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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2017-6-4-318-323</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-404</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ЛЕТАЛЬНОСТИ ПРИ ОСТРЫХ ОТРАВЛЕНИЯХ ПСИХОТРОПНЫМИ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫМИ СРЕДСТВАМИ  У ЛИЦ ПОЖИЛОГО И СТАРЧЕСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА В НИИ  СКОРОЙ ПОМОЩИ ИМ. Н.В. СКЛИФОСОВСКОГО ЗА 2013–2015 ГГ.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF LETHALITY CAUSED BY ACUTE POISONING WITH PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS IN ELDERLY AND SENILE PATIENTS IN N.V. SKLIFOSOVSKY RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR EMERGENCY MEDICINE DURING 2013–2015</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологической анатомии,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Dr. Med. Sci., Leading Researcher of the Department for Pathological Anatomy,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jnmp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полозов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polozov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розумный</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozumny</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахаров</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharov</surname><given-names>G. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strokov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Thanatological department №3, Bureau of Forensic Medicine, Ministry of Healthcare and Social Development<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>318</fpage><lpage>323</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зимина Л.Н., Баринова М.В., Полозов М.А., Михайлова Г.В., Розумный П.А., Сахаров Г.Ю., Строкова В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зимина Л.Н., Баринова М.В., Полозов М.А., Михайлова Г.В., Розумный П.А., Сахаров Г.Ю., Строкова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zimina L.N., Barinova M.V., Polozov M.A., Mikhailova G.V., Rozumny P.A., Sakharov G.Y., Strokov V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/404">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/404</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We performed the clinical and morphological analysis of 84 elderly and senile patients, died of poisonings with psychoactive drugs in 2013–2015. There were two main drug agents: benzodiazepines and barbiturates. During the first 5 days intoxication was a cause of death in 15.5%, pneumonia — in 44%. The peak of mortality due to pneumonia was registered on week 3 and later in the presence of hypostasis. Morphological analysis showed various pathological findings in different lungs areas. Сirculation disorders, thrombosis, alternation of dystelectasis and emphysema, edema, atelectasis, bronchoconstriction, bronchiolitis and aerocele were detected out of pneumonic focuses. The most frequent abdominal pathological findings were liver and pancreatic steatosis. Prolonged toxic phase, crucial role of hypostasis in pneumonia incidence and the disease course on the background of acute and chronicle diseases were special aspects in this category of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отравления</kwd><kwd>психотропные лекарственные средства</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>стеатоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poisoning</kwd><kwd>psychoactive agents</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>steatosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильяшенко К.К., Лужников Е.А. Токсическое поражение дыхательной системы при острых отравлениях. М.: МЕДПРАКТИКА, 2004. 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Il’yashenko K.K., Luzhnikov E.A. Toxic damage of respiratory system in acute poisoning. Moscow: Medpraktika Publ., 2004. 176 p. 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