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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2017-6-2-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTICING PHYSICIANS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АЛГОРИТМ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПОСТРАДАВШИХ С ТРАВМОЙ ТАЗА, ОСЛОЖНЕННОЙ ЗАБРЮШИННЫМ КРОВОИЗЛИЯНИЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ALGORITHM OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PELVIC TRAUMA COMPLICATED WITH RETROPERITONEAL HEMORRHAGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файн</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayn</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоляр</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyar</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заднепровский</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadneprovskiy</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения множественной и сочетанной травмы,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher of the Department of Miltiple and Multisystem Trauma,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zacuta2011@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicicne of the Moscow Health Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Файн А.М., Смоляр А.Н., Иванов П.А., Заднепровский Н.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Файн А.М., Смоляр А.Н., Иванов П.А., Заднепровский Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fayn A.M., Smolyar A.N., Ivanov P.A., Zadneprovskiy N.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/362">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/362</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Несмотря на внедрение в практику современных медицинских технологий, число осложнений и летальность у пострадавших с травмой таза, сопровождающейся забрюшинным кровоизлиянием, остаются высокими. Основной задачей в методике лечения таких пострадавших является раннее выявление источника кровотечения и его остановка на фоне интенсивной противошоковой терапии. Следовательно, разработка эффективного диагностического и лечебного алгоритма является важным условием для улучшения результатов лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка эффективности разработанного лечебно-диагностического алгоритма у пострадавших с травмой таза, осложненной забрюшинным кровоизлиянием.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный сравнительный анализ результатов лечения 374 пострадавших с повреждением таза, осложненным забрюшинным кровоизлиянием, за период с 2007 по 2015 г. Основную группу составили 164 пострадавших, в диагностике и лечении которых был использован разработанный алгоритм. Группу сравнения составили 210 пострадавших, в лечении которых такой алгоритм не использовали.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение предлагаемого нами алгоритма привело к снижению летальности с 12,2 до 9,7%. Частота общих осложнений уменьшилась с 41,3 до 25,0%, местных — с 28,6 до 18,9%. Срок активизации пациентов после окончательной фиксации переломов таза снизился с 17,5 до 7,6 сут. Средняя продолжительность госпитализации уменьшилась с 46,1 до 35,2 сут.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложенный диагностический и лечебный алгоритм позволил снизить летальность, уменьшить частоту общих и местных осложнений у пострадавших с повреждением таза, сопровождающимся забрюшинным кровоизлиянием, сократить сроки постельного режима и стационарного периода лечения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Despite great diagnostic and therapeutic advances, the amount of complications and mortality rate in patients with retroperitoneal hemorrhage associated with pelvic trauma remains high. The primary aim of treatment in such patients is early recognition and arrest of bleeding source and intensive therapy. Thus, the development of diagnostic and treatment algorithm is important for improvement the results of treatment of patients with pelvic trauma complicated by retroperitoneal hemorrhage.</p><p>The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed algorithm for diagnosis and treatment of patients with pelvic trauma complicated with retroperitoneal hemorrhage.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Retrospective comparative analysis was performed in 374 patients with pelvic fractures complicated with retroperitoneal hemorrhage who were admitted to our hospital from 2007 to 2015. The study group consisted of 164 patients who were treated according to the new algorithm for diagnosis and treatment. The control group consisted of 210 patients who were not treated with the developed algorithm.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Clinical use of the developed algorithm led to reduction in mortality from 12.2 to 9.7%. The number of common complications decreased from 41.3 to 25.0%, and local complications decreased from 28.6 to 18.9%. The time of patients’ activation after the definitive fixation of pelvis reduced from 17.5 to 7.6 days. The average hospital stay decreased from 46.1 to 35.2 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed diagnostic and treatment algorithm helped reduce mortality rate, the number of general and local complications in patients with pelvic trauma complicated by retroperitoneal hemorrhage as well as the duration of bed rest and hospital stay.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма таза</kwd><kwd>забрюшинное кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic trauma</kwd><kwd>retroperitoneal hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анкин Л.Н., Анкин Н.Л. Повреждения таза и переломы вертлужной впадины. Киев: Книга Плюс, 2007. 216 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ankin L.N., Ankin N.L. Pelvic injuries and acetabular fractures. Kiev: Kniga Plyus Publ., 2007. 216 p. 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