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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АУТОТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЯ АНТЕРОЛАТЕРАЛЬНОГО БЕДРЕННОГО ЛОСКУТА — МЕТОД ВЫБОРА В НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ РЕКОНСТРУКТИВНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ НИЖНЕЙ КОНЕЧНОСТИ (АНАЛИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ НАБЛЮДЕНИЙ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FREE ANTEROLATERAL FEMORAL FLAP IS THE FIRST CHOICE IN EMERGENCY RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY OF THE LOWER LIMB (ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL CASES)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неведров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevedrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>отделение неотложной пластической и реконструктивной хирургии </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AlexNev1985@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибаев</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibayev</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисель</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisel</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lasarev</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цоглин</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsoglin</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ г. Москвы, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неведров А.В., Шибаев Е.Ю., Иванов П.А., Власов А.П., Кисель Д.А., Лазарев М.П., Цоглин Л.Л., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неведров А.В., Шибаев Е.Ю., Иванов П.А., Власов А.П., Кисель Д.А., Лазарев М.П., Цоглин Л.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nevedrov A.V., Shibayev E.Y., Ivanov P.A., Vlasov A.P., Kisel D.A., Lasarev M.P., Tsoglin L.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/231">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/231</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ</title><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Требования, предъявляемые к трансплантату, используемому в экстренной микрохирургии — это простота забора, минимальная вариабельность анатомии, возможность работы на одном операционном поле, большие длина и диаметр сосудов.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Оценить результаты использования и преимущества свободного реваскуляризированного мышечного антеролатерального бедренного трансплантата в экстренной микрохирургии.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Свободный мышечный лоскут из латеральной широкой мышцы бедра на сосудистой ножке из нисходящей ветви латеральной артерии, огибающей бедренную кость (антеролатеральный лоскут), был применен для замещения дефекта 2 пострадавшим. В одном случае это был пациент с открытым переломом костей голени, осложненным первичными дефектами мягких тканей, в другом — неполная травматическая ампутация левой стопы. Всем пострадавшим замещение дефекта мягких тканей выполнено в первые часы после травмы, после фиксации перелома.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Все трансплантаты прижились полностью, тотальных некрозов мышечных лоскутов не установлено. У всех пациентов наблюдалось первичное заживление ран после пересадки лоскута. Случаев глубокой гнойной инфекции после закрытия дефекта лоскутом не отмечено.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Пересадка свободного антеролатерального бедренного мышечного лоскута — это оптимальный метод для экстренной пластической и реконструктивной хирургии нижних конечностей. Его преимуществами являются простота и быстрота забора, отсутствие необходимости поворота пострадавшего на бок, большой объем лоскута, большие длина и калибр сосудов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND. Requirements for the graft used in microsurgery are simple retrieval, minimal anatomic variability, the possibility to operate on one surgical area, great length and diameter of flap vessels.</p></sec><sec><title>PURPOSE OF STUDY</title><p>PURPOSE OF STUDY. Evaluation of the results and advantages of revascularized free anterolateral muscle flap usage in emergency surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. Free muscle flap of the lateral vastus muscle on a vascular pedicle of the descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery (anterolateral flap) was used to replace the defect in 2 patients. In one case, a patient had open fractures of the lower leg, complicated with primary defects of soft tissue, and in the other case a patient had incomplete traumatic amputation of the left foot. All the victims underwent soft tissue defects restoration within the first hours after the injury, next to fixation of the fracture.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. All grafts have completely healed, total necrosis of muscle flaps hasn’t been observed. All patients had primary wound healing after the transfer. Cases of deep purulent infection after the surgery haven’t been noted.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The transfer of a free anterolateral muscle flap is the best method for emergency plastic and reconstructive surgery of the lower limbs. The advantages are simple and prompt retreival, no need to turn the patient to the lateral position, large amount of the flap, great length and caliber of vessels. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свободный бедренный антеролатеральный лоскут</kwd><kwd>неотложная реконструктивная хирургия нижней конечности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>free anterolateral femoral flap</kwd><kwd>emergency reconstructive surgery of the lower limb</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихилов Р.М., Кочиш А.Ю., Родоманова Л.А. и др. Современные тенденции пластики лоскутами с осевым типом кровоснабжения на нижней конечности // Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова. – 2007. – № 2. – С. 71–75. Tikhilov R.M., Kochish. A.Yu, Rodomanova L.A., et al. 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