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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА ОКАЗАНИЯ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БЛИЖАЙШИЕ И ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СТРАТЕГИЙ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ С КРУПНООЧАГОВЫМ ПОВТОРНЫМ ИНФАРКТОМ МИОКАРДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM RESULTS OF VARIOUS TREATMENT STRATEGIES FOR PATIENTS WITH MACROFOCAL RECURRENT MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газарян</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazaryan</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проф., д.м.н., заведующий отделением неотложной клинической кардиологии с методами неинвазивной функциональной диагностики,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof., Dr. Med. Sci., Head of the Department for Emergency Clinical Cardiology with Methods of Non-invasive Functional Diagnosis,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gigls@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасеева</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taraseyeva</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагиров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagirov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрина</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurina</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жижина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhizhina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефедова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиджанова</surname><given-names>Х. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alidzhanova</surname><given-names>Kh. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Газарян А.A., Тарасеева Я.В., Сагиров М.А., Тюрина Л.Г., Жижина М.Н., Нефедова Г.А., Алиджанова Х.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Газарян А., Тарасеева Я.В., Сагиров М.А., Тюрина Л.Г., Жижина М.Н., Нефедова Г.А., Алиджанова Х.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gazaryan G.A., Taraseyeva Y.V., Sagirov M.A., Tyurina L.G., Zhizhina M.N., Nefedova E.A., Alidzhanova K.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/323">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/323</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценка эффективности инвазивных стратегий лечения больных с повторным инфарктом миокарда (пИМ). Проведено сопоставление результатов трех стратегий лечения 453 больных с пИМ, госпитализированных в институт с 2003 по 2011 г. с анализом отдаленных результатов до 2016 г.: различных видов рентгенэндоваскулярных коронарных вмешательств (РКВ), включая отсроченные, выполненные через 24–72 ч (n=139) от начала ИМ; хирургической реваскуляризации миокарда через 8–12 нед от начала пИМ (n=25) и консервативной терапии (n=289). В течение 5 лет после выписки у 138 больных с различными стратегиями лечения оцени- вали общую летальность, в том числе от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p><p>Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что пИМ является предиктором высокого риска смерти, связанного с отсутствием реперфузионной терапии с высокой госпитальной и отдаленной летальностью. Установлено, что РКВ в ранние сроки пИМ не исключает возможности более позднего их применения. Отсроченные вмешательства существенно сокращают частоту осложнений и смертельных исходов. Вместе с тем, у значительной части больных с пИМ тяжесть поражения коронарного русла ограничивает возможности применения РКВ, определяя показания к хирургической реваскуляризации миокарда. Шунтирование коронарных артерий, выполненное после рубцевания миокарда, предотвращает нарастание дисфункции левого желудочка, улучшает его сократительную функцию и увеличивает продолжительность жизни больных. Применение реперфузионных стратегий в виде различных видов РКВ, в том числе отсроченных и/или хирургической реваскуляризации миокарда позволяет повысить эффективность лечения больных с пИМ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of study: to assess the effectiveness of invasive treatment strategies in patients with repeated myocardial infarction (rMI). We compared results of three treatment strategies in 453 patients with rMI admitted to the Institute from 2003 to 2011 and analyzed long-term results (up to 2016): 139 roentgen-endovascular coronary interventions (RECI) (various types), including the delayed procedures (performed 24–72 h later), 25 surgical myocardial revascularizations 8–12 weeks after the onset of rMI and 289 cases of conservative therapy. Cardiovascular mortality had been assessed in 138 patients with different treatment strategies for 5 years after the discharge.</p><p>Findings show that rMI is a predictor of high risk of death associated with high in-hospital and longterm mortality in the absence of reperfusion therapy. RECI in the early stages of rMI does not exclude its later performance. Different types of interventions, including the delayed ones, significantly reduce the incidence of complications and deaths, which occurence remains high in the absence of interventions. however, in a significant portion of patients with rMI, the severity of coronary lesions limits the possibility of RECI performance, determining indications for elective surgical myocardial revascularization. Coronary artery bypass surgery performed after myocardial scarring prevents the growth of left ventricular dysfunction, improves its contractile function, and prolongs the life of patients. Reperfusion strategies such as various types of RECI and/or delayed surgical myocardial revascularization improve the effectiveness of treatment in patients with rMI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повторный инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>ранние и отсроченные рентгенэндоваскулярные коронарные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>хирургическая реваскуляризация после рубцевания миокарда</kwd><kwd>госпитальная и отдаленная летальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>early and delayed roentgen-endovascular coronary interventions</kwd><kwd>surgical revascularization after myocardial scarring</kwd><kwd>hospital and long-term mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мясников А.Л. О некрозах миокарда // Кардиология. – 1962. – № 1. – C. 3–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myasnikov A.L. 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