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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2017-6-2-104-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМПЕНСАТОРНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ТОНКОЙ КИШКИ ПОСЛЕ ОБШИРНОЙ ДИСТАЛЬНОЙ И ПРОКСИМАЛЬНОЙ ЕЕ РЕЗЕКЦИИ (ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPENSATORY OPPORTUNITIES OF THE SMALL INTESTINE AFTER EXTENSIVE DISTAL AND PROXIMAL RESECTION (EXPERIMENTAL STUDY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водясов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodyasov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подловченко</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podlovchenko</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petukhova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник научной лаборатории экспериментальной патологии,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher of the Laboratory of Experimental Pathology,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pmnx2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папанинов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papaninov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислицына</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislitsyna</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярцев П.А., Титова Г.П., Гришин А.В., Водясов А.В., Подловченко Т.Г., Петухова М.Н., Папанинов А.С., Кислицына О.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярцев П.А., Титова Г.П., Гришин А.В., Водясов А.В., Подловченко Т.Г., Петухова М.Н., Папанинов А.С., Кислицына О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yartsev P.A., Titova G.P., Grishin A.V., Vodyasov A.V., Podlovchenko T.G., Petukhova M.N., Papaninov A.S., Kislitsyna O.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/360">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/360</self-uri><abstract><p>Резекция тех или иных участков тонкой кишки (ТК) распространена в клинической практике при различных заболеваниях и травматических повреждениях. Значительное снижение функции кишечника ведет к развитию специфического «синдрома короткой кишки» (СКК). Существует мнение, что оставшиеся после резекции отделы кишечника выполняют компенсаторную функцию в результате развития морфологических изменений в стенке кишки. Гистологическое исследование стенки ТК с развившимися компенсаторными изменениями представляет несомненный интерес с научно-клинической точки зрения.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Для создания экспериментальной модели СКК было использовано 107 лабораторных крыс линии Wistar, самцов весом 500–600 г, у которых была проведена резекция с удалением 1/2 или 2/3 длины ТК в проксимальном или дистальном отделах. Сроки наблюдения за животными составляли 1, 2, 4 и 6 мес. По истечении указанных сроков у крыс на вскрытии были взяты образцы ТК и печени для гистологического исследования. В указанные сроки у животных прослежены признаки СКК (диарея, потеря веса), а также динамика морфологических изменений слизистой оболочки ТК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и заключение</title><p>Результаты и заключение. По результатам исследования сделан вывод о том, что потеря 1/2 длины ТК преодолевается лабораторными крысами без вредных последствий, а потеря 2/3 длины ТК, особенно проксимальной ее части, сопровождается более длительным периодом адаптации и более выраженной морфологической перестройкой слизистой оболочки, вынужденной выполнять функцию не только переваривания, но и всасывания. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Resection of certain parts of the small intestine is common in clinical practice for various diseases and traumatic injuries. The significant decrease in bowel functioning leads to the development of a specific “short bowel syndrome” (SBS). There is an opinion that the remaining parts of the intestine after resection perform a compensatory function as a result of the development of morphological changes in the intestinal wall. Histological examination of the intestinal wall with evolved compensatory changes is of undoubted interest from the scientific and clinical point of view.</p><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. To create the experimental model of SBS, 107 laboratory Wistar male rats were used, weighing 500–600 g, which underwent resection with removal of 1/2 or 2/3 of the small intestine length in proximal or distal parts. The observation period for the animals was 1, 2, 4 and 6 months. Upon expiration of indicated dates, samples of the small intestine and liver were taken from rats for autopsy to be used for histological examination. At the indicated terms, the animals had signs of SBS (diarrhea, weight loss), as well as morphological changes in the intestinal mucosa.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and Conclusion</title><p>Results and Conclusion. According to the results of the study, we concluded that the loss of 1/2 the length of the small intestine is overcome without consequences, and the loss of 2/3 of its length, especially of its proximal part, is accompanied by a longer period of adaptation and more significant morphological alteration of the mucosa, which has to perform not only digestion, but also absorption. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крыса</kwd><kwd>тонкая кишка</kwd><kwd>обширная резекция</kwd><kwd>синдром короткой кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rat</kwd><kwd>small intestine</kwd><kwd>resection</kwd><kwd>short bowel syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хрипун А.И., Шурыгин С.Н., Прямиков А.Д. и др. Обширные резекции кишечника и синдром короткой кишки у больных с острым нарушением мезентериального кровообращения. 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