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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2025-14-3-671-679</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-2224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Путь «между Сциллой и Харибдой» при неоперативном лечении закрытых повреждений селезёнки (на примере трёх клинических случаев)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Path ˝Between Scylla and Charybdis˝ in the Non-Operative Management of Blunt Splenic Injuries (Using the Example of Three Clinical Cases)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-8934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александров Василий Владимирович, доцент, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy V. Aleksandrov, Associate Professor, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, </p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq. 1, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79178304989@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-4213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маскин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maskin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маскин Сергей Сергеевич профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Maskin, Full Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery, </p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq. 1, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maskins@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-6172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюхин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyukhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матюхин Виктор Викторович, доцент, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Matyukhin, Associate Professor, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, </p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq. 1, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victor.matyukhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-1008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюлев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biriulev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюлев Дмитрий Сергеевич, соискатель кафедры госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy S. Biriulev, Applicant, Department of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq. 1, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotovo111083@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5303-2973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесникова Елизавета Олеговна, студентка лечебного факультета,</p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta O. Kolesnikova, Student, Faculty of Medicine, </p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq. 1, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizakolesnikova1109@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянникова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овсянникова Милена Павловна, студентка лечебного факультета,</p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milena P. Ovsyannikova, Student, Faculty of Medicine, </p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq. 1, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milenaovsyannikova025@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8294-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рашид</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachid</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рашид Азад, соискатель кафедры госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azad Rachid, Applicant, Department of Hospital Surgery, </p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq. 1, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azad92rasheed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-6608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигаев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigaev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сигаев Сергей Михайлович, соискатель кафедры госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Sigaev, Applicant, Department of Hospital Surgery, </p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov Sq. 1, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sersigaeff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical university<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>671</fpage><lpage>679</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александров В.В., Маскин С.С., Матюхин В.В., Бирюлев Д.С., Колесникова Е.О., Овсянникова М.П., Рашид А., Сигаев С.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александров В.В., Маскин С.С., Матюхин В.В., Бирюлев Д.С., Колесникова Е.О., Овсянникова М.П., Рашид А., Сигаев С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov V.V., Maskin S.S., Matyukhin V.V., Biriulev D.S., Kolesnikova E.O., Ovsyannikova M.P., Rachid A., Sigaev S.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2224">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2224</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Неоперативное лечение закрытых повреждений селезёнки у гемодинамически стабильных пациентов сопровождается меньшим количеством осложнений и низкой летальностью. В то же время очень важным является правильный отбор пациентов и динамический мониторинг их состояния для своевременной коррекции лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Продемонстрировать три возможных варианта развития ситуации при выборе изначально неоперативного ведения пострадавших с сочетанной закрытой травмой селезёнки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Представлены клинические наблюдения 3 пациентов с сочетанной закрытой травмой селезёнки, которые находились на лечении в травмоцентре 3-го уровня ГУЗ ГКБ СМП № 25 Волгограда в 2024 году. Изначально запланированное неоперативное ведение было дополнено или трансформировано в двух случаях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Неоперативное ведение закрытых повреждений селезёнки является методом выбора у гемодинамически стабильных пациентов при отсутствии других показаний к оперативному вмешательству и возможности тщательного динамического мониторинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Правильный отбор пациентов с повреждениями селезёнки к неоперативному ведению и их динамический мониторинг, при необходимости дополненные ангиоэмболизацией, позволяют в большинстве случаев достичь успеха, что сопровождается меньшим количеством осложнений и низкой летальностью. При развитии гемодинамической нестабильности и нарастании гемоперитонеума операцией выбора является лапаротомная спленэктомия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract. Non-operative management of blunt splenic injuries in hemodynamically stable patients is accompanied by fewer complications and low mortality. At the same time, it is very important to select patients correctly and dynamically monitor their condition for timely treatment correction.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of the Study</title><p>Aim of the Study. was to demonstrate three possible scenarios for the development of the situation when choosing the initially non-operative management of patients with combined blunt splenic injuries.</p></sec><sec><title>Material And Methods</title><p>Material And Methods. The clinical observations of three patients with combined blunt splenic injuries who were treated at the 3rd-level trauma center of the Volgograd City Clinical Emergency Hospital No. 25 in 2024 are presented. The initially planned non-operative management was supplemented or transformed in two cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Non-operative management of blunt splenic injuries is the method of choice in hemodynamically stable patients in the absence of other indications for surgery and the possibility of careful dynamic monitoring.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Proper selection of patients with splenic injuries for non-operative management and their dynamic monitoring, supplemented by angioembolization, if necessary, make it possible in most cases to achieve success, which is accompanied by fewer complications and low mortality. With the development of hemodynamic instability and an increase in hemoperitoneum, a laparotomy splenectomy is the surgery of choice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ангиоэмболизация</kwd><kwd>неоперативное ведение</kwd><kwd>лапаротомия</kwd><kwd>закрытая травма живота</kwd><kwd>закрытая травма селезёнки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>angioembolization</kwd><kwd>non-operative management</kwd><kwd>laparotomy</kwd><kwd>blunt abdominal trauma</kwd><kwd>blunt splenic trauma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров В.В., Маскин С.С., Ермолаева Н.К., Матюхин В.В. Консервативное ведение пациентов с закрытой травмой паренхиматозных органов брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства, с забрюшинными кровоизлияниями - показания, методика и целесообразность. Журнал им. Н.В. 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