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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2024-13-4-650-655</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-2007</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на методы хирургического лечения кистозного эхинококкоза печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current View on the Problem of Treatment for Cystic Echinococcosis of the Liver</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1150-6846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояринов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarinov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бояринов Владимир Сергеевич - врач-хирург 2-го хирургического отделения.</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Boyarinov - Surgeon, Surgical Department.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boyarinovvs@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-1185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Сергей Валентинович - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Novikov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Science Division, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikovsv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-7663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогаль</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogal</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогаль Михаил леонидович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; профессор кафедры онкологии и урологии Пензенского института усовершенствования врачей – филиала ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ.</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3; 440060, Пенза, ул. Стасова, д. 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail L. Rogal - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Deputy Director for Research, N.V. Sklifosovsky RIEM; Professor, Department of Oncology and Urology, Penzensky Institute for Advanced Medical Education branch of the RMA of Continuing Postgraduate Education.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090; Stasova Str. 8A, Penza, 440060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rogalml@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-5414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярцев Петр Андреевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий научным отделом неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Yartsev - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Head, Science Division, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yarcevpa@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Penzensky Institute for Advanced Medical Education branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Postgraduate Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>650</fpage><lpage>655</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бояринов В.С., Новиков С.В., Рогаль М.Л., Ярцев П.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бояринов В.С., Новиков С.В., Рогаль М.Л., Ярцев П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyarinov V.S., Novikov S.V., Rogal M.L., Yartsev P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2007">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2007</self-uri><abstract><p>Эхинококкоз печени является важной проблемой гепатологии, которая во многих случаях решается только с помощью хирургических методов лечения. Прежде всего это обусловлено значительным числом больных кистозным эхинококкозом печени в эндемичных регионах, несмотря на проведение профилактических мероприятий. Остается много сложных и нерешенных вопросов, касающихся дифференциальной диагностики и выбора тактики хирургического лечения эхинококкоза печени.</p><p>Проблема хирургического лечения эхинококкоза печени на сегодня далека от своего окончательного решения. В зависимости от размера зоны поражения печени, характера процесса, выраженности и типа осложнений выбирают различные формы лечения кистозного эхинококкоза печени. Однако при оперативном лечении могут развиваться такие осложнения, как печёночная недостаточность, массивные интраоперационные кровотечения с развитием геморрагического шока. После оперативных вмешательств по поводу кистозного эхинококкоза печени морфологические изменения в тканях и паренхиме печени и признаки печёночной недостаточности не исчезают, а прогрессируют, и это негативно влияет на отдаленные Результаты лечения. Поэтому снижение травматичности операций, предотвращение геморрагических осложнений, максимальное сохранение функционирующей паренхимы печени являются одними из важнейших направлений развития хирургии эхинококкоза.</p><p>В данной работе приведен анализ литературных источников баз данных PubMed, еLibrary, РИНЦ, опубликованных за последние 5 лет, которые посвящены сравнению эффективности методов хирургического лечения кистозного эхинококкоза печени. Проведенный анализ современной литературы свидетельствует об актуальности проблемы выбора метода хирургического лечения эхинококкоза печени.</p><p>В последние годы наблюдается интенсивное развитие хирургической гепатологии, что связано с внедрением новых технологий в диагностику и лечение пациентов с различными очаговыми заболеваниями печени, включая кистозный эхинококкоз. При этом в настоящее время существуют большие различия в хирургических показаниях к лечению эхинококкоза печени в связи с наличием различий технического уровня и опыта проведения или владения этими методиками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Echinococcosis of the liver is an important problem of hematology, which in many cases is solved only with the help of surgical methods of treatment. This is primarily due to the significant number of patients with cystic echinococcosis of the liver in endemic regions, despite the implementation of preventive measures. There are still many complicated and unsolved questions concerning differential diagnostics and choice of tactics of surgical treatment for liver echinococcosis.</p><p>The problem of surgical treatment of liver echinococcosis is far from its final solution. Depending on the size of the liver lesion area, the nature of the process, severity and type of complications, different forms of treatment for cystic echinococcosis of the liver are chosen. However, during surgical treatment, such complications as liver failure, massive intraoperative bleeding with the development of hemorrhagic shock may develop. After surgical interventions for cystic echinococcosis of the liver, morphologic changes in liver tissues and signs of liver failure do not disappear, but progress; and this negatively affects the longterm treatment outcomes. Therefore, reduction of traumatic operations, prevention of hemorrhagic complications, maximum preservation of functioning liver parenchyma is one of the most important directions of echinococcosis surgery development.</p><p>In this paper, we analyze the literature sources of PubMed, eLibrary, RINC databases, which are devoted to the comparison of the effectiveness of methods of surgical treatment for cystic echinococcosis of the liver, published for the last 5 years. The conducted analysis of modern literature testifies to the relevance of the problem of choosing the method of surgical treatment for liver echinococcosis.</p><p>In recent years, there has been intensive development of surgical hepatology, which is associated with the introduction of new technologies in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with various focal liver diseases, including cystic echinococcosis. At the same time at present, there are great differences in surgical indications for treatment of hepatic echinococcosis due to differences in the technical level and experience in conducting or mastering these techniques.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кистозный эхинококкоз печени</kwd><kwd>гидатидоз</kwd><kwd>PAIR</kwd><kwd>цистэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic echinococcosis of the liver</kwd><kwd>hydatidosis</kwd><kwd>PAIR</kwd><kwd>cystectomy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Govindasamy A, Bhattarai PR, John J. Liver cystic echinococcosis: a parasitic review. 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