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<article article-type="other" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2025-14-4-860-865</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-2299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоскопическое удаление инородного тела бронха через 2 года после аспирации с помощью криодеструкции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic Removal of a Bronchial Foreign Body 2 Years After Aspiration Using Cryodestruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-3987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берикханов</surname><given-names>З.Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berikkhanov</surname><given-names>Z. G.-M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берикханов Зелимхан Гези-Махмаевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии № 2 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, врач-методист НМИЦ по профилю «пульмонология» </p><p>19048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zelimkhan G.-M. Berikkhanov, Candidate of Medial Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery No. 2, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; PhysicianMethodologist</p><p>Trubetskaya Str. 2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bzelim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5926-7374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ан</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>An</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ан Сергей Юрьевич, врач-эндоскопист университетской клинической больницы № 4 </p><p>19048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. An, Endoscopist, University Clinical Hospital No. 4</p><p>Trubetskaya Str. 2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an-sergey84@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-6400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермакова Екатерина Андреевна, студентка 6-го курса института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>19048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Ermakovа, Sixth-year student, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Trubetskaya Str. 2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.ekaterinae22@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2149-7008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индербиев</surname><given-names>Э. Т,</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inderbiev</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Индербиев Эдьдар Тимурович, студент 6-го курса Института клинической медицины </p><p>19048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eldar T. Inderbiev, Sixth-year student, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Trubetskaya Str. 2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.inderbiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-6437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каллагов</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kallagov</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каллагов Таймураз Эльбрусович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим торакальным отделением университетской клинической больницы № 4 </p><p>19048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taimuraz E. Kallagov, Candidate of Medial Sciences, Head, Thoracic Surgery Department, University Clinical Hospital No. 4</p><p>Trubetskaya Str. 2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kallagtamik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6037-3668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катанэ</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katane</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катанэ Юрий Алексеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-торакальный хирург хирургического торакального отделения университетской клинической больницы № 4 </p><p>19048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri A. Katane, Candidateof Medial  Sciences,Thoracic Surgeon,Thoracic Surgery Department, University Clinical Hospital No.4</p><p>Trubetskaya Str. 2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katane_yu_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3170-5826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмеева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmeeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурмеева Азалия Рустамовна, студентка 6-го курса Института клинической медицины </p><p>19048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azalia R. Nurmeeva, Sixth-year student, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Trubetskaya Str. 2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurmeeva.azalia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6495-4249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Евгений Андреевич, студент 6-го курса Института клинической медицины </p><p>19048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Sokolov, Sixth-year student, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Trubetskaya Str. 2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgen.sokolov01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-711X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабрин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabrin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарабрин Евгений Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии № 2 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>19048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Tarabrin, Doctor of Medial Sciences, Head, Department of Hospital Surgery No. 2, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Trubetskaya Str. 2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarabrin_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>860</fpage><lpage>865</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Берикханов З.М., Ан С.Ю., Ермакова Е.А., Индербиев Э.Т., Каллагов Т.Э., Катанэ Ю.А., Нурмеева А.Р., Соколов Е.А., Тарабрин Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берикханов З.М., Ан С.Ю., Ермакова Е.А., Индербиев Э.Т., Каллагов Т.Э., Катанэ Ю.А., Нурмеева А.Р., Соколов Е.А., Тарабрин Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berikkhanov Z.G., An S.Y., Ermakova E.A., Inderbiev E.T., Kallagov T.E., Katane Y.A., Nurmeeva A.R., Sokolov E.A., Tarabrin E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2299">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2299</self-uri><abstract><p>Аспирация инородного тела — это экстренная ситуация, требующая незамедлительного оказания помощи для предотвращения развития осложнений, в том числе смерти пациента. В то же время описаны случаи поздней диагностики инородных тел, которые маскировались под симптомы хронических заболеваний дыхательных путей и стали случайной находкой. При этом примерно в 20% случаев инородные тела являются рентгенонегативными и не визуализируются при стандартной рентгенографии. Несвоевременная диагностика может привести к выбору неверной тактики лечения пациента и развитию гнойно-деструктивных процессов в лёгких. В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение пациента с хроническим бронхитом, у которого спустя 2 года после аспирации было диагностировано инородное тело левого нижнедолевого бронха, которое удалено с помощью метода криодеструкции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Foreign body aspiration is an emergency situation that requires immediate care to prevent the development of complications, including death of the patient. The literature describes cases of late detection of foreign bodies in the respiratory tract, which were masked by symptoms of other diseases of the respiratory system and were in such situations an incidental finding. In approximately 20% of cases, foreign bodies are radiolucent and are not visualized by standard radiography. Untimely diagnosis can lead to the choice of incorrect tactics of patient treatment and development of purulent and destructive processes in the lungs. The article presents a patient with chronic bronchitis and a foreign body in the left lower lobe bronchus detected 2 years after aspiration, which was removed by cryodestruction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инородное тело</kwd><kwd>стеноз бронха</kwd><kwd>аспирация</kwd><kwd>хронический бронхит</kwd><kwd>криодеструкция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign body</kwd><kwd>bronchial stenosis</kwd><kwd>aspiration</kwd><kwd>chronic bronchitis</kwd><kwd>cryodestruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanco Ramos M, Botana-Rial M, García-Fontán E, Fernández-Villar A, Gallas Torreira M. Update in the extraction of airway foreign bodies in adults. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8(11):3452–3456. 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