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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2025-14-4-777-791</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-2289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Место малоинвазивных технологий в лечении пациентов с закрытой травмой живота: систематический обзор и метаанализ — вторичные контрольные точки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Place of Minimally Invasive Technologies in the Treatment of Patients With Blunt Abdominal Trauma: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Secondary Control Points</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-8934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александров Василий Владимирович, доцент, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy V. Aleksandrov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq. 1, Volgograd, 400131</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79178304989@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-4213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маскин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maskin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маскин Сергей Сергеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Maskin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq. 1, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maskins@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-1008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюлев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biriulev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюлев Дмитрий Сергеевич, соискатель кафедры госпитальной хирургии </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy S. Biriulev, Applicant, Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq. 1, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovo111083@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-6172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюхин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyukhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матюхин Виктор Викторович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Matyukhin, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq. 1, Volgograd, 400131</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victor.matyukhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянникова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овсянникова Милена Павловна, студентка лечебного факультета </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milena P. Ovsyannikova, Student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq. 1, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milenaovsyannikova025@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8294-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рашид</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachid</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рашид Азад, соискатель кафедры госпитальной хирургии </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azad Rachid, Applicant, Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq. 1, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azad92rasheed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-6608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигаев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigaev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сигаев Сергей Михайлович, соискатель кафедры госпитальной хирургии </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Sigaev, Applicant, Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq. 1, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sersigaeff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>777</fpage><lpage>791</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александров В.В., Маскин С.С., Бирюлев Д.С., Матюхин В.В., Овсянникова М.П., Рашид А., Сигаев С.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александров В.В., Маскин С.С., Бирюлев Д.С., Матюхин В.В., Овсянникова М.П., Рашид А., Сигаев С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov V.V., Maskin S.S., Biriulev D.S., Matyukhin V.V., Ovsyannikova M.P., Rachid A., Sigaev S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2289">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2289</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Развитие малоинвазивных технологий в медицине происходит быстро, но их роль и место в хирургии закрытой травмы живота пока не окончательно определены.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Cравнительная оценка эффективности различных вариантов лечения (неоперативного с применением чрескожных или транслюминальных методик, лапароскопического, роботизированного и лапаротомного) пациентов с закрытой травмой живота.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Систематический поиск литературы проведён в соответствии с рекомендациями PRISMA (2020) и AMSTAR (2017). Проведён анализ нерандомизированных исследований с 1 января 2016 года, а рандомизированных — без временных ограничений, по 10 сентября 2024 года из электронных баз eLibrary, PubMed, библиотеки Кокрейновского сообщества.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Лапароскопические вмешательства у гемодинамически стабильных/стабилизированных пациентов с травмой живота менее продолжительны, чем открытые, но при закрытой травме живота (ЗТЖ) достоверных отличий не получено. Лапароскопия способствует сокращению сроков нахождения в стационаре гемодинамически стабильных пациентов как с повреждениями живота в целом, так и с ЗТЖ. По чрескожным, транслюминальным и роботизированным методикам недостаточно данных для проведения метаанализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лапароскопия является безопасной методикой при лечении гемодинамически стабильных пациентов с закрытой травмой живота и обладает рядом преимуществ перед открытыми вмешательствами. Для получения данных более высокого уровня достоверности доказательств и убедительности рекомендаций необходимо дальнейшее проведение систематических обзоров и метаанализов на основе рандомизированных клинических исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The development of minimally invasive technologies in medicine is fast, but their role and place in surgery of blunt abdominal trauma have not yet been definitively determined.</p><p>Aim of the study to compare the effectiveness of various treatment options (non-operative with percutaneous or transluminal methods, laparoscopic, robotic and laparotomic) in patients with blunt abdominal trauma.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A systematic literature search was conducted in accordance with the recommendations of PRISMA (2020) and AMSTAR (2017). The analysis of non-randomized studies from January 1, 2016, and randomized ones — without time limits, to September 10, 2024 from the electronic databases eLibrary, PubMed, Cochrane library was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Laparoscopic interventions in hemodynamically stable/stabilized patients with abdominal trauma are less prolonged than laparotomic, but no significant differences were obtained with blunt abdominal trauma. Laparoscopy helps to reduce the time spent in hospital in hemodynamically stable patients with both abdominal injuries in general and with blunt abdominal trauma. According to percutaneous, transluminal and robotic methods, there is insufficient data for meta-analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Laparoscopy is a safe technique for the treatment of hemodynamically stable patients with blunt ab-dominal trauma and has a number of advantages over open interventions. To obtain data of a higher Level of Evidence and Grade of Recommendations, it is necessary to further conduct systematic reviews and meta-analyses based on randomized clinical trials.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лечебная лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>хирургия повреждений живота</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивные (минимально инвазивные</kwd><kwd>мини-инвазивные) вмешательства</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>закрытая травма живота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>therapeutic laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>abdominal trauma surgery</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted surgery</kwd><kwd>blunt abdominal trauma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярцев П.А., Левитский В.Д., Рогаль М.М. Использование минимально инвазивных технологий в лечении абдоминальной травмы: учебное пособие. 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