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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2024-13-4-631-640</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-2004</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние системы фибринолиза на исходы применения тромболитической терапии при острой сосудистой патологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of the Fibrinolytic System on the Outcomes of Thrombolytic Therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-9573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинин Роман евгеньевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой сердечно-сосудистой, рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии и лучевой диагностики.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman E. Kalinin - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Head, Department of Cardiovascular, X-ray Endovascular Surgery and Radiation Diagnostics.</p><p>Vysokovoltnaya Str. 9, Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinin-re@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4855-9068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климентова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimentova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климентова Эмма Анатольевна - доктор медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой, рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии и лучевой диагностики.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emma A. Klimentova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Assistant, Department of Cardiovascular, X-ray Endovascular Surgery and Radiation Diagnostics.</p><p>Vysokovoltnaya Str. 9, Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimentowa.emma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1292-5452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сучков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suchkov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сучков Игорь Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой, рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии и лучевой диагностики.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Suchkov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Department of Cardiovascular, X-ray Endovascular Surgery and Radiation Diagnostics.</p><p>Vysokovoltnaya Str. 9, Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suchkov_med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0768-7602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егоров Андрей Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой, рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии и лучевой диагностики.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Egorov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Cardiovascular, X-ray Endovascular Surgery and Radiation Diagnostics.</p><p>Vysokovoltnaya Str. 9, Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eaa.73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-332X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшенников</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshennikov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пшенников Александр Сергеевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой, рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии и лучевой диагностики.</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Pshennikov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Department of Cardiovascular, X-ray Endovascular Surgery and Radiation Diagnostics.</p><p>Vysokovoltnaya Str. 9, Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pshennikov1610@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>631</fpage><lpage>640</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинин Р.Е., Климентова Э.А., Сучков И.А., Егоров А.А., Пшенников А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинин Р.Е., Климентова Э.А., Сучков И.А., Егоров А.А., Пшенников А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinin R.E., Klimentova E.A., Suchkov I.A., Egorov A.A., Pshennikov A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2004">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2004</self-uri><abstract><p>Тромболизис является одним из эффективно применяемых методов лечения пациентов с острой сосудистой патологией. Несмотря на высокий технический успех применения данной терапии, некоторые проблемы фибринолитического лечения все еще остаются нерешенными. Наиболее важной из них является резистентность к тромболитическим агентам с последующей неудовлетворительной реперфузией сосудистого русла. В настоящее время, несмотря на достижения в фармакотерапии препаратов, используемых при тромболизисе, усовершенствование технической базы его проведения, до сих пор четко не определены предикторы, влияющие на его исход. Применение фибринолитических препаратов во время тромболизиса индуцирует активацию прокоагуляционного звена гемостаза в виде увеличения активности тромбина, фрагментов протромбина 1.2 и комплекса тромбин–антитромбин III в ответ на избыточный фибринолиз, вызванный данным методом лечения.</p><p>Данная парадоксальная прокоагулянтная активация системы гемостаза может в 15–25% случаев быть причиной отсутствия начальной реперфузии сосудистого русла и от 5 до 15% случаев ранней тромботической реокклюзии после изначально успешного тромболизиса. Параллельно с активацией коагуляционного звена гемостаза на фоне данного вида лечения происходят изменения в функционировании системы фибринолиза, что непосредственно оказывает влияние на исходы применения тромболизиса. В данной работе представлен всесторонний обзор спектра основных маркеров системы фибринолиза, которые были изучены в контексте результатов тромболизиса у пациентов с острой сосудистой патологией. Сделан вывод о необходимости расширения лабораторных исследований показателей крови за счет непосредственного определения значений ингибитор активатора плазминогена-1, активируемого тромбином ингибитор фибринолиза, ингибитор α2-плазмина с целью прогнозирования исходов проведения тромболизиса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thrombolysis is one of the effectively used methods for treating patients with acute vascular pathology. Despite the high technical success of this therapy, some problems of fibrinolytic treatment still remain unresolved. Resistance to thrombolytic agents with subsequent unsatisfactory reperfusion of the vascular bed is the most important of them. Currently, despite advances in the pharmacotherapy of drugs used in thrombolysis and improvements in the technical basis for its performance, the predictors that influence its outcome are still not clearly defined. The use of fibrinolytic drugs during thrombolysis induces activation of the procoagulative component of hemostasis in the form of increased activity of thrombin, prothrombin fragments 1.2 and the thrombin-antithrombin III complex in response to excessive fibrinolysis caused by this treatment method. This paradoxical procoagulant activation of the hemostatic system may be the cause of the lack of initial reperfusion of the vascular bed in 15–25% of cases, and from 5% to 15% of cases of early thrombotic reocclusion after initially successful thrombolysis. In parallel with the activation of the coagulation link of hemostasis against the background of this type of treatment, changes occur in the functioning of the fibrinolysis system, which directly affects the outcomes of thrombolysis. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the spectrum of major markers of the fibrinolytic system that have been studied in the context of thrombolysis outcomes in patients with acute vascular pathology. It was concluded that it is necessary to expand the determination of laboratory blood parameters by directly determining the values of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, thrombin-activated fibrinolysis inhibitor, α2-plasmin inhibitor in order to predict the outcome of thrombolysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромболизис</kwd><kwd>фибринолиз</kwd><kwd>геморрагические осложнения</kwd><kwd>активируемый тромбином ингибитор фибринолиза</kwd><kwd>ингибитор активатора плазминогена-1</kwd><kwd>плазмин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombolysis</kwd><kwd>fibrinolysis</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic complications</kwd><kwd>thrombin-activated fibrinolysis inhibitor</kwd><kwd>plasminogen activator inhibitor-1</kwd><kwd>plasmin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narula N, Olin JW, Narula N. 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