотерапии в лечении головокружения немногочис­ленны.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить эффективность метода микротоковой физиотерапии в лечении остро возникшего головокружения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовали 44 больных с единственной или ведущей жалобой на головокружение. Методом последовательной рандомизации больных разделили на две группы. Пациентам основной группы (n=22) провели от 2 до 6 процедур микротоковой физиотерапии аппаратом «ЭМЛК 12-01» (Россия) (в среднем 4 процедуры), а пациентам группы сравнения (n=22) — от 2 до 7 процедур, имитирующих микротоковую физиотерапию (плацебо) — в среднем 4 процедуры. Для оценки результата лечения всем пациентам было проведено тестирование по шкале EEV (The European Evaluation of Vertigo) за 1 ч до первой и непосредственно после последней процедуры.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исходная интенсивность головокружения у больных основной группы была выше, чем у пациентов в группе сравнения, EEV 12,4±3,0 и 9,7±2,6 балла соответственно (p&lt;0,05). После проведения терапии оценка по EEV: 4,9±4,4 балла, статистически значимо (p&lt;0,001 при сравнении с исходными значениями), в основной группе и 7,8±3,1 балла, статистически значимо (p&lt;0,05 при сравнении с исходными значениями) — в группе сравнения. Средняя разница между оценкой по EEV до и после лечения была значительно выше в основной группе — 7,5 балла (99% ДИ=4,9–10,1), чем в группе сравнения — 1,7 балла (99% ДИ=0,2–3,6) (p&lt;0,01).</p><p>В каждой из групп были выделены подгруппы «неврологических» и «ЛОР» заболеваний. Различий в эффективности лечения у пациентов между подгруппами не обнаружено. Средняя разница между оценкой по EEV до и после лечения составила в основной группе: 6,2 балла (95% ДИ=3,8–8,6) у больных с неврологическими заболеваниями и 8,6 балла (95% ДИ=5,5–11,6) — подгруппе «ЛОР» заболеваний; в группе сравнения разница составила 2,1 балла (95% ДИ=–1,0–5,2) и 1,6 (95% ДИ=–0,5–3,7) балла соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Микротоковая физиотерапия является эффективным методом лечения остро возникшего головокружения и позволяет существенно уменьшить его выраженность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background Vertigo is the most common complaints addressed to a neurologist. There is few information about a role of physiotherapy in the treatment of vertigo.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To assess an efficacy of stimulation current physiotherapy in the treatment of acutely developed vertigo.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 44 patients with a single or leading complaint of vertigo. Patients were randomized into two groups. Patients of the test group (22) underwent 2–6 procedures of micropolarization with the «emtc 12-01» device (russia) (4 procedures averagely), and patients of the control group (22) underwent 2–7 procedures simulating microcurrent physiotherapy (placebo) (4 procedures averagely). To assess the outcome of the treatment, all patients were tested on the eev scale (the european evaluation of vertigo) 1 hour prior to the first procedure and immediately after the last one.</p><p>Results The initial intensity of vertigo in patients of the test group was higher than in patients of the comparison group (eev 12.4±3.0 and 9.7±2.6 points, respectively (p&lt;0.05)). After the treatment, the results according to eev scale were 4.9±4.4 points (p&lt;0.001 when compared with baseline values) in the test group and 7.8±3.1 points (p&lt;0.05 when compared with baseline values) in the comparison group. The average difference between the eev assessment before and after treatment was significantly higher in the test group (7.5 points (99% ci=4.9-10.1)) than in the comparison group (1.7 points (99% ci=0.2-3.6)) (p&lt;0.01).</p><p>In both groups, subgroups of neurological and ent diseases were selected. Differences in the efficacy of treatment in patients between subgroups were not found. The mean difference between the eev assessment before and after treatment was 6.2 (95% ci=3.8-8.6) in patients with neurological diseases and 8.6 points (95% ci=5.5-11.6) in the subgroup of ent diseases; in the comparison group, the difference was 2.1 points (95% ci=-1.0-5.2) and 1.6 (95% ci=-0.5-3.7), respectively.</p><p>Conclusion Microcurrent physiotherapy is an effective method of treatment for acute vertigo, and allows to reduce its severity significantly.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головокружение</kwd><kwd>микрополяризация</kwd><kwd>микротоковая физиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vertigo</kwd><kwd>micropolarization</kwd><kwd>microcurrent physiotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karatas M. 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