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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2026-15-1-165-173</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-2375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разрыв свободной стенки желудочка как осложнение острого инфаркта миокарда: серия случаев с благоприятным исходом в Региональном сосудистом центре без возможности кардиохирургического вмешательства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ventricular Free Wall Rupture as a Complication of Acute Myocardial Infarction: a Series of Favorable Outcome at the Regional Vascular Center that Operate Without On-Site Cardiac Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6739-2817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсина Ольга Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы ФГБОУ ВО РязГМУ МЗ РФ.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Evsina - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy with the Course in Medical and Social Expertise, Academician I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University.</p><p>Vysokovoltnaya Str. 9, Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ov.evsina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8049-2145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапина Елена Сергеевна - врач-кардиолог, анестезиолог-реаниматолог ГБУ РО ОККД МЗ РО.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Стройкова, д. 96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Lapina - Cardiologist, Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator.</p><p>Stroykova Str. 96, Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.s.lapina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-3173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никулина Наталья Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы ФГБОУ ВО РязГМУ МЗ РФ.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Nikulina - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy with the Course in Medical and Social Expertise, Academician I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University.</p><p>Vysokovoltnaya Str. 9, Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.nikulina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9838-1853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубова Наталья Викторовна - врач функциональной диагностики ГБУ РО ОККД МЗ РО.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Стройкова, д. 96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Dubova - Functional Diagnostics Physician.</p><p>Stroykova Str. 96, Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubova.n1977@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-6717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фиголь</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Figol</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фиголь Алена Константиновна - заведующая 6 кардиологическим отделением ГБУ РО ОККД МЗ РО.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Стройкова, д. 96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena K. Figol - Head, Cardiology Department No. 6.</p><p>Stroykova Str. 96, Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenafigol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Областной клинический кардиологический диспансер» Минздрава Рязанской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евсина О.В., Лапина Е.С., Никулина Н.Н., Дубова Н.В., Фиголь А.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евсина О.В., Лапина Е.С., Никулина Н.Н., Дубова Н.В., Фиголь А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evsina O.V., Lapina E.S., Nikulina N.N., Dubova N.V., Figol A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2375">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2375</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность Разрыв свободной стенки желудочка (РССЖ) — одно из самых прогностически неблагоприятных осложнений острого инфаркта миокарда (ИМ), требующее неотложного кардиохирургического вмешательства (КХВ). Однако далеко не все сосудистые центры страны имеют возможность оказать кардиохирургическую помощь и не все пациенты с механическими осложнениями имеют состояние гемодинамики, позволяющее выполнить транспортировку в учреждение с такой возможностью.</p><p>Цель Выявить и проанализировать случаи благоприятного исхода РССЖ как осложнения острого ИМ в Региональном сосудистом центре без возможности КХВ.</p><p>Материал и методы В исследование последовательно включали всех пациентов с РССЖ как с осложнением ИМ, проходивших стационарное лечение в Региональном сосудистом центре на базе ГБУ РО «Областной клинический кардиологический диспансер» (г. Рязань) в 2021–2022 гг. и выживших на момент окончания индексной госпитализации. Всего за указанный период было госпитализировано 1827 пациентов с заключительным клиническим/патологоанатомическим диагнозом «ИМ с подъёмом сегмента ST на электрокардиограмме», случаев благоприятного исхода РССЖ среди них зарегистрировано всего три (1,64‰), что предопределяет актуальность клинического анализа этих, крайне редких, случаев. Представлен анамнез, клиническая картина, результаты визуализирующего подтверждения, лечение и катамнез трёх случаев благоприятного исхода РССЖ (все пациенты — мужчины, возраст от 49 до 86 лет).</p><p>Результаты Во всех описанных случаях РССЖ протекал с формированием псевдоаневризмы боковой и (или) задней стенки левого желудочка (боковой, задний ИМ), с существенной задержкой медицинской помощи по поводу ИМ (время от начала болевого синдрома до проведения первичного чрескожного коронарного вмешательства варьировало от 8 часов до 30 суток), отсроченным временем разрыва (от 5 суток до 1,5 месяцев от начала ИМ). КХВ (отсроченное) выполнено только у одного пациента. На момент написания статьи все пациенты живы, при этом продолжительность заболевания у них составляет от 2 до 3 лет.</p><p>Заключение Выживание пациентов с инфарктом миокарда, осложнившимся разрывом свободной стенки желудочка, без возможности кардиохирургического вмешательства — это редкое благоприятное стечение обстоятельств, связанных с анатомией и физиологией разрыва (с формированием псевдоаневризмы), а не с качеством оказания медицинской помощи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background Ventricular free wall rupture (FWR) is one of the most prognostically unfavorable complications of acute myocardial infarction (MI), requiring urgent cardiac surgery (CS). However, not all vascular centers in this country expand their services to include CS, and not all patients with mechanical complications have a hemodynamic condition that allows for transportation to a facility with such capabilities.</p><p>Aim To identify and analyze cases of a favorable outcome of FWR as a acute MI complication in the Regional Vascular Center that operate without on-site CS.</p><p>Material and methods All patients with FWR as a complication of MI who underwent inpatient treatment at the Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary, Ryazan, Russia, in 2021–2022 and survived at the end of the index hospitalization were consistently included. In total, 1,827 patients with the final clinical / pathoanatomic diagnosis of “MI with ST segment elevation on an electrocardiogram” were hospitalized during this period, three cases of a favorable outcome of FWR were registered among them. The anamnesis, clinical picture, results of FWR imaging confirmation, its treatment and catamnesis of these three patients (all men, aged from 49 to 86 years) are presented.</p><p>Results In all the described cases, FWR occurred with the formation of pseudoaneurysm of the posterior left ventricle wall (posterior MI), a significant delay in medical care for MI (the time from the onset of pain to coronary angiography varied from 8 days to 30 days), and delayed FWR time (from 5 days to 1.5 months from MI onset). Surgical correction (delayed) was performed only in one case. The survival time in these cases is more than 2–3 years.</p><p>Conclusions The survival of patients with MI complicated by FWR without CS is a rare favorable combination of circumstances related to the anatomy and physiology of the rupture (with the formation of pseudoaneurysm), rather than the quality of medical care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>механические осложнения</kwd><kwd>разрыв свободной стенки желудочка</kwd><kwd>псевдоаневризма желудочка</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>mechanical complications</kwd><kwd>free ventricular wall rupture</kwd><kwd>ventricle pseudoaneurysm</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Выражаем слова благодарности заведующему рентгеновского отделения с кабинетом компьютерной томографии ГБУ РО «Областной клинический кардиологический диспансер» Минздрава Рязанской области Хашумову Руслану Майрбековичу за предоставленные фото КТ наших пациентов</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">We would like to express our gratitude to Ruslan M. Khashumov, Head of the X-ray Department and Computed Tomography Room of the Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of the Ryazan Region, for providing CT scan photos of our patients. The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hutchins KD, Skurnick J, Lavenhar M, Natarajan GA. Cardiac rupture in acute myocardial infarction: a reassessment. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2002;23(1):78–82. PMID: 11953501 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000433-200203000-00017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hutchins KD, Skurnick J, Lavenhar M, Natarajan GA. Cardiac rupture in acute myocardial infarction: a reassessment. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2002;23(1):78–82. 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