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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2025-14-2-346-354</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-2179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт хирургического лечения пролежней у пациентов с травматической болезнью спинного мозга: эффективность и риск осложнений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of Surgical Treatment of Pressure Ulcers in Patients with Traumatic Spinal Cord Disease: Effectiveness and Risk of Complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-6689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепнев</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slepnev</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепнев Сергей Юрьевич - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением гнойной хирургии ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 67 им. Л.А. Ворохобова ДЗМ».</p><p>123423, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2/44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Slepnev - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Purulent Surgery Department, L.A. Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67.</p><p>Salyama Adilya Str. 2/44, Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeyslepnev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-9757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baleev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балеев Михаил Сергеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург, консультант отделения гнойной хирургии ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 7 им. Е.Л. Березова»; консультант лаборатории научно-исследовательского института экспериментальной онкологии и биомедицинских технологий ФГБОУ ВО ПИМУ МЗ РФ.</p><p>603011, Нижний Новгород, ул. Октябрьской революции, д. 66 а; 603005, Нижний Новгород, ул. Пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Baleev - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Surgeon, Consultant of the Purulent Surgery Department, E.L. Berezov City Clinical Hospital No. 7 of the Leninsky District of Nizhny Novgorod; Consultant of the laboratory, Research Institute of Experimental Oncology and Biomedical Technologies, Privolzhsky Research Medical University.</p><p>Oktyabrskoy Revolyutsii Str., 66a, Nizhny Novgorod, 603011; Minin and Pozharsky Sq. 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baleev_ms@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9555-190X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябков</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabkov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябков Максим Георгиевич - профессор, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории научно-исследовательского института экспериментальной онкологии и биомедицинских технологий кафедра ФГБОУ ВО ПИМУ МЗ РФ.</p><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, ул. Пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim G. Ryabkov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory, Research Institute of Experimental Oncology and Biomedical Technologies, Privolzhsky Research Medical University.</p><p>Minin and Pozharsky Sq. 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">axim-ryabkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 67 им. Л.А. Ворохобова ДЗМ», Отделение гнойной хирургии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.A. Vorokhobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ НО «Городская клиническая больница № 7 Ленинского района г. Нижнего Новгорода им. Е.Л. Березова»; ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">E.L. Berezov City Clinical Hospital No. 7 of the Leninsky District of Nizhny Novgorod; Privolzhsky Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>346</fpage><lpage>354</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слепнев С.Ю., Балеев М.С., Рябков М.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слепнев С.Ю., Балеев М.С., Рябков М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slepnev S.Y., Baleev M.S., Ryabkov M.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2179">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2179</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ Одной из актуальных проблем в комплексном лечении пациентов с травматической болезнью спинного мозга является лечение пролежней. Несмотря на большое количество предложенных и применяемых методик, результаты хирургического закрытия пролежней остаются неудовлетворительными. Высоки риски развития гнойно-септических раневых осложнений и местных дисциркуляторных нарушений после операции. Правильный выбор способа пластики пролежней может быть сделан на основе тщательного анализа преимуществ и недостатков основных хирургических методик.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ Изучить спектр осложнений после применения различных видов пластик пролежней у пациентов с травматической болезнью спинного мозга и определить на основании полученных данных показания к их проведению.</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ Проведен анализ хирургического лечения 151 пациента, которым выполнено 215 оперативных пособий в плановом порядке по поводу пролежней различной локализации. В хирургическом лечении были применены различные виды пластики с использованием местных кожно-жировых, кожно-фасциальных и кожно-мышечных лоскутов. Проанализированы частота и спектр осложнений, характерных для каждого вида пластики.</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ Среди всех прооперированных пациентов наиболее частыми осложнениями в послеоперационном периоде были: частичная или полная несостоятельность швов, раневая инфекция, ишемия лоскута, лимфоррея. Всего осложненния раневого процесса зафиксированы в 39 случаях (18%) из 215 выполненных реконструктивно-пластических операций. При этом частота ишемических и инфекционных осложнений, приведших к полной или частичной потере лоскутов, после применения кожно-фасциальных лоскутов составила 4,1%. У пациентов, оперированных с использованием кожно-жировых и кожно-мышечных лоскутов, рецидивы не развивались.</p><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ Методом выбора лечения пациентов с обширными пролежнями являются реконструктивно-пластические операции, в основе которых лежит формирование кожно-жировых, ротационных кожно-фасциальных лоскутов с обеспечением принципов ненатяжной пластики. Вместе с тем остаётся нерешённым вопрос с такими осложнениями, как несостоятельность швов, раневая инфекция, ишемия лоскута и лимфоррея, что требует дальнейших научно-практических исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>RELEVANCE One of the urgent issues in the complex treatment of patients with traumatic spinal cord disease is the treatment of pressure wounds. Despite the large number of suggested and applied methods, the results of surgical closure of pressure wounds remain unsatisfactory. The risks of developing purulent-septic wound complications and local circulatory disorders after surgery are high. The correct choice of the method of plastic surgery of bedsores can be made on the basis of a thorough analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the main surgical methods.</p><p>AIM OF THE STUDY To study the spectrum of complications after the use of various types of pressure ulcer plastic surgery in patients with traumatic spinal cord disease and to determine, based on the data obtained, the indications for their implementation.</p><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS An analysis of surgical treatment of 151 patients was conducted, who underwent 215 planned surgeries for bedsores of various localizations. The surgical treatment included: plastic surgery using local skin-fat, skin-fascial and skin-muscle flaps. The frequency and spectrum of complications characteristic of each type of plastic surgery were analyzed.</p><p>RESULTS Among all operated patients, the most frequent complications in the postoperative period were: partial or complete suture failure, wound infection, flap ischemia, lymphorrhea. In total, wound process complications were recorded in 39 cases (18%) out of 215 reconstructive plastic surgeries performed.</p><p>The frequency of ischemic and infectious complications leading to complete or partial loss of flaps after the use of cutaneous-fascial flaps was 4.1%. In patients operated using skin-fat and skin-muscle flaps, relapses did not develop.</p><p>CONCLUSION The method of choice for treating patients with extensive bedsores is reconstructive plastic surgery, which is based on the formation of skin-fat, rotational skin-fascial flaps with the provision of principles of tension-free plastics. At the same time, the issue of complications such as suture failure, wound infection, flap ischemia and lymphorrhea remains unresolved, which requires further scientific and practical research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролежни</kwd><kwd>декубитальные язвы</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>травма спинного мозга</kwd><kwd>травматическая болезнь спинного мозга</kwd><kwd>лечение ран</kwd><kwd>пластика ран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pressure wounds</kwd><kwd>decubitus ulcers</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>spinal cord injury</kwd><kwd>traumatic spinal cord disease</kwd><kwd>wound treatment</kwd><kwd>wound repair</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study has no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлева В.И., Яковлев А.А., Петрова М.В., Крылов К.Ю. 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