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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2025-14-4-763-776</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-2288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Понятие «реанимационный контроль повреждений»: scoping-обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Concept of “Damage Control Resuscitation”: Scoping-Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-8671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сбитнев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sbitnev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сбитнев Игорь Вячеславович, студент кафедры скорой медицинской помощи и медицины катастроф </p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Sbitnev, Student, Department of Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine</p><p>Sovetskaya Str. 4, Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swampsbitnev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0645-2410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассказов</surname><given-names>A. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasskazov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассказов Артём Романович, студент кафедры скорой медицинской помощи и медицины катастроф</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom R. Rasskazov, Student, Department of Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine</p><p>Sovetskaya Str. 4, Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rv_temaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-5138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрушин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrushin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрушин Максим Александрович, ассистент кафедры скорой медицинской помощи и медицины катастроф </p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Petrushin, Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine</p><p>Sovetskaya Str. 4, Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxi.petrushin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6705-9849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рева Виктор Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, преподаватель кафедры военно-полевой хирургии </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6Ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Reva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Lecturer, Department of Military Field Surgery</p><p>Akademika Lebedeva Str. 6Zh, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pro3ektor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tver State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» МО РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>763</fpage><lpage>776</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сбитнев И.В., Рассказов A.Р., Петрушин М.А., Рева В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сбитнев И.В., Рассказов A.Р., Петрушин М.А., Рева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sbitnev I.V., Rasskazov A.R., Petrushin M.A., Reva V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2288">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2288</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Возрастает значимость реанимационного контроля повреждений (РКП) в условиях политравмы и массивного кровотечения, что представляет собой одну из основных проблем современного здравоохранения Российской Федерации. За последние 3 года наблюдается рост числа травм и их последствий, требующих комплексного подхода к ведению пациентов в реанимационной практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Оценить структуру актуальной литературы по теме «реанимационный контроль повреждений» и провести качественный анализ публикаций по её направлениям.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Представлен предварительный scoping-обзор исследований за 5 лет, посвящённых применению реанимационного контроля повреждений у пациентов с политравмой. Обзор выполнен в соответствии с принципами PRISMA-ScR. Поиск проводился в электронных базах данных: Pubmed, Cochrane, Google scholar, eLIBRARY, UpToDate и CyberLeninka.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования было найдено 309 статей, 82 из которых соответствовали критериям включения. Из них 30 публикаций содержали все необходимые для извлечения данные, а в 52 изучался какой-либо один компонент РКП. Больше половины источников представлены литературными обзорами (n=29) и ретроспективными исследованиями (n=20). Наиболее изучаемыми вопросами РКП стали: травмаиндуцированная коагулопатия (n=15), массивная гемотрансфузия (n=13) и организация догоспитального этапа (n=13).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. «Реанимационный контроль повреждений» — перспективная концепция интенсивной терапии травматического шока, которая объединила в себе массивную гемотрансфузию, малообъёмную инфузионную терапию, коррекцию гипотермии и гипокальциемии, а также особый догоспитальный этап, включающий респираторную поддержку, раннее введение транексамовой кислоты и компонентов крови. В совокупности с современными подходами в виде вязкоэластичных методов диагностики гемостаза и эндоваскулярных способов остановки кровотечений, а также наличием квалифицированных специалистов, оказание помощи пациентам с политравмой стало более эффективным, однако ряд частных вопросов нуждается в проведении дополнительных исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The importance of damage control resuscitation (DCR) in patients with multiple trauma and massive bleeding is increasing, representing one of the major challenges facing modern healthcare in the Russian Federation. Over the past three years, there has been a rise in the number of injuries and their consequences, requiring a comprehensive approach to patient management in resuscitation practice.</p><p>The aim of the study was to assess the structure of the current literature on the topic of damage control resuscitation and to conduct a qualitative analysis of publications within its areas.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We presented a scoping review of 5 years of studies devoted to the use of damage control resuscitation in polytrauma patients. The review was performed in accordance with the principles of PRISMA-ScR. The search was conducted in electronic databases: Pubmed, Cochrane, Google scholar, eLIBRARY, UpToDate and cyberleninka.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We found 309 articles, 82 of which met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 30 publications contained all the data required for extraction, and 52 studied only 1 component of DCR. More than half of the sources were literature reviews (n=29) and retrospective studies (n=20). The most studied DCR issues were trauma-induced coagulopathy (n=15), massive blood transfusion (n=13), and prehospital treatment (n=13).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Damage control resuscitation is a promising concept in intensive care for traumatic shock, combining massive blood transfusion, low-volume infusion therapy, correction of hypothermia and hypocalcemia, as well as a specific prehospital phase including respiratory support, early administration of tranexamic acid, and blood components. When combined with modern approaches, such as viscoelastic testing methods and endovascular techniques for bleeding control, along with the presence of qualified specialists, the care for patients with polytrauma has become more effective. However, several specific issues still require further research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реанимационный контроль повреждений</kwd><kwd>РКП</kwd><kwd>политравма</kwd><kwd>гемотрансфузия</kwd><kwd>травмаиндуцированная коагулопатия</kwd><kwd>травматический шок</kwd><kwd>массивное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>догоспитальный этап</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>damage control resuscitation</kwd><kwd>DCR</kwd><kwd>polytrauma</kwd><kwd>hemotransfusion</kwd><kwd>trauma-induced coagulopathy</kwd><kwd>traumatic shock</kwd><kwd>massive bleeding</kwd><kwd>prehospital stage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brill JB, Brenner M, Duchesne J, Roberts D, Ferrada P, Horer T, et al. The Role of TEG and ROTEM in Damage Control Resuscitation. Shock. 2021;56(1S):52–61. 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