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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2026-15-1-136-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-2371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА ОКАЗАНИЯ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Торакостомия в хирургическом лечении больных эмпиемой плевры со свищами верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thoracostomy in the Surgical Treatment of Patients with Pleural Empyema and Upper Gastrointestinal Fistulas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7384-2818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотарев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotarev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотарев Дмитрий Викторович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии, врач-торакальный хирург отделения торакальной хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Zolotarev - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Care; Thoracic Surgeon, Department of Thoracic Surgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky RIEM.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolotarevdv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петриков Сергей Сергеевич - академик РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, директор института ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Petrikov - Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrikovss@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-5414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярцев Петр Андреевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель научного отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Yartsev - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Care.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yartsevpa@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6681-0653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Елена Борисовна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии, врач-торакальный хирург отделения торакальной хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Nikolaeva - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Care; Thoracic Surgeon, Department of Thoracic Surgery.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaevaeb@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5287-850X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаринова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarinova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татаринова Екатерина Вячеславовна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии, врач-торакальный хирург отделения торакальной хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»;</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Tatarinova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Care; Thoracic Surgeon, Department of Thoracic Surgery.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatarinovaev@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-5367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черноусов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernousov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черноусов Федор Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии, врач-хирург, врач-торакальный хирург отделения торакальной хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor A. Chernousov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Care, Surgeon, Thoracic Surgeon, Department of Thoracic Surgery.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernousovfa@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4437-2696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хачатрян Сурен Арутюнович - врач-торакальный хирург отделения торакальной хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suren A. Khachatryan - Thoracic Surgeon, Department of Thoracic Surgery.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khachatryansa@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Золотарев Д.В., Петриков С.С., Ярцев П.А., Николаева Е.Б., Татаринова Е.В., Черноусов Ф.А., Хачатрян С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Золотарев Д.В., Петриков С.С., Ярцев П.А., Николаева Е.Б., Татаринова Е.В., Черноусов Ф.А., Хачатрян С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zolotarev D.V., Petrikov S.S., Yartsev P.A., Nikolaeva E.B., Tatarinova E.V., Chernousov F.A., Khachatryan S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2371">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2371</self-uri><abstract><p>Эмпиема плевры со свищами верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта является редкой патологией в торакальной хирургии. Комплексный подход к лечению включает в себя не только санацию гнойного очага в плевральной полости, но и воздействие на свищ с целью его заживления. Способ устранения и заживления свища подбирают индивидуально, исходя из конкретной клинической ситуации и этиологии его возникновения. Торакостомия является эффективным методом лечения, позволяющим адекватно санировать плевральную полость, а в сочетании с методом локального отрицательного давления создавать условия для заживления свища.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pleural empyema with upper gastrointestinal fistulas is a rare pathology in thoracic surgery. A comprehensive treatment approach includes not only debridement of the purulent lesion in the pleural cavity, but also interventions to promote fistula healing. The method for fistula repair and healing is selected individually, based on the specific clinical situation and etiology. Thoracostomy is an effective treatment method that allows for adequate pleural cavity debridement and, when combined with local negative pressure, creates conditions conducive to fistula healing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмпиема плевры</kwd><kwd>пищеводно-плевральный свищ</kwd><kwd>желудочно-плевральный свищ</kwd><kwd>торакостомия</kwd><kwd>Vacuum Assisted Closure therapy (VACt)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pleural empyema</kwd><kwd>esophageal pleural fistula</kwd><kwd>gastropleural fistula</kwd><kwd>thoracostomy</kwd><kwd>vacuum-assisted closure therapy (VACt)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study has no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shama DM, Odell JA. 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