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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2024-13-4-706-714</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-2014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА ОКАЗАНИЯ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика и лечение синдрома кишечной недостаточности у детей с острым некротическим панкреатитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention and Treatment of Intestinal Failure Syndrome in Children with Acute Necrotic Pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-7004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыхтеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyhteev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пыхтеев Дмитрий Анатольевич - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-детский хирург, руководитель отделения детской хирургии.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry А. Pyhteev - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Pediatric Surgeon, Head of the Pediatric Surgery Department.</p><p>Shchepkina Str. 61/2, Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salta.70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-9220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елин</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elin</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елин Леонид Михайлович - врач детский хирург, научный сотрудник отделения детской хирургии.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid M. Elin - Pediatric Surgeon, Researcher, Department of Pediatric Surgery.</p><p>Shchepkina Str. 61/2, Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elin.lenya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-396X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филюшкин</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filyushkin</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филюшкин Юрий Николаевич - врач детский хирург отделения детской хирургии.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy N. Filyushkin - Pediatric Surgeon, Department of Pediatric Surgery.</p><p>Shchepkina Str. 61/2, Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.fil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-3153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елина</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elina</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елина Марина Олеговна - врач рентгенолог рентгенологического отделения отдела лучевой диагностики.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina O. Elina - Radiologist, Diagnostic Radiology Department.</p><p>Shchepkina Str. 61/2, Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mari_z_89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-768X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Юрий Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детской хирургии им. академика С.Я. Долецкого.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Yu. Sokolov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Academician S.Ya. Doletsky Department of Pediatric Surgery.</p><p>Barrikadnaya Str. 2/1, bldg. 1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolov-surg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>706</fpage><lpage>714</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пыхтеев Д.А., Елин Л.М., Филюшкин Ю.Н., Елина М.О., Соколов Ю.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пыхтеев Д.А., Елин Л.М., Филюшкин Ю.Н., Елина М.О., Соколов Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pyhteev D.A., Elin L.M., Filyushkin Y.N., Elina M.O., Sokolov Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2014">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2014</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ  Оценить эффективность проведения кишечного лаважа глюкозо-солевым раствором при остром некротическом панкреатите у детей.</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ       Проведен ретроспективный анализ диагностики и лечения 48 детей в возрасте от 3 до 17 лет с нарушением пропульсивной функции кишечника на фоне острого некротического панкреатита средней и тяжелой степени тяжести. В 39 случаях диагностирован синдром кишечной недостаточности. В 1-й группе (n=13) в I А фазу заболевания помимо стандартной терапии проведен кишечный лаваж глюкозо-солевым раствором, во 2-й группе (n=35) — стандартная терапия острого некротического панкреатита.</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ                Медиана длительности гастростаза в группе 1 составила 4 дня (IQR (межквартильный размах): 2; 5), в группе 2 — 6 дней (IQR: 4; 7) (от 2 до 13), p=0,0181. Длительность пареза кишечника в группе 1 составила 2 дня (IQR: 2; 4), в группе 2 — 4 дня (IQR: 3; 5), p&lt;0,0053. Медиана сроков появления самостоятельного стула в группе 1 составила 3 дня (IQR: 3; 5), в группе 2 — 5,5 дня (IQR: 4,3; 6), p&lt;0,0014. Снижение уровня С-реактивного белка к 3–4-му дню: в группе 1 медиана составила 8,2 мг/л (IQR: 1,16; 34,6) (от 0 до 46,9), в группе 2 — 31,97 мг/л (IQR: 17,71; 112,4) (от 14 до 285), р=0,028. Риск развития гнойных осложнений был в 4 раза выше в группе 2, р=0,0088. Длительность госпитализации в стационаре в 1-й группе была меньше, р=0,0004.</p><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ           Проведение кишечного лаважа детям с нарушением пропульсивной функции кишечника на фоне течения острого некротического панкреатита значительно быстрее восстанавливает функцию желудочно-кишечного тракта и способствует более раннему началу энтерального кормления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM OF STUDY To evaluate the effectiveness of intestinal lavage with glucose-saline solution for acute necrotic pancreatitis in children..</p><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective analysis of the diagnosis and treatment of 48 children aged 3 to 17 years with impaired propulsive function of the intestine against the background of acute necrotic pancreatitis of moderate and severe severity was carried out. Intestinal insufficiency syndrome was diagnosed in 39 cases. In the 1st group (n=13) in I A phase in addition to standard therapy, intestinal lavage was performed during the disease phase, in the 2nd group (n=35) the standard therapy for acute necrotic pancreatitis was performed.</p><p>RESULTS Median the duration of gastrostasis in group 1 was 4 days (IQR, interquartile range: 2; 5), in group 2-6 days (IQR: 4; 7) (from 2 to 13), p=0.0181. The duration of intestinal paresis in group 1 was 2 days (IQR: 2; 4), in group 2–4 days (IQR: 3; 5), p&lt;0.0053. The median time of onset of independent stool in group 1 was 3 days (IQR: 3; 5), in group 2 — 5.5 days (IQR: 4.3; 6), p&lt;0.0014. Reduction in the level of C-reactive protein by day 3–4: in group 1, the median was 8.2 mg/l (IQR: 1.16; 34.6) (from 0 to 46.9), in group 2 — 31.97 mg/l (IQR: 17.71; 112.4) (from 14 to 285), p=0.028. The risk of developing purulent complications was 4-fold higher in group 2, p=0.0088. The duration of hospitalization in the 1st group was shorter, p=0.0004.</p><p>CONCLUSION Carrying out intestinal lavage in children with impaired propulsive function of the intestine against the background of acute necrotic pancreatitis significantly more quickly restores the function of the gastrointestinal tract and facilitates an earlier start of enteral feeding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>острый некротический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>парапанкреатит</kwd><kwd>синдром кишечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>динамическая кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>кишечный лаваж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>acute necrotic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>parapancreatitis</kwd><kwd>intestinal insufficiency syndrome</kwd><kwd>dynamic intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>intestinal lavage</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study has no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tian G, Zhu L, Chen S, Zhao Q, Jiang T. 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