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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2024-13-4-590-598</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-2000</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-демографические и клинико-психологические факторы суицидальных попыток путем самоотравления в пожилом возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-Demographic and Clinical-Psychological Factors of Suicide Attempts by SelfPoisoning in Old Age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2878-9843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пуговкина</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugovkina</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пуговкина Ольга Дмитриевна       кандидат психологических наук, доцент, научный сотрудник отделения острых отравлений и соматопсихиатрических расстройств ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; профессор кафедры клинической психологии и психотерапии ФГБОУ ВО МГППУ/</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3; 127051, Москва, ул. Сретенка, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Pugovkina - Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, MSU of Psychology and Education; Researcher, Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders, N.V. Sklifosovsky RIEM.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090; Sretenka Str. 29, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgapugovkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-239X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисоник</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisonik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисоник евгения Владимировна          преподаватель кафедры клинической психологии и психотерапии ФГБОУ ВО МГППУ, научный сотрудник отделения острых отравлений и сомато-психиатрических расстройств ГБУЗ «НИИ СП имени Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3; 127051, Москва, ул. Сретенка, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Borisonik - Lecturer, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, MSU of Psychology and Education; Researcher, Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders, N.V. Sklifosovsky RIEM.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090; Sretenka Str. 29, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borisonik-ev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холмогорова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholmogorova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холмогорова Алла Борисовна      доктор психологических наук, профессор, декан факультета консультативной и клинической психологии ФГБОУ ВО МГППУ, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения острых отравлений и соматопсихиатрических расстройств ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3; 127051, Москва, ул. Сретенка, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla B. Kholmogorova - Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, MSU of Psychology and Education; Leading Researcher, Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090; Sretenka Str. 29, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3; 119435, Москва, ул. Малая Пироговская, д. 1а; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Yu. Simonova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leader Researcher, Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders, N.V. Sklifosovsky RIEM; Senior Researcher, Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Acting Head of the Department of Clinical Toxicology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education, RMA of Postgraduate Education.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090; Malaya Pirogovskaya Str. 1a, Moscow, 119435; Barrikadnaya Str. 2/1, bldg. 1, Moscow, 12599</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kholmogorova-2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-1068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поцхверия</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pockhveria</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симонова Анастасия Юрьевна     кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения острых отравлений и соматопсихиатрических расстройств ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; старший научный сотрудник ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФХМ им. Ю.М. Лопухина ФМБА России; и.о. заведующей кафедрой клинической токсикологии ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ/</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail M. Pockhveria - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Scientific Department of Acute Poisoning and Psychosomatic Disorders, N.V. Sklifosovsky RIEM; Professor of the Department of Clinical Toxicology, Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, RMA of Continuous Professional Education.</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090; Barrikadnaya Str. 2/1, bldg. 1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simonovaau@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute For Emergency Medicine; Moscow State University of Psychology and Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр физико-химической медицины им. акад. Ю.М. Лопухина Федерального медико-биологического агентства»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute For Emergency Medicine; Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute For Emergency Medicine; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>590</fpage><lpage>598</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пуговкина О.Д., Борисоник Е.В., Холмогорова А.Б., Симонова А.Ю., Поцхверия М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пуговкина О.Д., Борисоник Е.В., Холмогорова А.Б., Симонова А.Ю., Поцхверия М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pugovkina O.D., Borisonik E.V., Kholmogorova A.B., Simonova A.Y., Pockhveria M.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2000">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/2000</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ - В статье приводится статистика, свидетельствующая о росте суицидальных рисков в пожилом возрасте в современном обществе, а также данные исследований различных факторов повышенного риска у лиц пожилого возраста.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ -На основе анализа имеющихся исследований разработать комплекс из валидизированных методик, учитывающих специфику пожилого возраста и направленных на скрининг клинико-психологических факторов суицидального риска.</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ - Обследованы 23 пациента пожилого возраста, совершивших суицидальную попытку путем самоотравления и проходивших лечение в отделении токсикологии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского». Приведены данные апробации комплекса методик, направленного на скрининг клинико-психологических факторов суицидального риска в рамках пилотажного исследования.</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ - Получила подтверждение важность таких факторов риска суицида в пожилом возрасте, как депрессивная симптоматика, снижение уровня социальной поддержки и субъективное переживание одиночества. Показана адекватность разработанного комплекса цели исследования.</p><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ - Пилотажное исследование позволяет сделать предварительный ВЫВОД о том, что среди факторов депрессии и риска суицида в пожилом возрасте особую роль играет субъективное переживание одиночества. Необходимо продолжение исследования на расширенной выборке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND The article presents statistics indicating an increase in suicide risks in old age in modern society, as well as research data on various risk factors in the elderly.</p><p>AIM OF THE STUDY Based on the analysis of existing studies, develop a set of validated methods that take into account the specifics of old age and are aimed at screening clinical and psychological factors of suicide risk.</p><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS The study involved 23 elderly patients who had attempted suicide by self-poisoning and were treated in the toxicology department of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine. The data from testing a set of methods aimed at screening clinical and psychological factors of suicide risk are presented. within the framework of a pilot study.</p><p>RESULTS The importance of such risk factors for suicide in old age as depressive symptoms, decreased level of social support and subjective experience of loneliness was confirmed. The adequacy of the developed complex to the purpose of the study was demonstrated.</p><p>CONCLUSION The pilot study allows us to make a preliminary conclusion that among the factors of depression and suicide risk in old age, the subjective experience of loneliness plays a special role. It is necessary to continue the study on an expanded sample.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>self-poisoning</kwd><kwd>suicide</kwd><kwd>psychosocial factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study has no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельниченко А.А., Горелик С.Г., Бокова Н.А. Одиночество в пожилом возрасте как феномен современности. Геронтология. Электронный журнал. 2022;10(1):102–108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melnichenko AA, Gorelik SG, Bokova NA. Loneliness in the old age as a modern phenomenon. Gerontology. 2022;10(1):102–108. 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