<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХРОНИЧЕСКИЙ АППЕНДИЦИТ.  ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ  ПОНЯТИЯ, ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHRONIC APPENDICITIS. DEFINITION, DIAGNOSING AND TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панасюк</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panasyuk</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панасюк Александр Иосифович - врач-хирург высшей категории хирургического отделения</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурыгина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurygina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быргазов</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byrgazov</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>Y. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутская  ордена «Знак Почета» областная клиническая больница; Иркутский  государственный медицинский университет; Иркутский научный  центр хирургии и травматологии, Иркутск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk regional Clinical hospital; Irkutsk State Medical university; Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology; Irkutsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панасюк А.И., Шурыгина И.А., Быргазов Р.О., Григорьев Е.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панасюк А.И., Шурыгина И.А., Быргазов Р.О., Григорьев Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panasyuk A.I., Shurygina I.A., Byrgazov R.O., Grigoryev Y.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/298">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор литературы посвящен дефиниции понятия «хронический аппендицит», клиническим проявлениям болезни, дифференциальной диагностике при хронических болях в правой подвздошной области. Обсуждаются показания  к применению  методов  инструментальной  диагностики (ирригоскопия, ультразвуковое  исследование,  мультиспиральная компьютерная томография, лапароскопия) и их эффективность; обоснованность  назначения  хирургического лечения  хронического аппендицита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature review focuses on definition  of “chronic appendicitis”, clinical manifestations of the disease, and differential  diagnosis  in the presence of chronic pain in the right iliac area. The article also considers  indications and effectiveness for instrumental diagnostic  methods (irrigoscopy, ultrasonography, multi-slice  computed tomography, laparoscopy), and the adequacy  of surgical treatment for chronic appendicitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический аппендицит</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>хирургическое вмешательство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic appendicitis</kwd><kwd>differential  diagnosis</kwd><kwd>surgical intervention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Энциклопедический словарь медицинских терминов / ред. В.И. Покровский. – 2-е изд. – М.: Медицина, 2001. 960 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovskiy  V.I., ed.  Encyclopedic dictionary  of medical  terms.  2nd  ed. Moscow: Medicine Publ., 2001. 960 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клиническая хирургия: национальное руководство: в 3-х т. Т. 1,2,3 / под ред. В.С. Савельева, А.И. Кириенко. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savel’eva  V.S., Kirienko  A.I., eds.  Clinical surgery.  Vol. 1–3.  Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2010. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мосин С.В. Лапароскопическая диагностика и лечение хронического аппендицита: автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. – М., 2009. – 24 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mosin S.V. Laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment of chronic appendicitis: cand. med. sci. diss. synopsis. Moscow, 2009. 24 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костенко Н.В., Разувайлова А.Г. Современные проблемы диагностики и лечения аппендицита и его осложнений // Астраханский мед. журнал. – 2014. – Т. 9, № 2. – С. 8–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostenko N.V., Razuvaylova A.G. Modern  problems of  diagnosis and treatment of  appendicitis and  its  complications. Astrakhanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2014;9(2):8–14. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еланский Н.Н. Хирургические болезни. – М.: Медицина, 1964. – 652 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elanskiy N.N. Surgical disease. Moscow: Meditsina Publ., 1964. 652 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Русаков В.И. Основы частной хирургии. Т. 1. – Ростов н/Д.: Изд-во Ростовск. ун-та, 1975. – 481 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rusakov V.I. Fundamentals of private surgery. Rostov-on-Don: Izd. Rostov. Un. Publ., 1975. 481 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пронин В.А., Бойко В.В. Патология червеобразного отростка и аппендэктомия. – Харьков: CIM, 2007. – 271 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pronin V.A., Boyko V.V. The pathology of the appendix and appendectomy. Khar’kov: CIM, 2007. 271 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хирургические болезни: учебник / ред. М.И. Кузин. – 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. – М.: Медицина, 2005. – 784 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzin M.I., ed. Surgical diseases. 3rd ed. rev. and enl. Moscow: Meditsina Publ., 2005. 784 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Частная хирургия: учебник для мед. вузов; в 2-х т. Т. 1, 2. / под ред. Ю.Л. Шевченко. – СПб: СпецЛит, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevchenko Yu.L., ed. Private surgery. Vol. 1, 2. Saint  Petersburg: SpetsLit Publ., 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Safaei M., Moeinei L., Rasti M. Recurrent abdominal pain and chronic appendicitis // J. Res. Med. Sci. – 2004. – N. 1. – Р. 11–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safaei  M., Moeinei  L., Rasti  M. Recurrent abdominal pain  and  chronic appendicitis. J Res Med Sci. 2004;1:11–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kemal Peker, Kemal Kılıç. A case of chronic appendicitis // Kafkas J. Med. Sci. – 2012. – № 2 (2). – Р. 78–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kemal Peker,  Kemal Kılıç. A case  of chronic appendicitis. Kafkas J Med Sci. 2012;2(2):78–80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fatih A., Sabriye D., Muzaffer A., Huseyin U. Chronic recurrent appendicitis in children: an insidious and neglected cause of surgical abdomen // Turk. J. Med. Sci. – 2002. – N. 32. – Р. 351–354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fatih A., Sabriye D., Muzaffer A., Huseyin U. Chronic  recurrent appendicitis in children: an insidious and neglected cause of surgical abdomen. Turk J Med Sci. 2002;32:351–354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah S.S., Gaffney R.R., Dykes T.M., Goldstein J.P. Chronic appendicitis: an often forgotten cause of recurrent abdominal pain // Am. J. Med. – 2013. – Vol. 126, N. 1. – Р. е7–е8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah  S.S., Gaffney  R.R., Dykes T.M., Goldstein J.P. Chronic  appendicitis:  an  often forgotten cause  of recurrent abdominal pain.  Am  J  Med. 2013;126(1):е7–е8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gallagher H.W., Stevenson A.E.M. Chronic appendicitis // Ulster Med. J. – 1955. – N. 24. – Р. 52–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gallagher H.W., Stevenson A.E.M. Chronic  appendicitis. Ulster Med J. 1955;24:52–57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kothadia J.P., Katz S., Ginzburg L. Chronic appendicitis: uncommon cause of chronic abdominal pain // Therap. Adv. Gastroenterol. – 2015. – Vol. 8, N. 3. – Р. 160–162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kothadia  J.P.,  Katz  S.,  Ginzburg  L.  Chronic   appendicitis:  uncommon   cause   of  chronic  abdominal  pain.   Therap   Adv  Gastroenterol. 2015;8(3):160–162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kager L.M., Bemelman W.A., Bastiaansen B.A. Chronic recurrent appendicitis: a contradiction in terms? // Ned. Tijdschr. Geneeskd. – 2015. – N. 159. – Abstr. A9127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kager L.M., Bemelman W.A., Bastiaansen B.A. Chronic recurrent appendicitis: a  contradiction  in  terms? Ned  Tijdschr  Geneeskd.  2015;159: A9127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сaiazzo P., Esposito M., Del Vecchio G., et al. The role of laparoscopy in recurrent right lower quadrant pain in children // Ann. Ital. Chir. – 2015. – Vol. 86, N. 1. – Р. 42–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сaiazzo  P.,  Esposito M., Del  Vecchio  G., et  al.  The  role  of  laparoscopy in recurrent right  lower  quadrant pain  in children. Ann Ital Chir. 2015;86(1):42–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Rossem C.C., Treskes K., Loeza D.L., van Geloven A.A. Laparoscopic appendectomy for chronic right lower quadrant abdominal pain // Int. J. Colorectal Dis. – 2014. – Vol. 29, N. 10. – Р. 1199–1202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Rossem C.C., Treskes  K., Loeza D.L., van Geloven A.A. Laparoscopic appendectomy for chronic right  lower  quadrant abdominal pain.  Int J Colorectal Dis. 2014; 29(10):1199–1202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Husain M., Sachan P.K., Khan S., et al. Role of diagnostic laparoscopy in chronic and recurrent abdominal pain // Trop. Gastroenterol. – 2013. – Vol. 34 N. 3. – Р. 170–173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Husain   M., Sachan   P.K., Khan  S., et  al.  Role  of  diagnostic laparoscopy  in  chronic  and   recurrent  abdominal pain.   Trop  Gastroenterol. 2013;34(3):170–173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chichom Mefire A., Tchounzou R., Kuwong P.M., et al. Clinical, ultrasonographic, and pathologic characteristics of patients with chronic rightlower-quadrant abdominal pain that may benefit from appendectomy // World J. Surg. – 2011. – Vol. 35, N. 4. – P. 723–730.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chichom Mefire A., Tchounzou R., Kuwong  P.M., et al. Clinical,  ultrasonographic, and  pathologic characteristics of  patients with  chronic right-lower-quadrant abdominal pain that may benefit from appendectomy. World J Surg. 2011;35(4):723–730.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whorwell P.J. The continuing dilemma of chronic appendicitis // Therap. Adv. Gastroenterol. – 2015. – Vol. 8, N. 3. – Р. 112–113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whorwell  P.J. The continuing dilemma of chronic appendicitis. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2015;8 (3):112–113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хоха Р.Н. Рецидивирующие боли в животе у детей // Журнал ГГМУ. – 2005. – № 3. – С. 47–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khokha  R.N. Recurrent abdominal pain  in  children. Zhurnal  GGMU. 2005;3:47–53. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сулавко Я.П. Обоснование диагноза «хронический аппендицит» у детей: автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. – М., 2008. – 21 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sulavko Ya.P. Rationale for the diagnosis of “chronic appendicitis” in children. Cand. med. sci. diss. synopsis. Moscow, 2008. 21 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teli B., Ravishankar N., Harish S., Vinayak C.S. Role of elective laparoscopic appendectomy for chronic right lower quadrant pain // Indian J. Surg. – 2013. – Vol. 75, N. 5. – Р. 352–355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teli B., Ravishankar N., Harish  S., Vinayak C.S. Role of elective laparoscopic  appendectomy for  chronic right  lower  quadrant pain.  Indian  J Surg. 2013;75(5):352–355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.Н., Дронов А.Ф., Поддубный И.В. и др. Хронический аппендицит как первопричина длительных рецидивирующих болей в животе у детей // Вопросы современной педиатрии. – 2007. – Т. 6, № 1. – С. 24–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov  A.N., Dronov  A.F., Poddubnyy I.V., et al. Chronic  appendicitis as the primary cause of prolonged recurrent abdominal pain in children. Voprosy sovremennoy pediatrii. 2007;6(1):24–28. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неотложная хирургия: Клинические рекомендации по оказанию медицинской помощи населению Уральского федерального округа / под ред. М.И. Прудкова. – Екатеринбург: Артикул, 2013. – 88 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prudkova M.I., ed. Emergency surgery: Clinical practice guidelines for the provision  of medical  care to the  population  of the  Ural Federal district. Ekaterinburg: Artikul Publ., 2013. 88 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калитаевский П.Ф. Болезни червеобразного отростка. – М: Медицина, 1970. – 204 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalitaevskiy P.F.  Diseases  of  the  appendix.  Moscow:  Meditsina Publ., 1970. 204 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мантулина Л.А. Клинико-морфологическая характеристика структуры червеобразного отростка в норме, при остром и хроническом аппендиците: автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. – Воронеж, 1995. – 24 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mantulina L.A. Clinical and morphological characteristics  of the structure of the appendix  is normal, acute and chronic appendicitis:  cand. med. sci. diss. synopsis. Voronezh, 1995. 24 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Русанов А.А. Аппендицит. – Л.: Медицина, 1979. – 173 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rusanov  A.A. Appendicitis. Leningrad: Meditsina Publ., 1979. 173 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акперов И.А., Бутенко Ю.А. Мукоцеле аппендикса // Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования в современном мире: материалы VIII науч.-практ. конф., г. Санкт-Петербург, 11 марта 2015 г. – СПб., 2015. – Том 3. – С. 17–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akperov   I.A.,  Butenko  Yu.A.  Mucocele   Appendix. Fundamental and applied  studies  in the  modern  world: materials  of VIII  scientific.-pract. Conf.  St.  Petersburg,  2015,  March  11.  Saint  Petersburg, 2015.  Vol.  3. 17–22. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arrington D., Jewett B., Sterner S., et al. Incidental mucocele of the appendix in a 15-year-old girl // Pediatr. Emerg. Care. – 2014. – Vol. 30, N. 8. – Р. 555–557.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arrington D., Jewett B., Sterner S., et  al. Incidental mucocele of the appendix in  a 15-year-old girl.  Pediatr  Emerg Care. 2014;  30(8):555–557.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halder S.K., Khan I. An Indian female presenting with appendicular diverticulitis: a case report and review of the literature // Cases Journ. – 2009. – N. 2. – doi: 10.4076/1757-1626-2-8074.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halder  S.K., Khan  I. An Indian female  presenting with  appendicular diverticulitis: a case  report and  review  of the  literature. Cases Journ. 2009; 2. doi: 10.4076/1757-1626-2-8074.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramsaransing A.S., Postema R.R., Simons J.L. A case of chronic appendicopathy caused by parasitic infection // Case Rep. Gastroenterol. – 2010. – Vol. 4, N. 3. – Р. 397–398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramsaransing  A.S.,  Postema  R.R.,  Simons   J.L.  A  case   of  chronic appendicopathy caused  by parasitic infection. Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2010;4(3):397–398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maharjan S. An uncommon case of chronic tubercular appendicitis // Case Rep. in Pathol. – 2015. – Article ID 534838. – doi: 10.1155/2015/534838.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maharjan S. An  uncommon case  of  chronic tubercular appendicitis. Case Rep in Pathol. 2015;ID 534838. doi: 10.1155/2015/534838.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nam S.H., Kim J.S., Kim K.H., Park S.J. Primary tuberculosis appendicitis with mesenteric mass // J. Korean Surg. Soc. – 2012. – Vol. 82, N. 4. – Р. – 266–269.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nam S.H., Kim J.S., Kim K.H., Park S.J. Primary tuberculosis appendicitis with mesenteric mass. J Korean Surg Soc. 2012;82(4):266–269.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zubieta-O’Farrill G., Raúl Guerra-Mora J., Gudiño-Cháve A., et al. Appendiceal diverticulum associated with chronic appendicitis // Int. J. Surg. Case Rep. – 2014. – Vol. 5, N. 12. – Р. 961–963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubieta-O’Farrill  G.,  Raúl  Guerra-Mora  J.,  Gudiño-Cháve  A.,  et  al. Appendiceal diverticulum associated with  chronic appendicitis. Int  J Surg Case Rep. 2014;5(12):961–963.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сажин А.В., Мосин С.В., Коджоглян А.А. и др. Эпидемиологические аспекты хронического аппендицита // Хирургия. Журн. имени Н.И.Пирогова. – 2011. – № 4. – С. 4–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sazhin   A.V.,  Mosin   S.V.,  Kodzhoglyan  A.A.,  et  al.  Epidemiological aspects of  chronic appendicitis. Khirurgiya  Zhurnal  im  NI  Pirogova. 2011;4:4–8. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сажин А.В., Мосин С.В., Коджоглян А.А. и др. Принципы дифференцированного подхода к диагностике и лечению больных с подозрением на хронический аппендицит // Хирургия. Журн. имени Н.И. Пирогова. – 2011. – № 5. – С. 32–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sazhin  A.V., Mosin  S.V., Kodzhoglyan A.A., et  al. Principles of a differentiated approach to  the  diagnosis and  treatment of patients with suspected  chronic appendicitis.  Khirurgiya  Zhurnal   im  NI  Pirogova. 2011;5:32–38. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sierakowski K., Pattichis A., Russell P., Wattchow D. Unusual presentation of a familiar pathology: chronic appendicitis // BMJ Case Rep. – 2016. – doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-212485.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sierakowski K., Pattichis A., Russell  P., Wattchow D. Unusual  presentation  of a familiar pathology: chronic appendicitis. BMJ Case Rep. 2016. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-212485.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han H., Kim H., Rehman A., et al. Appendiceal Crohn’s disease clinically presenting as acute appendicitis // World J. Clin. Cases. – 2014. – Vol. 2, N. 12. – Р. 888–892.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han H., Kim H., Rehman A., et al. Appendiceal Crohn’s disease clinically presenting as acute  appendicitis. World J Clin Cases. 2014;  2(12):888–892.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
