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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ  ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНОГО  АНГИОСПАЗМА НА ИСХОДЫ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ У ПОСТРАДАВШИХ С ТЯЖЕЛОЙ  ЧЕРЕПНОМОЗГОВОЙ ТРАВМОЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF CEREBRAL VASOSPASM ON DISEASE OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпунин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpunin</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпунин Андрей Юрьевич - заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии травмцентра 1-го уровня</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpunin.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидова</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidova</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Областная клиническая больница, Рязань<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital, Ryazan<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-Исследовательский институт Скорой Помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпунин А.Ю., Петриков С.С., Хамидова Л.Т., Крылов В.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпунин А.Ю., Петриков С.С., Хамидова Л.Т., Крылов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpunin A.Y., Petrikov S.S., Khamidova L.T., Krylov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/295">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/295</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>РЕЗЮМЕ</title><p>РЕЗЮМЕ. Церебральный ангиоспазм (ЦА) является актуальной проблемой в лечении пострадавших с тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой (ТЧМТ).</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Оценить влияние церебрального ангиоспазма на исходы ТЧМТ.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследовали 43 пострадавших с изолированной  и сочетанной ТЧМТ. Угнетение уровня бодрствования у больных при поступлении в стационар соответствовало 8 и менее баллам по шкале комы Глазго (ШКГ).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Церебральный ангиоспазм выявили у 33 пострадавших (77%). Группы при поступлении в стационар были сопоставимы по возрасту, виду ЧМТ, ШКГ и АДср. Анализ исходов заболевания по шкале исходов Глазго (ШИГ) выявил статистически значимые межгрупповые различия при оценке благоприятных (4–5 баллов по ШИГ), неблагоприятных (2–3 балла по ШИГ) и смертельных исходов. У больных без ЦА и с умеренным ЦА количество пострадавших с ШИГ 1 и ШИГ 2–3  составило 30% (n=3) и 31% (n=5) соответственно, а у пострадавших с выраженным ЦА — 82% (n=14).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>ABSTRACT</title><p>ABSTRACT. Cerebral vasospasm  (CV) is an urgent  issue in the treatment of patients with severe traumatic brain injury (STBI).</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p>OBJECTIVES. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cerebral  vasospasm  on outcomes  of STBI.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study included  43 patients with isolated  and assocoated STBI. The depression of consciousness in patients upon admission  was 8 or less according to the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Cerebral vasospasm  was revealed  in 33 (77%) patients. Groups were comparable according  to age, type of TBI, GCS and average  AP upon admission  to hospital. The analysis of the disease  outcomes according  to GOS revealed  significant  between-group differences  in the  assessment of favorable outсomes (score 4–5, GOS), unfavorable  outcomes  (score 2–3, GOS) and deaths. In patients without CV and with moderate CV, the rate of cases with GOS 1 and GOS 2–3  was 30% (n=3) and 31% (n=5), respectively, and in patients with significant CV it was 82% (n=14).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The development of significant  cerebral  vasospasm  in patients with severe  traumatic brain injury results in increased mortality by 21% and recovery with adverse neurological  outcomes  by 31%. The post-traumatic CV may cause  secondary  ischemic  brain  damage,  resulting  in considerable disturbance of cerebral  oxygenation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церебральный ангиоспазм</kwd><kwd>тяжелая черепно-мозговая травма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral  vasospasm</kwd><kwd>severe traumatic brain injury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клиническое руководство по черепно-мозговой травме / под ред. А.Н. Коновалова, Л.Б. Лихтермана, А.А. Потапова. – М.: Антидор, 1998. – Т. 1. – 550 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konovalov  A.N., Likhterman L.B., Potapov A.A., eds. Clinical guidelines for traumatic  brain injury. Moscow:  Antidor Publ.The Antidoron, 1998. Vol. 1. 550 p. 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