nmpЖурнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"2223-90222541-8017“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”nmp-258Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯCLINICAL OBSERVATIONSГИГАНТСКАЯ ИСТИННАЯ КИСТА МИТРАЛЬНОГО КЛАПАНА С ОБСТРУКЦИЕЙ ВЫНОСЯЩЕГО ТРАКТА ЛЕВОГО ЖЕЛУДОЧКА. ЛУЧЕВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА И ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕGIANT TRUE CYST OF THE MITRAL VALVE WITH OBSTRUCTION OF THE LEFT VENTRICULAR OUTFLOW TRACT. RADIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND SURGICAL TREATMENTСоколовВ. В.SokolovV. V.

профессор, заведующий

научное отделение неотложной кардиохирургии, вспомогательного кровообращения и пересадки сердца 

nehotey@mail.ruКовалевА. И.KovalyovA. I.БикбоваН. М.BikbovaN. M.ХаритоноваН. И.KharitonovaN. I.КурлыкинаН. В.KurlykinaN. V.СиницынВ. Е.SinitsynV. Y.МершинаЕ. А.MershinaE. A.НефедоваГ. А.NefyodovaG. A.НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ г. Москвы, МоскваРоссияN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, MoscowRussian Federation201505042016046568Copyright © Соколов В.В., Ковалев А.И., Бикбова Н.М., Харитонова Н.И., Курлыкина Н.В., Синицын В.Е., Мершина Е.А., Нефедова Г.А., 20162016Соколов В.В., Ковалев А.И., Бикбова Н.М., Харитонова Н.И., Курлыкина Н.В., Синицын В.Е., Мершина Е.А., Нефедова Г.А.Sokolov V.V., Kovalyov A.I., Bikbova N.M., Kharitonova N.I., Kurlykina N.V., Sinitsyn V.Y., Mershina E.A., Nefyodova G.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/258

РЕЗЮМЕ. Внутрисердечная киста — крайне редкая патология у взрослых. В статье описывается клиническое наблюдение истинной кисты митрального клапана, приведшей к обструкции выносящего тракта левого желудочка. Молодой женщине в связи с жалобами на одышку выполнена трансторакальная эхокардиография, при которой выявлено флотирующее округлое образование с эхонегативным содержимым на передней створке митрального клапана. Трансэзофагеальная эхокардиография и магнитно-резонансная томография подтвердили наличие внутрисердечного образования. Пациентка успешно оперирована. При гистологическом исследовании верифицирована истинная (врожденная) киста митрального клапана. 

ABSTRACT. Intracardiac cyst is an extremely rare disease in adults. The article describes the clinical observation of the true cyst of the mitral valve, which led to obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract. A young woman underwent transthoracic echocardiography due to complaints for shortness of breath, which revealed a floating rounded formation with the echo negative content on the anterior flap of the mitral valve. Transesophageal echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the presence of intracardiac formation. The patient was successfully operated on. The histological test verified the true (congenital) cyst of the mitral valve. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.